仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BTWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: As quiet as a mouse, and a dirty rat.People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers(下水道) and other unclean places. They also carry diseases(疾病). Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted(信任). Saying Rats! is also a way to show that you are angry.Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in peoples houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disneys famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.Rats and mice are both classed as rodents(啮齿类). But people think about them in different ways!（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .A . live in unclean placesB . carry diseasesC . smell terrible and make noiseD . A,B&C（2）When people call you a rat, that means .A . People like you.B . People dont trust you.C . You are very popular.D . All the above are wrong.（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?A . People think mice and rats are the same.B . People dont like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because its very dirty.C . People often keep rats as pets.D . Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.2. （8分）阅读理解 Mickey: I will meet some friends after breakfast. And Ill go to the supermarket(超市) after that. Do you need anything, Mom?Mom: Oh, yes, please. We need some chicken for lunch.Mickey: OK What about fruit?Mom: I want some bananas, strawberries and pears. We can have fruit salad for dinner. Oh, can you get four tomatoes and two carrots, too?Mickey: Sure. Ill buy some.Mom: Thank you. Mickey. You can buy ice-cream for yourself.Mickey: Thats great! I like it.Mom: Lets have breakfast first.Mickey: OK.（1）Mickey will meet his friends _. A . in the supermarketB . in the libraryC . in the morningD . in the afternoon（2）Which of these will NOT Mickey buy? A . chickenB . bananasC . pearsD . milk.（3）What does Mickey like? A . Strawberries.B . Tomatoes.C . Salad.D . Ice-cream.3. （8分）阅读理解 I opened the door. Where are you going, Mom? my elder son asked me. And his little brother asked, Can we come, too? Im going for a coffee, I answered. And no, you cant come. Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt(内疚的) feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. Theres always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too.I know parenting articles often tell us its OK to take time for ourselves. But its so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. Im talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids What does mom like? They can answer with some of my interests and favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. Shes a mom shouldnt be the only way your child describes you. If it is, its time to be a little selfish, Moms. （1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly? A . She had little time left that day.B . She tried not to change her mind.C . She didnt want to explain herself.D . She had many things to do that day.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A . Its easier said than done.B . Its harder to make a start.C . Its harder to keep our word.D . Its not easy to take a walk.（3）Why do the womens kids know her favorites? A . They have the same interests.B . They often do things together.C . They often see what shes doing.D . Their dad tells them about her interests.（4）Whats the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms_. A . How to be a good mother at home.B . to enjoy staying with their kids.C . How to become a cool mom to your kids.D . to stop always putting their kids first.4. （8分）阅读理解 An atlas is-a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn Geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as name changes, boundary(界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the USA, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellowstone National Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.（1）An atlas is _ according to the passage. A . a guide bookB . a history bookC . a collection of picturesD . a collection of maps（2）How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Many,（3）From the passage, we know people need newly produced atlases because _. A . they cant see the old ones clearlyB . they like to buy different onesC . something has changedD . something is missing（4）According to the passage, people can find the information about _ in a travel atlas of Shaanxi. A . the population of ShaanxiB . the local products of ShaanxiC . the Yellowstone National ParkD . Xian Jiaotong University二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容完成表格 My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because its not good for my eyes. I dont have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.Information CardThe place that Zhang Tians computer is in_What to download for Zhang Tians lessons_The subjects that Zhang Tian is good at_The person(人) who asks Zhang Tian not to play computer games_The things that Zhang Tians father will buy for him_三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. Its a 1that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 2, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its great to see how he has 5and he doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are 8happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 9after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10and we realize that were all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!（1）A . decision B . subject C . program （2）A . In the end B . On the way C . At the moment （3）A . when B . until C . before （4）A . keep on B . get down C . give up （5）A . dreamed B . improved C . prepared （6）A . wild B . friendly C . easy-going （7）A . games B . discussions C . lessons （8）A . hardly B . truly C . possibly （9）A . careful B . sociable C . creative （10）A . increase B . remain C . disappear 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Dont forget your teachers warning about _(safe). 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Many children think Beijing duck_(taste) good. 9. （1分）I was invited _ (give) a talk. 10. （1分）I am very _ (excite) about the trip to Beijing. 11. （1分）Her exam results were _ (disappoint), but she tried to put on a brave face. 12. （1分）Lots of children love to eat_(sandwich). 13. （1分）These old books _ (produce) by hand. 14. （1分）We dont need_ (work) today. 15. （1分）Their lifestyle is quite different from _ (we). 16. （1分）Millie is good at _(dance)to music. 17. （1分）John is smart enough_(learn)the passage by heart within half an hour. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示：1）作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；2）为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。Hello, everyone! Thats all. Thank you!第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、