北师大版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）（I）卷

北师大版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Emma, how did you get into the danger?I dont know. At that time, we were unaware of the coming danger.A . didnt mentionB . didnt realizeC . didnt avoid2. （2分）The food tastes . We all enjoy it .A . good; happyB . good; happilyC . well; happyD . well; happily3. （2分）Tom will be able to find the restaurant , he has a pretty good _ of direction.A . ideaB . feelingC . experienceD . sense4. （2分）The students four groups to discuss the topic.A . divide toB . divided intoC . divide intoD . are divided into5. （2分）He does little exercise.He is_weight. A . putting upB . putting downC . putting onD . losing6. （2分）I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.A . think; ofB . remind; ofC . let; downD . wake; up7. （2分）This pair of trousers is long for her A . a kind ofB . kind ofC . all kinds ofD . a kind8. （2分）Its getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to .A . come inB . come overC . come outD . come on二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）If two people did something_, they didnt do it together.A . carefullyB . suddenlyC . separately10. （2分） I am _tired, but I still have _ clothes to wash. Cheer up, mom. Let me help you.A . too much; too manyB . much too; many tooC . too much; much tooD . much too; too many11. （2分）My pet dog is very . He can bring me many things like a boy.A . cleverB . lazyC . crazyD . serious12. （2分）If something is _, it is known about by only a small number of people, and is not told or shown to anyone else. A . secretB . famousC . alive13. （2分）A _ is an activity that you enjoy doing in your free time. A . programB . matchC . hobby14. （2分）Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early trainA . enough；toB . too；toC . such；thatD . so；that15. （2分）May I use your computer, Mr. Blace?_. I will use my iPad instead.A . Go aheadB . Thank youC . Sorry, you cantD . Im afraid not三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Look! Here is a photo 1my family. I have a big family. My 2are very old now. My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother 369 years old. I have an4. Hes my fathers 5. I have two6. Theyre my mothers sisters. I have 7cousins a boy and a girl. They are my uncles 8and daughter. I have a sister, too. But she9in the photo. I am in a nice10. I love my family.（1）A . at B . of C . in D . on （2）A . grandparents B . parents C . grandfather D . grandmother （3）A . am B . are C . be D . is （4）A . cousin B . sister C . uncle D . aunt （5）A . brother B . father C . sister D . son （6）A . sons B . aunts C . brothers D . uncles （7）A . one B . two C . three D . four （8）A . boy B . girl C . son D . daughter （9）A . isnt B . are C . is D . arent （10）A . school B . schoolbag C . pencil D . family 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共63分)17. （10分） (One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and comes into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.)The Caterpillar(毛毛虫) and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth, and said to her in a tired, sleepy voice.“Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar.This opening for a talk couldnt make Alice at ease. Alice replied, rather shyly, “I-I hardly know, sir, just at present -at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.”“What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar, “Explain yourself!”“I cant explain MYSELF. Im afraid, sir.” said Alice, “because Im not myself, you see.”“I dont see.” said the Caterpillar.“Im afraid I cant put it more clearly.” Alice replied very politely, “for I cant understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling.”“It isnt.” said the Caterpillar.“Well, perhaps you havent found it so yet.” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis(蛹，茧)-you will some day, you know -and then after that into a butterfly, I think youll feel it a little stranger, wont you?”“Not a bit.” said the Caterpillar.“Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.” said Alice. “All I know is, it would make ME feel very strange.”“You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully. “Who are YOU?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such VERY short sentences. She drew herself up and said very seriously, “I think you ought to tell me who YOU are first.”“Why?” said the Caterpillar.Here was another puzzling question. As Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be very unpleasant, she turned away.“Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “Ive something important to tell you!”This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again. （1）Where may their talk take place?A . In a wonderland.B . In the field.C . In the tree.D . Outside the hole.（2）Alice didnt feel _ during her talk with Caterpillar.A . shyB . sadC . angryD . strange（3）Why did Alice think she was not herself?A . Because she was too young to understand the changes.B . Because being changed several times in a day made her feel puzzled.C . Because she didnt like her changesD . Because she didnt feel very well.（4）Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. Alice drew herself up. Alice used an example to explain the changes to herself. Alice couldnt explain herself. Alice turned away. Alice looked at Caterpillar for some time in silence.A . B . C . D . （5）Which of the following sentences can be added to the end of the story?A . “Dont be silly. You are still yourself.” said the Caterpillar.B . Dont be angry. You think youre changed, do you?” said the Caterpillar.C . “Dont be sad. Youll grow bigger again.” said the Caterpillar.D . “Dont be afraid. You can go home now.” said the Caterpillar.18. （10分）Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers(手指) were injured. The doctor told him that he had had mobile phone disease(疾病). A growing number of teenagers are getting mobile phone disease because more and more are using mobile phones.Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Zhou started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time playing with his mobile phone. His mom got very angry with him, but he didnt stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured.Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get mobile phone disease. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt(疼痛), they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use their mobile phones less, especially(尤其) at school.（1）Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because .A . it is useless to himB . it doesnt work wellC . it made his arms and fingers hurtD . his mother got angry with him（2）Zhou Yan didnt do well in exams because .A . he argued with his motherB . he was ill and didnt go to schoolC . he didnt study for the examsD . he spent much time on the mobile phone（3）If someone has mobile phone disease, it means .A . the mobile phone brought him a diseaseB . something is wrong with his mobile phoneC . he cant live without the mobile phoneD . he hates the mobile phone very much（4）Yang Ling thinks teenagers should .A . go to see a doctor very oftenB . use mobile phones more when they are at schoolC . use mobile phones less and lessD . not use mobile phones anymore（5）The writer wants to tell us in the article.A . only a few teenagers have mobile phonesB . using mobile phones too much is bad for teenagers study and healthC . mobile phones can help teenagers get out of troubleD . people shouldnt use mobile phones19. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone.Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents garage (车库) on April Fools Day, 1976. Through many years hard work, Jobs and his Apple product s were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured(给予荣誉) with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.Jobs road to success wasnt an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打败). So he was considered as an American hero.What did Jobs workers and family members think of him?On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didnt understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughters graduation party.（1）Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?A . In his own house.B . In his friends houseC . In his friends garage.D . In his parents garage.（2）What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage?A . Home-loving.B . Honest.C . Jealous.D . Humorous.（3）What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?A . The Most Successful Manager.B . The Top Richest ManC . The National Medal of Technology.D . The Times cover character.（4）Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?A . Because he developed lots of Apple products.B . Because he set up the Apple computer company.C . Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.D . Because he wasnt defeated after several ups and downs.（5）From the passage, we know that _.A . Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USAB . Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his childrenC . Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple productsD . Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success20. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1ok at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it doesnt want to challenge itselfD . the man helps it come out（2）Dennis example shows that success people should _. A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A . Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B . Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C . Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will.D . The most successful people dont need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB . Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC . Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People21. （25分） Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products (产品) arc not produced in a green way and people havent realized the importance of buying and using environmentally-friendly products. These lead to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of waste like glass, paper and plastics is produced (生产). The waste problem is difficult to deal with.However, today, more and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this soap be bad for the environment”Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey (调查) on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that the products are “green”.A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point in advertisements.The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. The public will no longer accept the old idea of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it”. As a result, the companies have to take action.（1）Is it easy to deal with the waste problem?（2）What do more and more people consider before they buy products?（3）In the survey, how many people prefer green products in the supermarket now?（4）Is it possible or impossible to get green products in the supermarket now?（5）Why do the companies have to rethink how to do business and take action?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. _, stress is good for the body and mind sometimes. First, people may feel stressed _there is something important to do. For example, some _ are stressed before an important exam. The stress might make them feel _, but this kind of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their goals. Second, stress can keep us _. Scientists find a little stress can make the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress, its able to protect you _ illness._, stress may help us respond to _. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, this stress sends a message _warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond quickly. Without the stress, you may not jump out of the cars way.Of course, too much stress is _ to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us healthier and safer.六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23. （5分）请你根据下面的内容提示, 以Trees are very helpful to US为题, 写一篇关于树木的短文。70词左右, 可适当发挥。提示：1. 树能吸收有害气体, 能给我们提供氧气。树能清洁空气, 是抗污染的好战士; 2. 我们生活中很多东西都来自树木, 比如书桌, 椅子, 门, 床等; 3. 树给我们提供水果; 4. 树还可以美化我们的城市。Trees are very helpful to us24. （5分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，按要求写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。假如你是李磊，你的笔友Tom想来北京旅游，请你给他提一些建议。如：时间、活动安排等，并给出原因。提示词语：the best time, warm, do some sightseeingDear Tom,Im happy to know that you want to visit Beijing.Yours,Li Lei第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共63分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23-1、24-1、