仁爱版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）C卷

仁爱版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the jungle (丛林) because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the 1food chain (食物链).In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain?3are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we5cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 6better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented 7, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make8changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 9also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10! We should and we could do something for the world!（1）A . land B . sea C . mountain D . desert （2）A . front B . end C . top D . beginning （3）A . People B . Lions C . Sharks D . Cheetahs （4）A . strongest B . cleverest C . most special D . most important （5）A . used B . had C . made D . invented （6）A . fight B . escape C . kill D . catch （7）A . hotels B . schools C . factories D . hospitals （8）A . great B . terrible C . wonderful D . complete （9）A . one part B . another part C . other parts D . the other parts （10）A . ourself B . yourselves C . themselves D . ourselves 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分） Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with(与联系) their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. （1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones.A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phones users（3）What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?.A . 聊天B . 核对C . 查询D . 作弊（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours.A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that.A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school3. （8分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。Julio loves to visit his grandmother. He doesnt get to visit her very often because his family lives in a city that is six hours away .His grandmother lives in a big wooden house on a farm. It is old and looks as if it has secret hiding places.On the third Sunday of June, Julios parents took him to his grandmothers. Since it was summer vacation, he was going to stay at grandmothers for a whole summer. Hid cousins Mario and linda would soon be arriving. They would also be staying at their grandmothers this summer.A big porch (走廊) wrapped （缠绕）around two sides of the house. Julio sat in the porch swing （秋千）. He could see the trees that circle the house .They had been planted as a windbreak (防风林). They protected the house from the wind and blowing dirt. The house was in the middle of a large flat field.Julio watched the dirt road that led to the house. He couldnt wait for his cousins to get there .Mario was his age ,and Linda was a year younger .They had fun together .Last summer they spent one whole morning making a fort out of sacks of seed （装种子的麻袋做成的堡垒）.Then Uncle Henry took them on a tractor ride.Julio remembered another time with his cousins. They had gone out to explore the fields. Julio touched an electric fence and got a shock. Then they found an old snake skin. Nothing like that ever happened at his own home!Julio could smell the dinner that his grandmother was cooking. It made him hungry.Finally he saw a cloud of dust coming up the road.“Theyre here! They are here!”He shouted.（1）Why doesnt Julio often visit his grandmother?A . Because he doesnt love his grandmother.B . Because his parents dont let him visit his grandmother.C . Because his home is far away from his grandmothers.D . Because he is often ill.（2）Who is the youngest of Julio and his cousins?A . Linda.B . Julio.C . Mario.D . Henry.（3）The story tells about Julio and his cousins doing all of the following except_.A . watching old movieB . taking a tractor rideC . finding a snake skinD . making a fort from seed sacks（4）How do you think Julio felt when he saw his cousins arriving?A . He was worried.B . He was excited.C . He was angry .D . He was sad.（5）After Julio cousins arrive , when would probably happen next?A . They would build a fort on the hill.B . They would look for snake skins.C . They would climb the trees in their grandmothers yard.D . They would eat dinner at their grandmothers house.4. （10分）根据学过的课文，判断正（T）误（F）The Earth is a planet and it goes around the SunSeven other planets also go around the SunNone of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot growThe Sun and its planets are called the solar systemThe solar system is a small part of our galaxyThe stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systemsThere are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy，called the Milky Way，and our Sun is only one of themBut scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universeThey are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach usIt is hard to understand how large the universe isScientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system，and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar systemHowever，no one has discovered any life in space yetBut why has no one from other planets sent us a message？Have they tried to send information to us？With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space？We dont know.yet（1）The Sun is one of the Earth planets（2）There is more than one galaxy in our solar system（3）There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way（4）Scientists have found life on other planets（5）Theyve received no messages from space三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）（2011铜仁）阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能用一次；2.每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。succeed，they，work，careful，make，so，happy，close，one，few，either，butDo you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very_of us use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with _ of their hands, _ in about two years, they like to use _ right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens. Theyve studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our _relatives in the animal world.Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other-but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left -handed _. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys _. Youll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this _ life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of _ people are left-handed, but they dont know why. But they are _hard to discover the secret.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）Now Ben is _(描述) his new pen friend to his parents. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Every week we have two _(地理) lessons. What about you, Lily? 9. （1分）语法填空 （1）She _ _(来自) China. （2）Here _ _（给你）. （3）Whats your name?污染_(我的)name is li Jie.（4）Im_(五) years old. （5）Are you Kangkang?_, _ _.（作出肯定回答）（6）Is he Li Ming? （作出否定回答）_, _ _.10. （1分）根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 （1）Look, a black wallet is _on the ground. (lie) （2）These two kinds of _are very popular now. (scarf) （3）I need ten _minutes to finish my homework. (many) （4）I am good at PE and _in all of the sports. (interesting) （5）Its my _ time to see the wonderful fashion show. (one) 11. （1分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cat cafe named Miaoxiannv (Cat Fairy)in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become popular in this city _(recent). It provides customers with a new service _is to scan (扫描) a cat to order a meal.Luo An, _overseas graduate, runs the cafe. As Luo seldom stays at the cafe, his only employee would always get into a mess for _(be) a waitress, cashier and cat keeper at the same time.Thus, Luo came up with the idea _(dress) the cats in shirts printed with QR codes. It enables customers to order their meals _using online payment apps such as Koubei and Alibabas Alipay on their own.Besides QR codes, each cat has a self-introduction printed on _(it) clothes. These introductions on cats clothes show their different and _(fun) personalities(个性).There are 15 cats at the cafe. Only those with good personalities can serve _(customer), Luo said.Cat lovers are also allowed to buy cat food on the apps and feed the cats _(they). and a cat named Azrael is the cafs top attraction, said Luo.12. （1分）Tom is a good teacher. He is _(friend) to his students. 13. （1分）Molly and Rose want to be _(actress) in the future. 14. （1分）It is _ (believe) that they finished the hard work in such a short time. 15. （1分）She _(read) the storybook several times. 16. （1分）阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Today，the _（popular） of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming _becming famous playerIn China，you _（see）people playing basketball now and then in parks，schools and even _（factory）Basketball has not onlu become a pilular sport to play，but it has _become a popular sport to watchAlthough Americas NBA games are _（famous） in the world，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China_number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increasedThere _also more and more foreign players in the CBAMany young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like _（they ）These stars encourage young people_（work ） hard to achieve their dreams17. （1分）词汇运用 （a） 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（b）根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（1）Moreover, Chinas development depends largely on the modernization of science and _(技术).（2）The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights _(悬挂)from the ceiling.（3）Our present challenge is to prevent the percentage of people who are out of jobs from_ (增加)sharply.（4）The company is dropping the prices in order to win _(优势) over its competitors.（5）You always have to smile if you work in the _ (serve) industry.（6）The young artist remained _ (know) for many years until his works spoke for him.（7）Its great of Yuan Longping to solve the problem of _ (hungry) for many people.（8）Driving during the rush hour is _ (tire).六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）任务型阅读 A.Have enough sleepB.Keep yourself busyC.Go out and make friendsD.Break the bad habitE.Eat healthy food.F.Remember to exerciseNothing is more important than health and happiness. But how can we live a healthy and happy life? Here are some ways for you._Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They supply rich and the necessary vitamins for us. We also should eat less meat and junk food everyday._Swimming, running, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time._It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is hard for our health if we dont have enough sleep. You can get sick from not getting enough sleep._It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend with your pet, watering flowers, cleaning the windows and so on. Do anything you enjoy._Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but dont talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）请根据上面表格所填的内容，运用你所学的英语知识写一篇题为My meaningful weekend英语短文。要求：文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名；词数60左右,短文开头词数不计算在内；可以适度拓展。My meaningful weekendI am going to have lots of things to do this weekend. In order to spend a meaningful weekend, I make a plan for it. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、9-6、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18-1、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19-1、