北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）I great progress in my English study since last year.A . makeB . will makeC . have madeD . made2. （2分）Help yourself to some fish.Thanks. Oh, it tastes so _.A . goodB . wellC . badD . badly3. （2分） Smoking is bad for your health.I see. And I will try my best to_ smoking.A . help withB . work atC . give up4. （2分）The dress is really beautiful, _ it is too small for me. A . orB . butC . soD . and5. （2分）一Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I_it twenty minutes ago.A . have mendedB . mendC . had mendedD . mended二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （10分）完形填空 John is sad. Nothing can make him1. Dont want to go to school today.Come on, sleepy head. Lets 2for a walk, says his mum.When they walk down the street, his mum says, John, there are beautiful3in Mr. Wangs garden. Would you like4a look? No, says John.But I want to. Come with me. His mum sniffs (嗅) the flowers. Oh these flowers5me my son should be happy, and they also tell me my son should go to6.Aha, mum, you are joking.7can flowers speak? laughs John.They walk on. Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream, says his mum.John laughs again. Mum,8so silly (傻的). That sounds strange. You cant have that 9of ice cream.John keeps smiling from that moment. Mum feels happy now that John is happy. John thanks his mum for making 10happy. He thinks his mum is great.（1）A . sad B . clever C . angry D . happy （2）A . to go B . go C . going D . to going （3）A . trees B . flowers C . houses D . lakes （4）A . has B . have C . to have D . having （5）A . think B . tell C . ask D . hope （6）A . work B . bed C . school D . movies （7）A . When B . What C . How D . Why （8）A . be not B . isnt C . dont be D . doesnt be （9）A . way B . kind C . smell D . part （10）A . her B . them C . us D . him 7. （15分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1late for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared (盯着) at their mobile phones, listening to music or going through the WeChat2. No one talked or laughed.3the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy 4a bike caught my attention. He 5beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 6, but he 7to stop until we reached the next stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best 8up with it. It 9that he was a little tired, but he still kept riding. And he was carrying 10over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our surprise, the boy ran up to the 11of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 12anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! Its mine. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 13. Everyone on the bus began talking about 14the boy did, and the crowds of strangers suddenly became 15to one another.Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot! What an unforgettable experience. （1）A . be B . to be C . being D . been （2）A . in surprise B . with excitement C . with happiness D . in silence （3）A . Before B . Since C . Because D . When （4）A . on B . by C . in D . under （5）A . rode B . was ridden C . was riding D . is riding （6）A . policeman B . girl C . driver D . other passengers （7）A . hoped B . happened C . refused D . decided （8）A . catching B . to catch C . caught D . catch （9）A . looked B . seemed C . sounded D . felt （10）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （11）A . door B . window C . back D . seat （12）A . Does B . Has C . Did D . Do （13）A . angrily B . thankfully C . noisily D . loudly （14）A . which B . how C . what D . that （15）A . excided B . friendly C . easy D . surprised 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共45分)8. （25分）根据短文内容回答问题Mr. Ge lives in a small village（村子）named Shanqingge, but he works in a big city（城市）. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.This morning he reads his newspaper on the train, a man behind（在后面）him says “Hello”to him and begins to talk to him, “Your life is boring, isnt it? You take the same train every morning. You always take the same seat and read the same newspaper. How do you know all that about me?”Mr. Ge says angrily（生气地）.“Because I always take the same seat behind you,” the man says.（1）Where does Mr. Ge live?（2）How does Mr. Ge go to work every day?（3）What does Mr. Ge often do on the train?（4）Does the man often take the same train to work?（5）把画线的句子翻译成汉语。9. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项According to the World Happiness Report, people who live in Denmark (丹麦) are the happiest in the world. Why? Because they know the secret to happiness hygge. But what is hygge?The Danish (丹麦的) word hygge (pronounced hooga) is often translated in English as coziness. But coziness paints only part of the picture. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family. Danish people are very good at hygge. For example, they create a hygge environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, hygge isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment. It is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction (干扰) of technology or the stress of daily life.Still cant understand what hygge is? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be hygge.（1）How do Danish people create a hygge environment? A . By painting their houses.B . By cleaning up bedrooms.C . By burning candles.D . By shopping online.（2）With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people _.play computer games till midnightspend more time indoors as a resultstay up late to work in their own roomsoften get together for a meal or hot drinksA . B . C . D . （3）The underlined word coziness in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese. A . 舒适B . 友善C . 奢侈D . 密切（4）The passage mainly tells us _. A . when Danish people like to stay at homeB . why Danish people bum so many candlesC . how Danish people spend their winterD . what the Danish secret to happiness is10. （6分） Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. Thats the most interesting thing in the world. So he could only be a thief. But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet（二重奏）on a piano. Then the thief came into the house.When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, “I didnt take anything. That family cant have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano.”（1）Which is the best title for the passage?A . Frank and His WorkB . One Piano OnlyC . The Man and the GirlD . Easy Work and More Money（2）From the story we know that Frank_.A . was more clever than most of the peopleB . had many clever friendsC . didnt want to do any workD . knew many interesting things in the world（3）The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must _ .A . find an easy jobB . work hardC . have a lot of friendsD . learn something about money11. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (电极）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(设备）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.（1）Where could the passage most probably be taken from?A . A news story.B . An advertisement.C . A science fiction.D . A science magazine.（2）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a. Electrical signals are sent to brain.b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue.c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something.d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.A . a-b-c-dB . b-d-a-cC . c-a-d-bD . b-d-c-a（3）What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?A . The bright future of the smart phones.B . How the sense of touch will be achieved.C . The different attitudes towards the smart phones.D . The advantages of the smart phones with new functions.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共10分)12. （1分）Which is your favorite month? F_Its the second（第二）month of a year.13. （6分）将你看到的中文翻译成英文 （1）_听说 （2）_如此以至于 （3）_因而闻名 （4）_占去(时间或空间) （5）_指出，指明（6）_在的顶端14. （1分）Dont easily follow a fashion, my boy. Being y_ is the best rule. 15. （1分）Your body will get_wi：kif you dont do exercises 16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）改错。阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上写一个“正确”；如有错误（每行只有一个）,则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线()。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号()处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Do you know about Chinese paper cuts? Here Im glad to tell you _anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over _2, 000 years. They can be see in different parts of China. Many people _no matter young or old, are fond them. People in northern part of_China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper into different shapes_like birds, animal, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are_not only beautiful but also very usefully. People usually put them on_doors or windows when they celebrated something happy, especially_for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting in them. _So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday. _六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假设你是李林（Li Lin）,你的英国笔友Lucy向你倾诉了学习中文的困难并且想了解你的家乡。现在请你写一封信给Lucy，谈谈你对学习中文的建议，并简单介绍一下你的家乡，邀请她来瑞安玩。作文要求：1. 涵盖以下表格的所有要点，并适当发挥。2. 作文中不得出现真实的人名，校名及其它真实的个人信息。3. 作文词数不少于80词。Advice of learning Chinese1）. Speak as much as possible；2）. Read ；3）. RuianPosition(位置) southeast Weather.Places of interest（名胜古迹）Yuhai Museum, Zhailiao RiverThe best way to travel from Hangzhou to RuianDear Lucy,Im sorry to hear that you have problems in learning Chinese. Welcome to my home town, Ruian!Yours,Li Lin第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共45分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、11-3、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共10分)12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、