冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷D卷

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Is the black pen yours? No, is red.A . mineB . hisC . myD . her2. （2分） (2019北部湾模拟) lf you give up now, your dream will not _. A . come onB . come trueC . come outD . come from3. （2分） (2019九上东莞月考) He cant turn himself into a person_ he can hide his tail. A . afterB . whenC . unlessD . as soon as4. （2分） Havent you seen that film? Thats the funniest one I _ Really? When _ you _it?A . saw; have; seenB . saw; did; seeC . have seen; did; seeD . have seen; have; seen5. （2分） I cant do the work by myself, so I_ a student to help me. A . needB . letC . startD . use6. （2分） The red light is a(n) _ sign for stop. So you know the traffic rules well.A . interestingB . frighteningC . warning7. （2分） (2019九上兴平月考) Its a _ that we missed the important meeting this morning. A . riskB . painC . pityD . harm8. （2分） (2019江阴模拟) The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you? Its a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .A . completelyB . properlyC . rapidlyD . smoothly9. （2分） What do you want to be when you ? I want to be a singer.A . grow downB . grow upC . raise up10. （2分） Many cities in China, _ Beijng, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A . includingB . behindC . withoutD . beyond二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分） (2019苏州模拟) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came.Her father, who was a cook 1her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2them a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered.Her father told her to 6her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. What is the meaning, Father? He _8that each one had the same experience -the boiled water, but 9had a different reaction(反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity(厄运) 10your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?（1）A . into B . within C . out of D . away from （2）A . looked for B . searched for C . waited for D . called for （3）A . that B . where C . when D . why （4）A . on B . over C . off D . in （5）A . eggs B . carrots C . coffee D . water （6）A . close B . open C . wash D . drop （7）A . keep B . protect C . break D . drink （8）A . complained B . explained C . told D . expected （9）A . every B . all C . each D . either （10）A . lies in B . comes across C . meets with D . knocks at 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分） (2019八下江都期末) 阅读理解 One morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport.Its magic, my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening.He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasnt magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way.Though flying might not be magic, its certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams.But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, You know youre growing-up when you no longer want a window seat.Too often in recent years, Ive asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fis not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking. The clouds! he kept saying, Look at the clouds!I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.The clouds!He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated(欣赏)them for the rest of the flight.I dont remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. Ive never forgotten those clouds.（1） The writer thinks flying is magical because . A . he wonders why a plane can flyB . it has changed human lives in some waysC . he thinks planes have magic powersD . it can fly silently over the road like a big bird（2） What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph? A . Where people grow up, their minds slow down.B . When people grow up, they do not like changes.C . Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.D . Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.（3） How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes? A . Unhappy.B . Excited.C . Interested.D . Nervous.（4） Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A . Is it a wonder?B . Is it magic?C . What soft clouds!D . What a strange flight!13. （8分） (2019七下嘉兴期中) 阅读理解 Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice(建议) on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full(饱).Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks(零食) like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟)eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（1） Whats the passage about? A . What to eat.B . Where to eat.C . How to eat.D . When to eat（2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? A . 4.B . 5.C . 6.D . 7.（3） Which is the most important meal in a day according to the writer? A . Dinner.B . Lunch.C . Breakfast.D . Snacks.（4） Whats the writers advice on healthy snacks? A . Not eating snacks at all.B . Eating enough every day.C . Eating as many as you can.D . Eating two healthy snacks between your three meals.14. （8分） (2019东城模拟) 阅读理解 Todays teens have grown up online. They socialize online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically about online information and recognize a fake(假的)news story. His idea came from a study on peoples online reasoning at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack(缺少)ability to reason about the information on the Internet. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending inorg.The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize theyve been duped, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. But they need some pointers on how to find dependable and persuasive evidence(证据)and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation, he said. Some of the pointersthat Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writers motivations(动机), looking past the first page of results in a google search and looking at the second or third page, and going beyond the About Us page on a website to find out more about the organization behind the news story.Colglazier has tips for parents as well. He says its a good idea for parents to be friends with their kids on social media(媒体)to see what stories they are sharing. He also suggests parents watch their teens as they search for something online and ask questions like Why did you click on that? and Do you trust this information? Those questions can lead kids to form habits of thinking critically about online information.Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. The Internet is both beautiful and ugly, he said. If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.（1） When teens read a news story online, they .A . seldom raise doubts about itB . always share it with their parentsC . usually pay attention to the websiteD . often consider it as an advertisement（2） The word duped in Paragraph 3 probably means . A . criticizedB . cheatedC . challengedD . misunderstood（3） Colglazier suggests students should . A . make more friends by using social mediaB . find background information about a news storyC . mainly look at the first page of results in a searchD . ask parents some questions about online information（4） What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To explain why teens feel comfortable with the Internet.B . To encourage teens to search for information online.C . To guide teens to reason about the news online.D . To introduce Colglaziers course to more teens.15. （8分） (2019八下石林期中) 阅读理解，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Exercise is good for you because it can help you to keep fit and healthy. It is not enough just to eat a healthy diet. Exercise is important, too. Exercise makes your muscles（肌肉） stronger. There are about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones and let you move your joints（关节）. If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker and smaller. One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like swimming, or playing a game in which you run about. This will make you breathe more deeply and make your heart and lung stronger. One of the places where you can exercise is at school. In school, children have P.E. lessons that help them to keep fit and well. Try to exercise at least three times a week because exercise is good for you!（1） Exercise can help you to keep fit and healthy, so it is bad for you. （2） It is enough to eat a healthy diet. （3） Exercise can make your muscles stronger. （4） From the passage, we can know that playing basketball can exercise our heart. （5） Its good for you to try to exercise less than three times a week. 四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分） The restaurant is _ (出名的) for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service. 17. （1分） It seems nobody _(同意) with me. I have to try another plan. 18. （1分） The man is good at _ a horse. 19. （1分） She has a very _ (科学的) way to deal with political problems. 20. （1分） Ill i_you all to watch another show tomorrow night. 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分） I feel_(alone) by myself. 22. （1分） (2018云南) Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help _. (polite) 23. （1分） Can you tell me how_(use)the computer？ 24. （1分） (2019八下杭州月考) There _ (be) great changes in Qidong in the past few years. 25. （1分） (2019九上长春月考) Whatever computer you decide to buy, you should buy it_(wise). 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 one bore life born name（1） Mrs Gao is very kind and often asks US about our_. （2） Who was your_friend? （3） Do you know when Karl Marx was_? （4） I am from a small town _Daqiao. （5） I was_in English class. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分） (2019九下长兴月考) Tom在英语课外阅读中搜集到以下英语资料。请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片，并恰当归类。 In some Cultures, the foot of a rabbit is Carried as an amulet(护身符) believed to bring good luck. Belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe, China, Africa and South America. Wishing upon a wishbone is an old Custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a Bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape just likes the letter Y. A In ancient days, old Boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a Common Belief that an old Boot was a good luck Charm. Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like Cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf Clover.（1） 请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片A. B. C. D. _（2） Which part of the reading Collection Can Tom put the passage above into? A . Sports.B . Culture.C . News.D . Health.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分） 本模块的核心话题是“学校信息”。围绕这个话题，我们可以介绍某物在何处、某地有某物以及方位和物体所属关系。 假如你是一名新生，请用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下自己的新学校。1）要点：学校建筑物及其在学校中的方位。2）词数：60左右。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26、答案：略七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27、答案：略八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28、答案：略