2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷

第 1 页 共 34 页 2018 年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷 一 语法填空 每题 1 分 共 10 分 1 1 00 分 There are two trees in my backyard One is a Chinese date tree is also a Chinese date tree A The other B Other C Another 2 1 00 分 You look so weak I think you go to see a doctor at once A might B should C could 3 1 00 分 All roads lead to Rome The roads are just your feet A under B in C on 4 1 00 分 beautiful the Shennong Lake is Everyday I must take a walk there A What a B What C How 5 1 00 分 We are not allowed to laugh when we A ate B have eaten C are eating 6 1 00 分 He likes watching the fifth channel channel is about sports A An B The C A 7 1 00 分 People remember the first traveler from England came to live in America A which B where C who 8 1 00 分 Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot today A best B better C good 9 1 00 分 Many modem trains in the world in Zhuzhou A are creaing B created C are created 10 1 00 分 The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn t 第 2 页 共 34 页 A go off B go out C go on 二 词语填空 1 小题 计 15 分 11 15 00 分 Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events Mama told Papa when he came in from the 1 The cows can t be 2 now he said Are you sure Xiao Yun can t wear a hand me down Yes Mama said They took Xiao Yun to a store in town Can I 3 you A shop assistant asked Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat Papa said They looked for coats for some time carefully A 4 coat Xiao Yun cried I want the pink coat The coat was slippery and shiny inside In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower I m afraid the pink coat will only 5 one year Mama said And there s no one to pass it on to said Papa Xiao Yun backed away She wanted to be a flower Xiao Yun It was Papa He came over to 6 You are old enough to know that you can t always have your own way he said seriously Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve 袖子 It is her color though Mama said Ah said the assistant Anyone can 7 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 面颊 Papa looked thoughtful for a moment We are 8 Continued Mama that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing Papa rubbed his chin 下巴 The cows can t give milk soon enough he said 9 how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one Papa Xiao Yun cried slipping her 10 back into the empty 第 3 页 共 34 页 sleeve She threw her arms around Papa s neck I do look like a flower don t I She asked happily Like a primrose in spring Papa said 1 A farm B school C hos pital 2 A weighed B fed C milk ed 3 A teach B help C trouble 4 A blue B pink C brown 5 A fit B last C shine 6 A it B them C her 7 A see B promise C draw 8 A rich B lucky C busy 9 A So B And C But 10 A arm B head C hand 三 阅读理解 5 小题 计 40 分 12 4 00 分 第 4 页 共 34 页 1 How many branches are there in Zhuzhou A Two B Three C Nine 2 This picture mainly introduces A sports classes B sports programs C sports clubs 13 6 00 分 Name Xia Yu Adrees s No 1Weigongcun Haidian District Beijing Tel 8899027 6 Born 1988 Se x female Nationality Chinese Experien ce abroad studied translation in Bath lived in London practiced in the UN travelled in 32countries Languag es Chinese mother language English French Educatio n graduated from the University of Bath Yanling No 1High School 第 5 页 共 34 页 Work experien ce gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools 1 How old is Xia Yu A 28 B 30 C 32 2 How many languages can Xia Yu speak A Two B Three C Four 3 From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A helpful B Strict C Careful 14 10 00 分 Han Meimei did gymnastics all day anytime anywhere This made her family angry Han Meimei enough said her family I ve got to go to a gym said Han Meimei Too much money cried her parents Then I ll earn it myself said Han Meimei She tried hard but she didn t earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working Han Meimei enough cried the neighbors She walked toward the gym She seated herself with others A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled 做空翻动作 on the floor And about 15beginners balanced on the beam 平衡木 Then she saw the sign Wanted Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant Talk at the front desk 第 6 页 共 34 页 I d like to be the children Class teacher assistant she said I see said the woman at the desk How old are you 14 said Han Meimei Can you do gymnastics asked the woman Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there It appears you are excellent said the woman I think you may be just what we re looking for Han Meimei smiled There is one thing said the woman I m afraid we don t pay in money We pay with free classes Would you still be interested Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer She spent every afternoon at the gym teaching and practicing After that the only place she heard anyone say Han Meimei enough was at the gym at closing time 1 What made Han Meimei s family angry A Doing grmnastics too much B Wasting money C Practicing gymnastics when working 2 The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the A coach B manager C assistant 3 What can Han Meimei get from the gym A Some money B Free classes C Some tickets 4 From the passage we know Han Meimei A never gave up B sang very well C was always late for school 第 7 页 共 34 页 5 The passage mainly talks about A Han Meimei s fighting with her family B Han Meimei s teaching gymnastics C Han Meimei s practicing gymnastics 15 10 00 分 Tracy was always hard working and creative She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16 and it s doing better than ever TEAM now has 10million visits every month When she was ten Tracy drew four characters 人物 They are all girls and they are good friends She called them Amazing Girls The main amazing girl Miss E represents 代表 her younger sister Elizabeth Amy writes stories and Mary answers questions Amazing Girls finally became TEAM TEAM means Together everyone achieves more At that time Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls but she couldn t find one So she decided to create one herself At first Tracy asked family members and friends for help Her computer teacher also help her a lot She created a small website There was a homepage which had the four characters and simple flash animations 动画 Tracy says It was very very simple but it was a start Now it is a heaven for millions of girls It has message boards quizzes games music and more girls can help each other with homework here And they can also discuss fashion dancing and singing stars They feel free and comfortable They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful I m able to lean so much about culture around the world Tracy says The goal for the site was and still is to help young girls to believe in themselves 1 How many visits does TEAM have every month now A 10million B 16million C 17million 2 What does Mary do 第 8 页 共 34 页 A Answers questions B Draws characters C writes stories 3 Why did Tracy decide to create a website A Because she wanted to make money B Because she couldn t find one for girls C Because her computer teacher asked her to create one 4 Tracy started the site to help young girls to A do their homework B dance and sing C believe in themselves 5 What can be the best title of the passage A Girls Success B Girls Website C TEAM s Meaning 16 10 00 分 Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside thousands of parked bicycles Sometimes it gets out of control In 2014 when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake a new bicycle only bridge the city edged even closer to being a cyclists paradise There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people five times as many bicycles as cars and 400km of cycle lanes not shared with cars or pedestrians 行人 for a city of about 600 000people This has many advantages such as cleaner air and physical fitness If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off Cycle parking is a big problem here Bikes are often parked on the pavement taking up pedestrian space and blocking 堵住 entrances to shops and restaurants 第 9 页 共 34 页 Outside Copenhagen s central train station where people often leave their bikes for the weekend plenty of cyclists are fed up There just isn t enough space says Kirsten Hoeholt a famous artiest While 95 of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall only 29 are satisfied with cycle parking facilities down from 40 in 1996 One of Copenhagen s is that it has been growing rapidly About 12 000people are moving to the city each year while only 7 000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities A few years ago bike butlers were introduced in some areas The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over pump air into flat tyres and give the bike chains a bit of oil to thank people for parking properly 1 The last paradise in the fourth line means A factory B company C heaven 2 there are about people in Copenhagen A 120 000 B 600 000 C 700 00 3 Which of the following is NOT true A There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people B Only 29 are satisfied with cycle parking facilities C About 7 000people are moving to the city each year 4 The last paragraph tells us to A punish the bicyclists 第 10 页 共 34 页 B encourage the bicyclists C take away the bikes 5 What does the passage mainly tell us A The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen B The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen C The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen 四 双向翻译 共 1 个小题 满分 10 分 17 10 00 分 In our daily life much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away According to a new study from the University of California 9 of this is recycled 12 is burnt and 79 goes to landfill And because most plastic doesn t biodegrade once it s in the ground it stays there 1 The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made 8 3billion tons That s as heavy as one billion elephants And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years 2 每个人都应该参与拯救地球 Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves If the environment is taken good care of we can have clean water and green mountains 3 绿水青山或是金山银山 What can we do as students Just say no to single use plastics like straws cups and bags Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things but they are really bad for the environment 4 Bring your own chopsticks if you re planning to eat outside It can be hard to remember Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home You know you re going to need some water to get you through your day So carry a bottle or a cup with you 5 That will help you avoid plastic bottles 第 11 页 共 34 页 1 2 3 4 5 五 阅读表达 共 1 个小题 满分 10 分 18 10 00 分 We live in Bedford a town near London My father is a hard working pilot so he doesn t have much time to look after us When I was a kid my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast food after a long hard day at hospital On that evening so long ago my mum placed a plate of eggs sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad I remember waiting to see if anyone notices Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school I don t remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite When I got up from the table that evening I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits And I will never forget what he said Honey I love burnt biscuits Later that night I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt He wrapped me in his arms and said Your mum is really tired after a hard day s work Besides a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone We have been married for 17years She always cooks for me Don t put the key to your happiness in someone else s pocked but into your own 1 what is the father 2 Where does the mother work 3 How many people are there in the family 第 12 页 共 34 页 4 How long have the mother and father been married 5 Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits 六 情景作文 共 1 个小题 满分 15 分 19 15 00 分 假定你是李华 你在美国笔友 Sam 给你寄来的一本英语词典 你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物 并发送一封电子邮件 包括以下内容 1 说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样 2 介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色 3 邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会 the Olympic Games 注意 1 词数 80 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 第 13 页 共 34 页 2018 年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一 语法填空 每题 1 分 共 10 分 1 1 00 分 There are two trees in my backyard One is a Chinese date tree is also a Chinese date tree A The other B Other C Another 分析 我家后院有两棵树 一棵是枣树 另一棵也是枣树 解答 考查同义词 the other 两个中 另一个 other 其它的 通常加名 词 another 三个及以上之中 另一个 句意 我家后院有两棵树 一棵是枣 树 另一棵也是枣树 one ther other 一个 另一个 固定搭配 故选 A 点评 考查同义词 要结合语境 结合选项 积累一些固定搭配的用法 选 择合适的同义词形式完成试题 2 1 00 分 You look so weak I think you go to see a doctor at once A might B should C could 分析 你看起来很虚弱 我认为你应该马上去看医生 解答 考查情态动词 A 可能 B 应该 C 可以 句意 你看起来很虚弱 我 认为你 马上去看医生 可知 应该是 应该 故选 B 点评 情态动词无人称和数的变化 不能单独使用 必须与其后的动词原形 构成谓语 否定形式通常在后面加 not 要注意情态动词的不同用法 3 1 00 分 All roads lead to Rome The roads are just your feet A under B in C on 第 14 页 共 34 页 分析 条条大路通罗马 路就在你脚下 解答 选项 A 在 下面 选项 B 在 里 选项 C 在 上 结合句意 条条大路通罗马 路就在你脚下 故选 A 点评 本题考查介词的辨析 介词的用法一般都是固定的 熟记介词的用法 及结合语境是解答本题的关键 4 1 00 分 beautiful the Shennong Lake is Everyday I must take a walk there A What a B What C How 分析 神农湖多美啊 每天我必须在那里散步 解答 根据 beautiful the Shennong Lake is Everyday I must take a walk there 可 知这里考查了感叹句 本句的中心词是 beautiful 它是一个形容词 根据 How 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 故选 C 点评 本题考查了感叹句的用法 解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构 What a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 What 形容词 可数名词复数 不可 数名词 主语 谓语 How 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 5 1 00 分 We are not allowed to laugh when we A ate B have eaten C are eating 分析 我们吃饭的时候不允许笑 解答 根据主句是一般现在时态 结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的 时候不允许笑 可知强调的是正在进行的动作 故确定为现在进行时态 其结 构为 is am are 现在分词 故填入 are eating 故选 C 点评 熟悉现在进行时的基本用法 结合题意 给出答案 6 1 00 分 He likes watching the fifth channel channel is about sports 第 15 页 共 34 页 A An B The C A 分析 他喜欢看第五频道 这个频道是关于体育的 解答 a an 是不定冠词 表泛指 an 用于元音音素开头的单词前 a 用于以 辅音音素开头的单词 the 是定冠词 用于特指 本结合句意 他喜欢看第五频 道 这个频道是关于体育的 此处表示特指 应该是 the 故选 B 点评 本题考查的是冠词的用法 要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题 还要注意结合音标作答 7 1 00 分 People remember the first traveler from England came to live in America A which B where C who 分析 人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者 解答 根据题干可知这是一个定语从句 先行词是 people 是人 应该用 who 引导定语从句 结合句意 人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行 者 故选 C 点评 本题考查代词的辨析 熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键 8 1 00 分 Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot today A best B better C good 分析 波莉病了三天了 但今天好多了 解答 根据 Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot today 可知这 里是今天和以前比较 应该用比较级形式 故选 B 点评 根据句意 用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题 9 1 00 分 Many modem trains in the world in Zhuzhou 第 16 页 共 34 页 A are creaing B created C are created 分析 世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的 解答 根据该句描述的是客观事实 故确定为一般现在时态 又知主语 Many modem trains 是谓语动词 create 的承受者 二者形成被动关系 故确定为被动 语态 故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态 其结构为 is am are 过 去分词 故填入 are created 故选 C 点评 主要考查被动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者 应该用被动语态 本题主要一般现在时态的被动语态 10 1 00 分 The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn t A go off B go out C go on 分析 老板开会迟到了 因为他的闹钟没有响 解答 选项 A 意为 发出响声 选项 B 意为 出去 选项 C 意为 继续 根 据句意 老板开会迟到了 因为他的闹钟没有响 故选 A 点评 本题考查固定词组 理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键 二 词语填空 1 小题 计 15 分 11 15 00 分 Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events Mama told Papa when he came in from the 1 A The cows can t be 2 C now he said Are you sure Xiao Yun can t wear a hand me down Yes Mama said They took Xiao Yun to a store in town Can I 3 B you A shop assistant asked Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat Papa said They looked for coats for some time carefully A 4 B coat Xiao Yun cried I want the pink coat The coat was slippery and shiny inside In 第 17 页 共 34 页 the pink coat she looked like a spring flower I m afraid the pink coat will only 5 A one year Mama said And there s no one to pass it on to said Papa Xiao Yun backed away She wanted to be a flower Xiao Yun It was Papa He came over to 6 C You are old enough to know that you can t always have your own way he said seriously Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve 袖子 It is her color though Mama said Ah said the assistant Anyone can 7 A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 面颊 Papa looked thoughtful for a moment We are 8 B Continued Mama that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing Papa rubbed his chin 下巴 The cows can t give milk soon enough he said 9 A how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one Papa Xiao Yun cried slipping her 10 A back into the empty sleeve She threw her arms around Papa s neck I do look like a flower don t I She asked happily Like a primrose in spring Papa said 1 A farm B school C hos pital 2 A weighed B fed C milk ed 3 A teach B help C trouble 4 A blue B pink C brown 5 A fit B last C 第 18 页 共 34 页 shine 6 A it B them C her 7 A see B promise C draw 8 A rich B lucky C busy 9 A So B And C But 10 A arm B head C hand 分析 本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情 女儿看上了那件很漂 亮的粉色衣服 可是家里现在还没有足够的钱 所以父母就说服自己的孩子买 了那件棕色的衣服 解答 1 A 考查名词辨析 根据 The cows 奶牛 可知是从农场回来 A 农 场 B 学校 C 医院 故选 A 2 C 考查动词辨析 根据 The cows 奶牛 可知是产奶 A 称重 B 喂食 C 产奶 故选 C 3 B 考查动词辨析 根据 A shop assistant asked 售货员询问 可知是询问需 不需要帮忙 A 教 B 帮忙 C 麻烦 故选 B 4 B 考查形容词辨析 下文提到 I want the pink coa 想要粉色的外套 A 蓝色 B 粉色 C 棕色 故选 B 5 A 考查动词辨析 根据 I m afraid the pink coat will only 粉色的恐怕 后面 提到一年 由此可知是只能穿一年 A 适合 合身 B 持续 C 闪耀 故选 A 6 C 考查代词辨析 根据 You are old enough to know that you can t always have your own way 可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话 A 它 B 他们 C 她 故选 C 7 A 考查动词辨析 根据 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看 这是看出来的 A 看 B 承诺 C 画画 选择 A 第 19 页 共 34 页 8 B 考查形容词辨析 根据 that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing 可知有衣服的是小云 很幸运 A 富有 B 幸运 C 忙 故选 B 9 A 考查连词辨析 上文提到 The cows can t give milk soon enough 奶牛没有 产足够的奶 所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色 A 所以 B 并且 C 但是 故选 A 10 A 考查名词辨析 上文提到 Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve 脱下来 一只袖子 所以此处说的是重新穿上 A 胳膊 B 头 C 手 故选 A 点评 对于完形填空题目 首先应该阅读全文 了解文章中介绍的女儿在买 衣服过程中心态的变化 然后根据题目意思进行分析 确定答案 三 阅读理解 5 小题 计 40 分 12 4 00 分 1 How many branches are there in Zhuzhou A A Two B Three C Nine 2 This picture mainly introduces C A sports classes B sports programs C sports clubs 第 20 页 共 34 页 分析 本文主要介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告 说明了培训的课目以及 时间等信息 解答 1 A 细节理解题 文中提到 Two branches in Zhuzhou 可知有两个分 俱乐部 故选 A 2 C 细节理解题 文中的标识符中出现 sport clubs 由此可知介绍的是运动 俱乐部相关的事情 故选 C 点评 对于阅读表达题 首先应该阅读全文 了解运动俱乐部发布的信息 然后根据题目意思进行分析 确定答案 13 6 00 分 Name Xia Yu Adrees s No 1Weigongcun Haidian District Beijing Tel 8899027 6 Born 1988 Se x female Nationality Chinese Experien ce abroad studied translation in Bath lived in London practiced in the UN travelled in 32countries Languag es Chinese mother language English French Educatio n graduated from the University of Bath Yanling No 1High School Work experien ce gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools 1 How old is Xia Yu B A 28 B 30 C 32 2 How many languages can Xia Yu speak B 第 21 页 共 34 页 A Two B Three C Four 3 From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A A helpful B Strict C Careful 分析 本文是一个表格 是对夏雨的基本情况介绍 主要包括年龄 住址 国籍 海外经历和工作经历等 解答 1 B 细节理解题 根据 Born 1988 可知 他出生在 1988 年 可 以推算出现在 30 岁 故选 B 2 B 细节理解题 根据 Languages Chinese mother language English French 可知 他会汉语 英语和法语三种语言 故选 B 3 A 细节理解题 根据他的工作经历 gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools 可知 他介绍中国文化 帮助学生出国留学 在不同学校当志愿者英语 教师 所以说夏雨是很有帮助的 故选 A 点评 先浏览所给的问题以及选择项 然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快 速地找到答案 然后再回过头来检查一遍 确保万无一失 14 10 00 分 Han Meimei did gymnastics all day anytime anywhere This made her family angry Han Meimei enough said her family I ve got to go to a gym said Han Meimei Too much money cried her parents Then I ll earn it myself said