冀教版初中部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷

冀教版初中部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）_ is your music teacher?Ms. Xie. I like her classes very much.A . WhyB . WhenC . WhatD . Who2. （2分）_ is your schoolbag?Its green.A . WhatB . What colorC . WhereD . How3. （2分）They are going to let tourists _ the new museum this year. A . visitsB . visitC . visiting4. （2分）The man can write with_hand and draw with _at the same time.A . one; anotherB . one; the otherC . first; secondD . one; it5. （2分）Can I have something_ ?Sorry, there is_ in the fridge.A . eating; nothing elseB . to eat; else nothingC . to eat; nothing elseD . to be eating; else nothing6. （2分）Poor Tom was forced to work on Christmas Day. Thats terrible. It is crazy of the boss to treat his worker like this.A . encouragedB . invitedC . made7. （2分） did your uncle leave his hometown? He for nearly twenty years.A . When; has leftB . When; has been awayC . How long; has leftD . How long; has been away8. （2分） What does she like doing? She doesnt like playing the trumpet _ the piano.A . andB . butC . orD . so9. （2分）Theflowersmells_andIlikeitverymuch.A . wellB . goodC . badD . badly10. （2分）Li Tong isa postcardher friend.A . taking; forB . buying; toC . sending; toD . sending; from11. （2分）Its very good _ you to help us. Thank you for your help. A . ofB . forC . toD . on12. （2分）My brother likes to make friends with people who have a positive to life.A . dreamB . heartC . findingD . attitude13. （2分）Amy looked so _ when talking about her trip to Germany.Because she enjoyed the trip.A . more excitingB . excitingC . excitedD . excitedly14. （2分）You look so tired!Yesterday I waited for my mum she came back at 12 oclock.A . beforeB . afterC . untilD . when15. （2分）The two boys usually do at 5:30 in the afternoon.A . homeworkB . homeworksC . workD . works二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 The hippo(河马) is the most dangerous animal in Africa, but that hasnt stopped a South African animal lover from making friends with one.Marius Els is 40 years old. He 1around 20 different kinds of animals on his ranch(饲养场), in South Africa. He has a real soft spot for Humphrey, a 6-year-old hippo thats like a son to him. While all of his friends are too 2to go near the animal, and his wife told him not to get too close, Marius climbs on Humphreys back as he swims 3the lake.Marius has kept the hippo 4he was just five months old. And over the years, the two have 5a special relationship that people just dont understand. Marius looks on Humphrey as a son, although the 1, 200 ton animal could 6a person with ease. Only sometimes the hippo can throw Marius off his 7in the water. Humphrey is very friendly to his owner, especially after Marius offers him a dinner of his favorite 8, apples.Humphrey feels very 9in his life. He had another good friend, a goat, but she got eaten by a jackal, so now hes all by 10. Marius says hes been trying to get a female friend for Humphrey, but theres no such thing in Africa right now.（1）A . kept B . swept C . bought D . stayed （2）A . worried B . tired C . scared D . excited （3）A . under B . across C . along D . into （4）A . since B . when C . after D . before （5）A . invented B . found C . appeared D . developed （6）A . come up B . get up C . eat up D . look up （7）A . head B . back C . front D . tail （8）A . juice B . fish C . bread D . food （9）A . lonely B . angry C . happy D . funny （10）A . her B . them C . himself D . us 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）阅读理解I was quite close to my grandmother, Julia. We lived with her and then she lived with us. She was a very nice person, both kind and patient. She taught me to read and write when I was young and helped me to be interested in stories and poems.In my mind, my grandmother was a great cook. She cooked more delicious food than anything you can eat in a restaurant today. She always cooked for family and friends.My grandmother was also a hard-working worker both at home and at work. I can still remember the difficult time when we were very poor. At that time, my grandmother was already sixty years old but she worked in a hospital for a long time every day not in the office but doing the cleaning outside and taking care of me at the same time while my mom was at work!My brother and sisters also love her. We will never forget our grandmother. She is really important in our lives and is always there for all of us in one way or another. I am proud to be her grandson.根据短文内容选择正确答案（1）The writers grandmother taught him to when he was young. A . read and writeB . sing and danceC . draw and singD . play and learn（2）His grandmother always made for family and friends. A . cakesB . cardsC . clothesD . meals（3）While his mom was _ , his grandmother took care of him. A . at homeB . at workC . out of workD . in hospital（4）At the age of 60, his grandmother in a hospital for a long time every day. A . cooked mealsB . worked in the officeC . did the cleaningD . stayed with his mother.（5）Which of the following is not TRUE? A . His grandmother was hard-working.B . Her grandchildren all loved her.C . His grandmother could read.D . His grandmother worked in a hospital for taking care of him.18. （10分） In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.A . is covered with snow and iceB . rains heavily from time to timeC . has little wind most of the timeD . has sunshine during every night（2）Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.A . find out ways to control water pollutionB . research climate change and marine biologyC . grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD . stop the hunters from killing the marine biology（3）In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.A . wear more clothes to keep warmB . cover the windows with black clothC . connect research stations with ropesD . eat more fried and canned vegetables（4）We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A . strong loveB . full preparationC . pleasant introductionD . amazing imagination（5）The passage is mainly about .A . view of the AntarcticaB . exploring the AntarcticaC . how to survive in the AntarcticaD . climate changes of the Antarctica19. （8分）阅读理解 Sitting too much is now listed with smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.New Australian research shows that half-an-hour in the gym will not make up for the waist-expanding damage caused by spending the rest of the day sitting.But the good news is that doing chores(家务杂事) in the house or gently walking around the office while on the phone might be enough to keep you fit.The study joins the growing body of evidence suggesting too much sitting might undo the benefits of exercise.The study measured the intensity(强度)of physical activities in 168 subjects over seven days. If found that, regardless of how much exercise they did or their total sitting time, those who took more breaks from sitting had lower risk of thick waists and lower levels of blood lipids(脂质).“Higher levels of blood lipids have been linked to a heightened risk of heart disease,”principal researcher Genevieve Healy of the University of Queensland said. What the study shows is that there are benefits in just getting up regularly and interrupting your sitting time.Researchers behind the Stand up Australia project have written to the Rudd Government requesting $ 3.5 million for a two year study into how long sitting affects the health and productivity of workers.The latest study builds on work that is shifting the health promotion focus from purposeful exercise, such as running, to lower intensity activities throughout the day.The Australian research bas been backed up US studies, which show standing up is enough to double the metabolic(新陈代谢) rate and the amount of calories burnt.“To hold a body that weighs 77kilograms upright take a .fair amount of energy from muscles, said professor Marc Hamilton from the University of Missouri. There is a large amount of energy associated with standing every day that cannot be easily replaced by, 30 to 60minutes in the gym.（1）The new Australian research shows that .A . exercising for 30 in the gym is good after sitting too longB . walking is the best physical activity after sitting too longC . sitting too long is the main reason for the thick waistD . having breaks from sittings good for your health（2）The health promotion focus used to be on . A . purposeful exerciseB . runningC . lower intensity activitiesD . long sitting（3）The purpose of the last paragraph is to _. A . provide a scientific basis for the benefits of standing upB . compare the effect of standing with exercising in the gymC . report the new research findings of Professor Marc HamiltonD . figure out the amount of energy associated with daily standing（4）Whats the best title for the text? A . Exercise in the Gym Is Out.B . Your Office Chair Is Killing You.C . A Cause of Heart Disease.D . Good News for Workers.四、 句型转换 (共4题；共17分)20. （2分）昨晚我太累了以至于很快就睡着了。（完成译句）I was so tired that I _ _ quickly last night.21. （11分）按照要求完成句子改写。（1）Tina came here yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_Tina _here yesterday?（2）The bus trip was very relaxing. (对画线部分提问)_the bus trip?（3）The strawberries were good. (改为否定句)The strawberries _good.（4）Carol rides a horse every week. (用last week改写句子)Carol _a _last week.（5）I took some photos last summer. (改为一般疑问句)_you _photos last summer?22. （2分）My clothes are washed very often. (改为一般疑问句) _ your clothes _ very often?23. （2分）She has lunch at school on Friday.(用next Friday改写句子)She _ _ to have lunch at school next Friday.五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共8分)24. （1分）Dont keep the room _(close) when you stay in it. 25. （1分）How about _(go) shopping on Sundays? 26. （1分） What are your_? Oh, I have many, like singing, swimming and playing basketball.27. （1分）He was _ (mention) in the letter. 28. （4分）根据句意和上下文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。（1） Wheres Mr. Liu? He with his son _ (fix) a broken car under the tree.（2）North of the mountain _(be) two small villages.（3）Your cousin _ (visit) you in two weeks, isnt he?（4）We are here _(help) you with your Math problems.六、 翻译下列句子 (共4题；共17分)29. （1分）请把你的衣服收拾好。Please_30. （3分）你觉得作者认为他妈妈怎么样? _do you think the writer _his mom?31. （10分）根据中文意思，在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。（1）你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?Would you please advise me _achieve a balance _ my school work and my hobbies.（2）英国人口比澳大利亚多。The population of Britain is _of Australia.（3）打算回家了，她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。She planned to go home and _ see her grandmother.（4）直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。I _ its true until I see it_.（5）因为寒冷的天气，许多人患病了。Many people got sick_the_.（6）我们保证可以帮助你成功地改变你的情绪，否则如数退款。We _ you successfully change your moods, or _get your money back.32. （3分）我妈妈经常做生日蛋糕。My mother often_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)33. （6分）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空last make friends try out grow up take part in（1）The heavy rain _for a long time yesterday （2）I feel lonelyId like to_new_in China （3）Im_my new ideas （4）You can join us and_our activities （5）What are you going to be when you _? 八、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。A：_B：Good morningA：_B：My name is JackA：_B：Im twelveA：_B：Table tennisA：_B：OKAHow old are you?BGood morningCLets play it in the afternoonDWhats your name?EWhats your favourite sport?九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共12分)35. （1分）Whats his t_number? 36. （4分）根据音标,中文意思或首字母,填写单词或词组。（1）He goes to see his _(爷爷) once a week.（2）On weekdays I often _/fini/ my homework at nine in the evening.（3）Michael _a lot of _( 玩得开心) in playing basketball.37. （1分）Julia likes Chinese_(传统的) food very much. 38. （1分）The weather forecast w_ us not to go out tonight because of the storm. 39. （5分）（1）Its reported that an(n) _(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.（2）If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _(实现) your dream.（3）He was glad to have an excuse _(推迟) telling her the news.（4）Its raining heavily and you should drive _(更加小心), or it may be dangerous.（5）In the past two years, the bad living environment they were used to _(改善)a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)40. （5分）Paul 是校志愿者俱乐部的一名成员。假如你是Paul，请根据下表写一篇日记，记录自己周六在敬老院的义工活动。活动时间周六活动地点敬老院志愿者志愿者俱乐部成员活动,上午,给老人送水果帮助老人打扫卫生下午,有些同学为老人唱歌或跳舞有些同学和老人下棋你擅长绘画，你为一些老人画像要求：1）条理清楚，意思连贯；2）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3）不少于80词。March 5th Saturday Sunny第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 句型转换 (共4题；共17分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、23-1、五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共8分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、六、 翻译下列句子 (共4题；共17分)29-1、30-1、31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、31-6、31-7、32-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、八、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34-1、九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共12分)35-1、36-1、36-2、36-3、37-1、38-1、39-1、39-2、39-3、39-4、39-5、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)40-1、