冀教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）B卷

冀教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分） As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between fight or flight and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it. （1）people are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_. A . they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB . they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC . they are travelling fast all the timeD . they are becoming busier with their work（2）According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his _. A . not fearing stressB . knowing the art of relaxationC . high sense of responsibilityD . having control over performance（3）Which of the following statements is true? A . We can find some ways to avoid stress.B . Stress is always harmful to people.C . It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D . Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.（4）In Paragraph 3, such a reaction refers back to_. A . making a choice between flight or fightB . reaction to stress both chemically and physicallyC . responding to crises quicklyD . losing heart at the signs difficulties（5）In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _. A . expose ourselves to stressB . find ways to deal with stressC . remove stress from our livesD . established links between diseases and stress2. （10分）阅读理解BFor many people of Norway(挪威), skiing(滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months.The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.（1）In winter, _ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time. A . skiing.B . skating.C . swimmingD . skateboarding（2）Long, long time ago, Norwegians skied for _. A . having funB . crossing the deep snowC . making moneyD . taking exercise（3）How many activities can you find in the passage? A . 5B . 7C . 8D . 6（4）The writer wants to tell us about _. A . skiingB . the life of NorwegiansC . out-door activitiesD . the way to have fun（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A . Norwegians like winter, but they dont like summer. B . Norwegians dont think family life is very important.C . Norwegians also like indoor activities.D . Norwegians dislike buses, trains or planes3. （10分） Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.”（1）What would happen to the island?A . It would grow biggerB . It would sink.C . It drove feelings away.D . All the feelings lived.（2）Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love, did he?A . Yes, he didB . Yes, he didnt.C . No, he didnt.D . No, he did.（3）Why didnt Happiness help Love?A . Because Happiness didnt like Love.B . Because Happiness didnt hear Love calling herC . Because her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with herD . Because she needed to be by herself.（4）Who helped Love out of danger?A . SadnessB . KnowledgeC . HappinessD . Time.（5）What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A . 令人喜爱的B . 珍贵的C . 吸引人的D . 有爱心的4. （5分）七选五A. Take every meal.B. Get moving.C. Drink plenty of water.D. Cut down on the salt.E. Write it down.F. Snack smart.Make Changes to Lose WeightMaking these easy changes realty can help you lose weight._You can help prevent overeating by eating something about every three hours. Getting too hungry will get in your way to eat healthily. Make sure you know how many calories should come from snacks, and then aim for a healthy snack, such as an apple._One of the worst ways to lose weight is meal skipping. Many people think skipping meals is a great way to cut calories, but in the end, they fail to lose weight. Youll be more likely to overeat if you do not eat regular meals._Water helps you lose weight in several ways. Drinking water rather than other kinds of drinks can cut hundreds of calories. Dont wait until youre feeling thirsty to drink water; thirst can be mistaken for hunger, causing you to overeat._It is impossible to lose weight and keep it off without exercising. Start out today by taking a walk or learn how to bike to lose weight. Work your way up from 10 minutes to 30-40 minutes a day, most days a week._Keep a food diary. All you have to do is to put down what, when, and how much you eat in a notebook. A food diary will give you a clear picture of your eating habits so you can know the change you need to make to lose weight.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can1a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a 2student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 3he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our4One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to 5some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.Look, Donnie, she said standing 6him. Ive got something to show you. She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.See these erasers, Donnie? she continued (继续). Do you know 7the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn.Here, she said, Ill 8one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 9may make mistakes.Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 10a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.（1）A . take B . make C . get D . bring （2）A . good B . shy C . clever D . small （3）A . because B . so C . if D . but （4）A . row B . class C . team D . classroom （5）A . answer B . ask C . give D . have （6）A . on B . with C . beside D . to （7）A . when B . how C . what D . why （8）A . forget B . carry C . leave D . give （9）A . nobody B . somebody C . no one D . everybody （10）A . changed B . asked C . watched D . thought 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull _ (they) up the rocks. 四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）This road is not w_ enough for two cars to pass at the same time. 8. （1分）The supermarket is _(在对面) the post office. 9. （1分）In my family, my mother always tries to p_ delicious meals for us every day. 10. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Have you ever heard of it? Does shopping with cash(现金)really help you lose weight? Some scientists have studied for years. The US scientists have_(发现) that customers who take debit cards(借记卡)to the shops and_(忘)their cash at home are more likely to take junk food from the_(架子). That is to say, they are easy to get fat.There are two reasons leading to this _(结果). First, people only think some kinds of food is delicious, but they dont consider whether its healthy or not. _(第二), cash payments are more painful than card payments for the customers, so this painful payment can stop them from buying_(无论什么)they want.American scientists even think that one of the_(恰当的)reasons why westerners are generally getting fat is that they are paying_(用)debit cards most of time. In this case, it is easy for people to _(变得)fat. You can find that cash is commonly used by the thin men, and debit cards are used by the fat men.Maybe those fat men would say _(自豪地)that they are rich and they can buy anything they need.11. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。Are you still the only child in your homey If not, do you have difficulty in getting on well with your little brother or sisters The steps _(以下)may help you.Find out _(确切地)what your little brother or sister does that makes you angry, then come up with a plan. _(无论什么)you do, dont hurt them or _(惩罚)them. Your younger brother or sister looks up to you, so set a good example.Many _(次数), your brother or sister does something to catch your eyes. If you pay no _(关注)to these things long enough, they will give up.If your brother or sister asks you to play with them because they have nothing to do, try to ask him or her to _(绘画)for you. Usually, it works. When you are free, dont forget to give them a _(亲吻)to show your love.When all these _(失败), get help from mom or dad. Just ask them for some suggestions.12. （1分）It is c_ now. The weather report says it will rain later.13. （1分）It is a good_(习惯) to listen to teachers carefully in class. 14. （1分）A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. It couldnt be taken away e_. 15. （1分）The young woman is very b_. She is not afraid of anything. 16. （1分）Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_ a song at the English party? 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假如你是李华，学校摄影俱乐部成员之一。上周六摄影俱乐部组织了一次活动，请你根据下面内容提示用英语写一篇短文，记录你们所做的事情。时间上周六上午地点深圳梧桐山(Shenzhen Wutong Mountain)活动内容*老师展示精美照片*老师讲授如何使用相机*梧桐山游玩拍照*选择精美照片上传学校网站(website)展示你的感受.写作要求：1)60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。I am a member of the Photography Club. Id like to talk about the activities last Saturday. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、