冀教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷

冀教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)1. （10分） One day a poor student walked in a town. He didnt have anything to eat for several days and he was very hungry. But when he saw a man selling steamed bread (馒头 ), he let out a scream (大叫一声 ) and fell (倒 ) to the ground. When the man asked the student what was the matter, the student answered, “I dont like steamed bread. Whenever (无论何时) see them , I feel ill and cant eat .”The man then wanted to play a joke on the student. He put ten steamed bread in a room and then put the student in it. After a short time, the man opened the door of the room. H e was surprised to find that the student ate all the steamed bread. The student explained, “For some strange reason, I suddenly find that I like steamed bread.”The man was angry that the student had fooled （ ） him. He asked what other things he did not like to eat. “Oh, I like everything,”answered the student. “But at the moment I dont like to drink two cups of good strong tea!”（1）The student was very hungry because _.A . he was poor.B . he was ill.C . he had nothing to eat for a long timeD . he walked（2）The man wanted to _ the student .A . helpB . sellC . saveD . play a joke on（3）The man was surprised to find the student ate _steamed bread .A . twoB . tenC . fiveD . seven（4）In fact, _.A . The man wanted to sell some steamed bread to the student.B . The student didnt really like steamed bread.C . The student fooled the man.D . The man fooled the student.（5）The student _.A . wanted some tea.B . didnt like tea.C . didnt want any tea.D . didnt like to drink tea in cups.2. （10分）阅读理解People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone，but they can hear youSo，the way you speak is especially importantIn fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words you useHere are our top tips on how to speak over the phoneFacial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voiceFor example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasantVolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angryAnd if you speak too softly，itll be difficult to hear youSo，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that youre shoutingPaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speakAnd this can show how you feelFor example，an angry person might speak faster than normalOr a downhearted person might speak very slowlyTry speaking a little more slowly than normalThis will make you sound confident，and itll make it easier for the other person to understand youGesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voiceWhen you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmerGestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you needThe best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!MovementIf youre feeling nervous，stand up and move aroundIt will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confidentPauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow downThis will make you sound more confident and in controlAlso，if you pause after giving some new information，itll give the other person time to understand itAt the same time，listen to how the other person uses pausesThey could tell you something about the speakers feelingFor example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，Iamsoangry（1）How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A . 20%B . 40%C . 60%D . 80%（2）What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A . Gesture wildlyB . Move aroundC . Raise their voicesD . Make facial expressions（3）How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A . The speaker can show he is friendlyB . The speaker can tell more informationC . The listener will feel confident and in controlD . The listener will have time to understand the words（4）What is the passage mainly about？A . How to control the speed of your speechB . Different good ways of talking on the phoneC . Reasons of making gestures while talkingD . How to improve communication among friends（5）What is the writers opinion about telephone talk？A . Your voice on the phone will show what youre feelingB . Using too many pauses while talking will annoy othersC . Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand youD . The words you use are more important than the way you speak3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Once upon a time there was no tea at all in EnglandPeople there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treatBut they did not know how I t should be usedThey cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon（熏肉） which they were going to have for dinnerThey ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England todayTea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countriesTea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of landWhen the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a yearThey pull off on the leaves and dry themIn their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for marketIn china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea（1）What was served for breakfast in England long ago？A . BeerB . TeaC . CoffeeD . Milk（2）How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？A . They sold themB . They ate themC . They burnt themD . They threw them away（3）Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they A . serve visitors at homeB . sell tea in the marketC . pick and dry tea leavesD . look for a piece of land（4）In which part of a magazine can read the text？A . NatureB . CultureC . EnvironmentD . Technology4. （20分）阅读理解CThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient path(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.（1）It is clear that _.A . the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and AsiaB . Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC . people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD . people shared only silk on the Silk Road（2）It is clear that _.A . the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and AsiaB . Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC . people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD . people shared only silk on the Silk Road（3）The underlined word Merchants in the passage probably means_.A . foreignersB . businessmenC . soldiersD . prisoners（4）The underlined word Merchants in the passage probably means_.A . foreignersB . businessmenC . soldiersD . prisoners（5）According to the passage, _.A . the Silk Road began with the warsB . the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC . people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD . people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road（6）According to the passage, _.A . the Silk Road began with the warsB . the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC . people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD . people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road（7）The old Silk Road routes are still used because .A . there are many old stories about themB . the historians and scientists think highly of themC . China will make good use of the Silk Road againD . people can keep on traveling and trading along them（8）The old Silk Road routes are still used because .A . there are many old stories about themB . the historians and scientists think highly of themC . China will make good use of the Silk Road againD . people can keep on traveling and trading along them（9）The best title for the passage can be .A . Stories along the Silk RoadB . Silk Route MuseumC . Trade for SilkD . The West and the Far East（10）The best title for the passage can be .A . Stories along the Silk RoadB . Silk Route MuseumC . Trade for SilkD . The West and the Far East二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）补全对话A: What were you doing yesterday morning?B: _ What about you?_A: No, I wasnt. I went to the park with my family._B: What did you do there?A: I climbed the mountain and my mother took some photos.B:_A: He was lying(躺) under the tree and reading a book.B: Was your sister climbing the mountain, too?A: No, she wasnt. _B: How exciting! I think I will go there next week.A. She was playing with some children.B. Were they swimming in the river?C. I was helping my father water the flowers.D. What was your father doing while you were climbing the mountain?E. Was your sister drawing in the park?F. Were you playing computer games at home?G. When we got there, lots of people were having a good time.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Carole worried a lot about her weight(体重).She was a little too large,and she 1thats all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she3wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Caroles parents were quite worried about Carole.They took4to see a doctor.The doctor didn t think Carole was sick.He just told her some5of developing better self-control(自制力).According to the doctor ,using6for comfort (慰藉) is not always a bad thing.7if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱)whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to8the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do9else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctors advice was really10.When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change! （1）A . argued B . guessed C . promised D . decided （2）A . funny B . relaxed C . unhappy D . surprised （3）A . ever B . still C . almost D . never （4）A . her B . she C . they D . them （5）A . ways B . exams C . resolutions D . programs （6）A . music B . sport C . sleep D . food （7）A . Or B . So C . But D . And （8）A . pass B . break C . study D . keep （9）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （10）A . successful B . common C . available D . useful 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T) 误(F).Mr. Green lives in a small town, but he works in a big city.One day, Mr. Green drives his car out and washes it. When a friend comes and sees the car, he says, “Thats a nice car. Is it yours?”“Sometimes,” answers Mr. Green.The friend is surprised(惊讶的). “Sometimes?” he asks, “What do you mean?”Mr. Green answers slowly, “Well, when there is a party in the town, my daughter, Jane, drives it. When there is a soccer game, it is my son Joes turn. When it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, its mine.”_Mr. Green lives in a big city._Mr. Green is Jane and Joes brother._Joe goes to watch soccer games in the car._Mrs. Green cant drive a car._Only Mr. Green washes the car.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共19分)8. （1分）I have _(take) many photos of Mount Tai in Taian.9. （1分）Mr. Wang teaches _ (they) math.10. （1分）May I write the words with colored _/t: k/ on the blackboard?Of course, please.11. （1分）No.3 middle school is a public school, not a p_ one. 12. （1分）Who is the _(年轻) in your class? 13. （1分）The museum is on the second floor so the students must go _(楼上). 14. （10分）根据图片和上下文的提示，填写正确的单词补全短文。Daisy is little girl. She didnt have a _Lifestyle(生活方式）before .She liked eating junk food very much，_as hamburgers，fried chicken and chips.She_like doing sports at all.One day，Daisy didnt _well. So she went to the_.The doctor said there was nothing serious _Daisy and asked Daisy to_her lifestyle. So Daisy follows the doctors _.She goes to gym to_sports every day.And she doesnt eat junk food any more and begins to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. She goes to_early and has enough sleep.She is thinner and stronger than before. 15. （1分）The baby pandas often d _ from illnesses. 16. （1分）On my way to school, I met my friend driving past me, so he gave me a r_. 17. （1分）Its my grandmothers n_ birthday today, next year shell be one hundred years old.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）话题：本单元写作话题是能用过去完成时态叙述过去发生的事情。 同学们，还记得曾经令你觉得尴尬、倒霉、沮丧的一天吗？请你以What a(n) _ day!为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，叙述这段经历及当时的感受。提示：1）When did it happen?2）What happened first?3）What happened next?4）How did the day end?5）How do you feel about this day?第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、4-7、4-8、4-9、4-10、二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共19分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)18-1、