初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格版

1 初中英语八种时态归纳 时态 意义 时间状语 结构及变化 一 般 现 在 时 经常 反复发生 的动作或行为及 现在的某种状况 always usually often sometimes every week day year month Once a week On Sundays be 动词 肯定 主语 be am is are 其他 否定 主语 am is are not 其他 问 Be am is are 主语 其他 答 Yes be No be not 特殊 Wh Be 的疑问句 行为动词 肯定 主语 do does 其他 否定 主语 don t doesn t 动原 问句 Do Does 主语 动原 答 Yes do does No don tdoesn t 特殊 Wh do does 的疑问句 一 般 过 去 时 过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状 态 过去习惯性 经 常性的动作 行 为 ago yesterday long long ago the day before yesterday last week year night month in1989 just now at the age of 5 one day once upon a time be 动词 肯定 主语 was were 其他 否定 主语 wasn t were not 其他 问 Was Were 主语 其他 答 Yes be No be not 特殊 Wh was were 的疑问句 行为动词 肯定 主语 动词过去式 其他 否定 主语 did 动原 问句 Did 主语 动原 答 Yes did No didn t 特殊 Wh did 的疑问句 一 般 将 来 时 表示将要发生的 动作或存在的状 态及打算 计划 或准备做某事 tomorrow by next day week month year soon in a few minutes the day after tomorrow 基本结构 be going to 动原 肯定 主语 am is are going to do 否 主语 am is are not going to do 问 Be 主语 going to do 答 Yes be No be not 特殊 Wh Be 主语 going to do 的疑问句 will shall do 肯定 主语 will shall 动词原形 否定 主语 will not won t 动词原形 问句 Will Shall 主语 动词原形 答句 Yes will No won t 特殊 Wh will 的疑问句 2 现在 进行 时 表示现阶段或说 话时正在进行的 动作及行为 now look listen at this time these days 基本结构 肯定 主语 am is are doing 否定 主语 am is are not doing 问 am is are 主语 doing 答 Yes be No be not 特殊 Wh Be 主语 疑问句 过去 进行 时 表示过去某段时 间或某一时刻正 在发生或进行的 行为或动作 At this time yesterday at that time 或 when 引导的一般过去 时的时间状语 基本结构 肯定 主语 was were doing 否定 主语 was were not doing 问 Was Were 主语 doing 答 Yes was were No was were not 特殊 Wh Be 主语 疑问句 现在 完成 时 过去发生或已 经完成的动作对 现在造成的影响 或结果 或从过去已经开 始 持续到现在 的动作或状态 recently lately since 时间点 for 时间段 since 时间点 ago in the past few years 基本结构 肯定 主语 have has done 动词的过去分词 否定 主语 have has not done 动词的过去分词 问句 主语 have has done 动词的过去分词 答 Yes have has No have has not 特殊 Wh have has 主语 疑问句 注意 当与一段时间连用时 动词要改为 延续性动词 have bought have been had have borrow have kept have died have been dead have been to have gone to have been in 过去 完成 时 以过去某个时间 为标准 在此以 前发生的动作或 行为 或在过去 某动作之前完成 的行为 即 过 去的过去 before by the end of last year term month 过去时态的从句 基本结构 肯定 主语 had done 动词的过去分词 否定 主语 had not done 动词的过去分词 问句 主语 had done 动词的过去分词 答 Yes had No had not 特殊 Wh had 主语 疑问句 过去 将来 时 立足于过去某一 时刻 从过去看 将来 常用于宾 语从句中 The next day morning year the following month week 基本结构 肯定 主语 was were going to do 否 主语 was were not going to do 问 Be 主语 going to do 答 Yes be No be not 特殊 Wh Be 主语 going to do 的疑问句 would do 肯定 主语 would 动词原形 否定 主语 would not wouldn t 动词原形 问句 Would 主语 动词原形 答句 Yes would No wouldn t 特殊 Wh would 的疑问句 3