2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

1 2018 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英 语 注意事项 1 本试卷共七大题 满分 100 分 不含听力口语 30 分 考试用时 100 分钟 2 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考点名称 考场号 座位号用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔 填写在答题卡相对应的位置上 并认真核对条形码上的准考号 姓名是否与本人相符合 3 答选择题必须用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 请用橡皮擦 干净后 再选涂其他答案 答非选择题必须用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位 置上 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效 不得用其他笔答题 4 考生答题必须答在答题卡上 答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效 第一部分 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下面各题 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 1 Scared by the loud noise the rabbits ran off all directions A on B at C in D by 2 I m going to miss you dear I feel the same A hardly B exactly C seriously D properly 3 A robot show will be held in July but knows the date for sure A nobody B everybody C anybody D somebody 4 He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit A much B more C fewer D less 5 Excuse me can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station Walk straight on you see a white building It s right there A though B since C until D if 6 The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his A attention B safety C action D growth 7 What do you think of Jason He has me with his good sense of humour A impressed B admired C reminded D warned 8 She be slow but at least she doesn t make stupid mistakes A needn t B may C can t D shall 9 I m Daisy not Jessie Sorry I have difficulty people s names A remembering B remember C to remember D remembered 10 does it take you to get to school by bike About fifteen minutes 2 A How soon B How often C How long D How far 11 Little Jenny looks unhappy today Don t worry A box of chocolates will her A give up B wake up C cheer up D pick up 12 Why are you so late today Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop A am waiting B waited C have waited D was waiting 13 I m going to take the kids to see the movie The kids are too young That movie is not suitable for them A You d better not B Good idea C I think so D No problem 14 Do you know We can try to produce less waste reuse or recycle things A why can we live a green life B how can we live a green life C why we can live a green life D how we can live a green life 15 I spent the whole night preparing my report Don t stay up too late or you will be tired out Remember A it never rains but it pours B you can t burn the candle at both ends C you can t put all your eggs in one basket D the grass is always greener on the other side 第二部分 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum dad and other giraffe friends As Alex grew he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others He began to get 17 But his mother told him that he was special She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was Alex tried not to think about his short 18 But as his friends grew taller and taller his neck 19 short Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him but his parents told him not to worry They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was He tried but he could not even play in some giraffe sports He was just too 21 One day one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away Alex was frightened Would he have to leave the zoo just 22 he didn t have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food He felt 3 better Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo There was a small 23 between the two areas Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it Soon Alex s parents came to see him I told you that you were special his mother said The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are She was right Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25 They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo 16 A wondered B found C hoped D agreed 17 A powerful B interested C energetic D worried 18 A leg B tail C neck D nose 19 A stayed B became C turned D felt 20 A looked after B fell behind C laughed at D heard of 21 A tall B short C fat D thin 22 A after B unless C because D before 23 A cage B hole C window D door 24 A him B you C us D me 25 A excitedly B angrily C sadly D heavily 第三部分 阅读理解 共 12 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 24 分 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A All the students in Class 1 Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the movies Different students loved different movies Their teachers took a survey of the students favourite movies for the year The graph below shows the results 26 The graph shows the results of A teachers favourite movies in a class B students favourite movies in a class C teachers favourite movies in a grade D students favourite movies in a grade 4 27 According to the graph the most popular movies was A Mr Mann s Journey B Cheeky Monkeys C Super Croc D Mystery Island B Two little boys Two little boys had two little toys Long years past war came so Each had a wooden horse Bravely they marched away Joyfully they played each summer s day Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd Soldiers 士兵 both of course Wounded and dying lie Then Jack broke off his horse s head Up goes a shout a horse rushes out Sad for his toy then cried with joy Out from the crowd to where Joe lay As his young friend Joe said Then came a voice he knew Did you think I would leave you crying Did you think I would leave you dying When there s room on my horse for two When there s room my horse for two Climb up here Jack and don t be crying Climb up here Joe we ll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two I can go just as fast with two When we grow up we ll both be soldiers Now we are both real soldiers And our horses will not be toys And our horses are not toys And I wonder if we Il remember And 1 remember When we were two little boys When we were two little boys 28 What happened to Jack s toy horse A Its head was broken off B It was taken by soldiers C It was broken by Joe D It was lost in the war 29 The best word for the blank is A fast B hard C slow D quick 30 What is the song mainly about A Dangerous war B Interesting games C Pleasant summer D Valuable friendship C Hundreds of years ago no dandelions 蒲公英 grew in North America Then people came from Europe They had dandelion seeds on their clothes The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground Since then dandelions have spread all over Most people believe that dandelions are weeds They do not want them in their gardens But some people think that dandelion flowers are 5 pretty And others think that dandelions taste good They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good Some people make dandelion flowers into wine Dandelions do not die easily If the winter is not very cold their leaves may stay green When the spring arrives their flowers come out Each night their bright yellow flowers close up When the sun shines the next day they open up again Dandelion flowers are very unusual They do not have to get pollen 花粉 from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds So after several days the yellow flower turns white and soft A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal 花瓣 When the wind blows the petals float away Each white petal carries a seed away This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over New dandelions grow where the seeds land 31 The underlined word weeds means A pretty flowers B fresh vegetables C wild plants D green trees 32 When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat A After their flowers come out B After their flowers turn white C Before their flowers come out D Before their flowers close up 33 What is the best title for this passage A The History of Dandelions B Dandelions Flowers or Food C The Use of Dandelions D How to Grow Dandelions D Do you know what you d like to be when you grow up It takes most people many years to find this out For the young artist Alexandra Nechita it never really seemed to be a question From the day she began drawing at the age of two she was an artist Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby As a little child she loved colouring in her colouring books Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children so they took away her colouring books Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in By the time Alexandra was seven years old she had begun painting with oil paints When Alexandra took a local art class her teacher was amazed at the young artist s unusual style of painting Alexandra s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso These artists did not use a realistic style of painting They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these 6 artists People called her Little Picasso This was a great honour but Alexandra s style of painting was all her own Alexandra s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old People were amazed at how young Alexandra was but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction Today Alexandra is a full time artist She also works to help support the arts in schools Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world 34 When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures A At the age of eight B At the age of seven C At the age of two D In the year of 1985 35 Alexandra was called Little Picasso because A she learned to paint from Picasso B her style of painting was like Picasso s C she was one of Picasso s big fans D her style of painting was unusual 36 What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 A Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied B Only money can make her so happy and satisfied C Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied D Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied 37 According to the passage which word can best describe Alexandra A Polite B Generous C Patient D Creative 第四部分 词汇检测 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文 在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出空缺 处各单词的正确形式 每空只写一词 38 Come on Suzhou Museum is only a few 步 further 39 How 幸运的 they are to have such a good teacher 40 Mr Sigmund Friend is used to 处理 with all kinds of problems 41 Confidence is an important 条件 if you want to achieve success 42 A long time ago it was 广泛地 believed that there was life on Mars 43 With all her efforts the children finally 接受 her as one of the family 44 When talking to British people we should 避免 subjects like age weight or money 7 45 一 Can we put another bed in this room 一 Sure It is big for a third one 46 一 Is this your English book 一 No it isn t is in my schoolbag 47 一 Keep your hair away from fire Lucy 一 I see mum Hair fire easily 第五部分 句子翻译 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 将下列句子译成英语 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上 48 这个暑假你打算做什么 49 我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹 50 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要 51 旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一 52 阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界 第六部分 阅读表达 共 3 小题 53 题 1 分 54 题 2 分 55 题 3 分 满分 6 分 请认真阅读下面短文 用英语回答短文后的问题 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线 上 Life offers so many lessons both practical and personal that you re never too young to begin learning them Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible Money Management When you start receiving money of your own it s time to start understanding your relationship with money In a world where you can buy any and every object the key is to save money by buying only essentials 必需品 and a treat sometimes Cooking One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself Beyond that cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health If you start doing this at an early age you will not have to depend on your parents too much Keeping Promises Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action When it isn t others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us Accepting Rejection 拒绝 Though you must be careful not to break your word others promises aren t always kept Learn about it early and you won t be hurt easily Also not every job application or desired 渴望 的 friendship will work out so remember that there are more fish in the sea 8 Lifelong Learning No matter how old you get there will always be things beyond your understanding It s better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life Be open to new experiences and keep learning And it s never too late to start 53 How many skills are talked about in the passage 54 Which two skills can help you save money 55 If one of your friends breaks his promise to you will you be angry Why or why not 第七部分 书面表达 共 1 题 满分 20 分 现在 越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化 假定你是苏华 你的加拿大笔友 Ryan 是一个中国迷 他想在中秋期间来中国看看 请认真阅读他写给你的邮件 根据邮件内容 及你的了解用英语回复 To suhua From ryan2003 Subject Chinese culture Dear Su Hua How are you I hope you are well As a fan of Chinese culture I m thinking about going to China during the Mid autumn Festival Would you please tell me the following things How do you usually celebrate the Mid autumn Festival Which city in China is most worth visiting Why What is the best way to travel between cities in China What gift can I buy for my friends Please write back and tell me everything Best wishes Ryan 注意 1 词数 90 左右 开头和结尾已经写好 不计入总词数 2 回复须包括所有要点 可适当发挥 使短文连贯 通顺 3 文中不得提及真实的人名 校名等相关信息 Dear Ryan I m glad to hear you re coming to China China is a country with a long history and rich culture 9 I hope my reply is of some help to you Looking forward to seeing you in China All the best Su Hua 10 11