北师大版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）B卷

北师大版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）How do you know about the young boy standing over there? Oh, I heard that he is _ captain of a football team in_ university in our city.A . the; theB . a; anC . /; aD . /; an2. （1分）Jane is and December 14th is her birthday.A . thirteen；thirteenB . thirteenth；thirteenC . thirteen；thirteenthD . thirteenth；thirteenth3. （1分）Do you like watching ping-pong matches? Yes, and _ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A . weB . usC . ourD . ours4. （1分） Would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon? Id like to, but I have homework to do today.A . too muchB . too manyC . much too5. （1分） Remember your bed in the morning.A . makeB . to makeC . takeD . to take6. （1分）There are many_ trees on the _ mountains. A . high; highB . tall; tallC . high; tallD . tall; high7. （1分）Did your father_ to work today? No, his car was broken.A . walkB . driveC . rideD . take8. （1分）Mr. Lee has a loud voice. His voice can _ clearly even in that big classroom. A . hearB . be hearingC . have heardD . be heard9. （1分）“CCTV”的中文意思是_ . A . 中国B . 甘肃少儿频道C . 中国中央电视台D . 武威电视台10. （1分）How does Nancy go to school? _. But she always gets to school early. A . Thank youB . I dont knowC . Here you areD . Youre right二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr White is a millionaire(百万富翁).He 1delicious food. He has a 2cook, Mr Black. The man can cook all kinds of food. Mrs White asked him to3her last month. Now she thinks shes good at cooking and doesnt want Mr Black to 4for them any longer.Now Mrs White begins to cook for her 5. But Mr White does not like her food at all. He says he wont 6any food at home if she doesnt stop cooking. The woman says shell 7another cook.This morning Mr White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the 8. The policeman said, Im sorry to tell you, Mr White. Or Ill fine(罚款) you ten dollars, or youll stay in prison(监狱).9do you want?Ill stay in prison. answered the millionaire.10? asked the policeman.Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!（1）A . knows B . like C . hears （2）A . young B . strong C . good （3）A . teach B . show C . stud （4）A . sing B . work C . write （5）A . farm B . class C . family （6）A . eat B . buy C . sell （7）A . look for B . listen to C . ask （8）A . bus station B . police station C . post office （9）A . When B . Which C . What （10）A . How B . Whose C . Why 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解, 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 A dog cant speak any words, but it can talk. It has feelings just as you do.Sometime it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.Do you feel guilty(有罪) when you do something you shouldnt do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when l come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap(撕咬）if they dont get enough care.You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Dont make it do too many things. Try not to punish it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.（1）When a dog is angry, it may stare. （2）The dog has a guilty look if it feels guilty. （3）Punish the dog when it snaps. （4）Dogs dont have feelings as people do. （5）The dog will talk to you if you talk to it. 13. （10分）阅读理解 The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.Wrong idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new.Inventing means creating something new, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a flying machine from watching birds.Wrong idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made.There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible. Take Mazart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was 99% hard work and 1% inspiration!Very successful creators dont give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people.Dont believe that you cant invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline(蹦床).（1） got the idea for building a flying machine from watching birds. A . MazartB . George NissenC . Louis BrailleD . The Wright brothers（2）The underlined word talent probably means . A . 态度B . 品质C . 天赋D . 能量（3）Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . Anybody can do inventing.B . Inventors are born, not made.C . Inventors are always old people.D . An invention has to be something completely new.（4）The best title for the passage would be . A . How to Perform in a ShowB . Be a ComposerC . How to Help Blind PeopleD . Be an Inventor14. （10分）任务型阅读It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.Its (3)戒烟是不容易的。However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (4)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! （1）How many people die from smoking each year?_（2）What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?_（3）根据短文中所给汉语(3)完成句子。Its_（4）把短文中划线的句子(4)翻译成汉语。_.（5）给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_15. （10分）你会，上网寻找自己需要的信息吗?请根据Alice, Kate, Tom, Harry, Dick的需要,向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。(本题提供六个网站的信息，你只能选五个) A. www. NBA.com/ Houston Rockets: The latest news about Rocketsbasketball players.B. www.cnphoto.com: Pictures about news, famous people, big eventsC. www.World pollution.net: Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protectionD. where.FA.com: Official Website of the England Team, the FA Cupand football in England.E. www.Amazon.com: Online shopping of books, DVDs， cards, shoes, sports goodsF. www.Crawford.dktravel: About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest._Alice: I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou,_Kate: I hope to buy some Christmas cards online._Tom: I need some information on pollution(污染)._Harry: I would like to have some information about basketball._Dick: I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there.四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Todd Bol is the founder of the non-profit Little Free Libraries. Bol built thefirst little library in 2009 to honor his mom, who was a book lover and teacher. Bol wanted to share his mothers love for reading with others. He decided to build a wood box and fill it with books. He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse. He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read Free Books. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.Soon Bols neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library was always open. A library card was not needed. The books could be read and returned whenever. It offered people an easy way to read. This library didnt just provide books. It also helped build friendships among community. members. As more and more people visited Bols little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the little library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and s tories. They got to know one another. After all, as Bol said, Its a magic box with books.Bols friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read. He believed that Bols little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Boland Brookes came up with a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. To achieve this goal, they created a website. People can get information about the Little Free Libraries and how they can set up little libraries of their own.Thanks to Bol and Brooks, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier. Today there are more than 75, 00 0 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent.（1）When did Bol build the first library? （2）Where did Bol put the box of books? （3）What is the second paragraph mainly about? （4）How di d Bol and Brooks achieve their goal? （5）What are the Little Free Libraries encouraging people to do? 17. （10分）阅读下列五段语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相应的标题。 _ Dont go straight to bed after studying in the evening. Do something else, such as walking or getting exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. _ When I am going to choose where to go, I feel very difficult, although there are too many wonderful places for choosing. My children are too young. I usually leave my children with my parents, but they complain all the time for they would like to go with us. _ My child always goes online even during dinner time. 1 know he is playing computer games. The problem is becoming serious these days. Im very worried about him. It makes me unhappy because his interest in computer games is growing day by day. _ Sometimes I have to work overtime, I go back home at mid-night and feel very tired. Since we are so busy, I send my child to a lodging school（寄宿学校）and pick him up for the weekend. _ My job as a model makes me lose weight and keep it, but it is a hardship for me, I cannot refuse the temptation（引诱）of the food; as many people, overeating is in my way of losing weight. A. Why cant I lose weightB. My sons problem with the InternetC. How to lose my weightD. Choose the destination（目的地）for travelling with kidsE. Suggestions on not sleeping wellF. Cant stay with my child every day18. （15分）How did you feel? 假设上周六你们班组织了一次活动，请根据下列提示写一篇60词左右的短文，可适当拓展。 参加人员：全体师生活动内容：参观太空博物馆，看了许多有关宇宙飞船的图片，试穿太空服，见到了杨利伟出发时间：上个星期六早晨七点三十分集合地点：学校大门口交通工具：公共汽车参考词汇：太空博物馆 the space museum；宇宙飞船 spacecraft；试穿 try on；太空服 space suits；学校大门口school gate1）When and where did you go?2）What did you do there?第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、