人教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷A卷

人教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）The Hong KongMacao Bridge is _ important bridge. So far it has been _longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world. A . a; theB . an; theC . an; /D . the; the2. （1分）-The sun is shining brightly.-Why not wear a pair of _to protect your eyes?A . shoes B . pantsC . sunglasses3. （1分）Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of _ hard work and talent. A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself4. （1分）My school isnt far from here. Its only_ walk. A . fifteen minutesB . fifteen minutesC . fifteen minutesD . fifteen minute5. （1分）He may arrive _Paris this morning. A . inB . atC . forD . on6. （1分）This is a _accident. Ten people are hurt_. A . serious, seriousB . serious, seriouslyC . seriously, seriousD . seriously, seriously7. （1分） I think we need to discuss the problem carefully. I_ agree more. Lets find a quiet place and have a talk.A . couldB . cantC . shouldD . shouldnt8. （1分） Are you going to England for the holiday? No. But if I _ the time, I would go.A . haveB . hadC . have hadD . would have9. （1分）The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A . is decoratedB . will decorateC . is decoratingD . will be decorated10. （1分）The nice dress is _ expensive _ her _ buy. A . too; of; toB . enough; for; toC . too; for; toD . enough; of; to11. （1分）Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now? If he _, he will try his best to make it .A . is invitedB . will be invitedC . invitesD . invited12. （1分）WeChat(微信) is widely used. _ the young_the old are interested in it. A . Either; orB . Neither; norC . Not only; but alsoD . Not; but13. （1分） Your devotion _ worth any. Better than a critic _ hasnt!A . isnt; whichB . doesnt; whoC . isnt; whoD . doesnt; which14. （1分）The young and the old do not always each other. A . agree withB . agree inC . agree onD . agree to15. （1分）Bob, its getting cold. take a jacket with you? All right, dad. A . Why notB . How aboutC . Would you likeD . Youd better二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召）us to1and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is Wastewater. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also4wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have5harmful in it. 6must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater8homes can be reused. Then there will be9wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10it goes back to nature. （1）A . drink B . save C . carry （2）A . easy B . popular C . serious （3）A . factories B . lakes C . rivers （4）A . gets back B . hands in C . changes into （5）A . nothing B . something C . nobody （6）A . What B . Who C . Why （7）A . work B . interest C . health （8）A . on B . for C . from （9）A . less B . more C . better （10）A . and B . whether C . before 三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Sometimes our body does things we dont ask it to do. Sneezing(打喷嚏), coughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions(反射动作).What makes our body do these things?These involuntary actions are a response(反应)to a stimulus(刺激).When we do these things, our body is trying to protect itself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pollen(花粉)from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages(鼻腔通道),our body sneezes to get it out. If we breathe in dust, our body coughs to remove it from our lungs(肺)or windpipe. We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist(湿润)and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them. A yawn is our bodys way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream.These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals.There is a system of nerves(神经)called the central nervous system, that covers our entire body: from the brain, down the spinal cord(脊位)inside our spinal column (the bones that do down our back, to the tips of our fingers and toes. When our body parts sense certain things, like a mosquito蚊子)bite, a message is sent to our brain. Then the brain sends a message back to itch(发痒).Without these reflex actions, we would not live very long.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . We would not live long without movements.B . Why our body does involuntary movements.C . We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen.D . How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves.（2）If dust comes into our eyes, we will to protect our body. A . coughB . sneezeC . blinkD . yawn（3）Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A . What tells our body to take care of us the way it does?B . Dont you think it is interesting for our body to do so?C . What can we do when involuntary movements happen?D . How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body?18. （10分）阅读理解 My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory. One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收获) his corn. But after harvesting his own corn, Grandpas little machine broke down. At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked began to require overtime(加班). He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didnt get home until after sunset. It now seemed impossible to help out his neighbor. One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldnt let his neighbors harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. Without a machine, he would harvest it by hand. When do you think youll have time to do it? asked my grandma. Besides, itd be too dark. Theres still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it， he said. And so a few days later, after lots of busy work at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was glowing(发光). He worked through the night to keep his word. Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities(责任), Id see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon. （1）The writers grandpa found it hard to help with his neighbors harvest because _. he was too tired to workhe had so much work in the factoryhis machine for picking corn didnt workthe weather was not clear enoughA . B . C . D . （2）The writers grandpa helped his neighbor harvest the field _. A . after sunsetB . early in the morningC . with a full moonD . on a dark night（3）From the story, we know that Grandpa is _. A . honest and helpfulB . lazy and sillyC . busy and crazyD . independent and clever（4）What can we learn from the story? A . A friend is easier lost than found.B . Actions speak louder than words.C . Helping others is helping yourself.D . A man should keep his word.19. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空不超过三个单词.Jazz is a type of music, is one of the art forms. It started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.Jazz is a mixture of African music, work songs, slave songs and religious(宗教的)music. Improvisation(即兴表演)is an important part of jazz. Thiss why a jazz song might sound a little different every time it is played.Many jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s.They played jazz in bars and clubs in many towns and cities, especially in New Orlean& New Orleans is an international city and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to enjoy jazz.Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls. Today, people from all over the world play jazz.JazzDescription(描述) of jazzIts a mixture of African music, work songs,_And religious music.An _part of jazz is improvisationAbout jazz bandsMany jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s.They played jazz in bars and clubs in many _.Becoming popularBy _, jazz was popular in the US.By the 1940s，you could listen to jazz in clubs, bars and _.Now, people from all over the world play jazz四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Today is Saturday. I am on the beach with my friends. _beach is very beautiful. And it is really a good _to have fun. Look! What are my friends _? Rick and Jeff are _volleyball. Dave and Amy are watching them. Peter is listening_music. He likes music very much and it is his dream to be a _. Who is swimming in the water? Oh, it is Jim. He_very well. Some children ask him to teach_to swim. He is happy to do that. Where are the other people? Oh, they are having a party. They are singing, dancing _eating delicious food. Its fun. I want to _them！五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）任务型阅读。1题完成句子;2-3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5 题将文中划线的句子译成汉语。People are often free on weekends. But Mike had a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, he went to visit his uncle with his parents. His uncle lives on a farm. There Mike helped his uncle feed the chickens. There are many animals on the farm. After lunch, Mike went to mountains with his cousins. Mike was happy to see the trees and flowers. In the evening, they saw an interesting movie. Song Dandan was in the movie. All of them laughed all the time. On Sunday morning, Mike wanted to play soccer, but it rained very hard. So he had to stay home. He did some reading and watched TV. In the afternoon, Mike helped his mother do the housework. In the evening, he played computer games. Then it was time to go to bed.（1）Mike helped his uncle _ on the farm on Saturday. （2）How was the weather on Sunday morning? （3）What did Mike do on Saturday afternoon? （4）全文的主题句是_。 （5）翻译划线部分的句子。 六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假如你是Jill，现在正和你的朋友们谈论自己最喜欢的动物以及原因。下面提示是你们谈论的内容，请以“Our favourite animals”为题，写一篇文章。60词以上，可以适当发挥。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 提示：1）Lisa：猫能抓老鼠，并且很可爱；2）Eric：狗能做很多事，是最受欢迎的宠物；3）Jill：马擅长奔跑，并且很漂亮。Our favourite animalsEveryone has his/her favourite animal. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22-1、