2013年高考总复习英语：必修二Unit4知能演练轻巧夺冠.doc

.单项填空It is reported that the government has _ the poor in some African countries _ food，clothes and medicine.Asupplied；toBoffered；withCoffered；to Dsupplied；with解析：选D。“向某人提供某物”可以表达为：supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.；offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.。再结合句意应选D项。(2012成都三诊模拟)It matters little who does it _ it is done，for you see，we are short of hands now.Aas soon as Bas far asCas early as Das long as解析：选D。考查连词。句意：“只要有人做就行，谁做并不重要，你知道我们现在缺少人手。”as soon as“一就”；as far as“就而言”；as early as“尽早”；as long as “只要，如果”。His words remind me _ we did together during the past holiday.Athat Bof thatCwhat Dof what解析：选D。remind sb.of sb./sth.意为“使某人想起某人或某事”。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。Whenever youre in trouble，please _ me.Aturn down Bturn upCturn to Dturn at解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意：“无论什么时候你有麻烦，请来找我。”turn down“开小”；turn up“开大”；turn to“求助于”。Take this medicine three times a day，Tom.Do I have to take it？It _ so terrible.Ais tasting Bis tastedCtastes Dhas tasted解析：选C。taste意为“尝起来”，是系动词，不用于进行时和被动语态，又根据语境，不能用完成时，而要用一般现在时。_ everybody is here，lets start at once，shall we?AThough BSinceCAnd DSo解析：选B。句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们立刻开始吧，好吗？since“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。Being angry is OK，but knowing how to tell someone _ made you angry is important.Athat BwhichCwhy Dwhat解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意：生气没什么，但是知道如何告诉别人什么导致你生气的是很重要的。tell someone之后是宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，因此空处填what。Wow，what a beautiful hat you are wearing!_My father bought me yesterday.ADont say that BNo，not at allCThanks a lot DYoure kidding解析：选C。考查交际用语。说话人夸对方的帽子很漂亮，对方应说“Thank you”或“Thanks a lot”以表示礼貌。I want to book a ticket to London on May 4th，sir._AWhat can I do for you?BAnything else you want?CLet me see whats available.DThat would be a great idea.解析：选C。考查交际用语。句意：先生，我想预订一张5月4日去伦敦的票。我看看是否有票。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。I have tried to get up earlier to avoid the rush hours，but it still doesnt _Aaid BmatterCcare Dwork解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我已尽量早起避开高峰期，但不管用。aid意为“帮助”；matter意为“要紧”；care意为“关心”，都不符合题意。work意为“奏效，起作用”，符合题意。故选D项。.完形填空The remarkable weather extremes of the past decade were not directly caused by global warming，President of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society Professor Neville Nicholls said on Monday.Professor Nicholls，who is one of Australias most _1_ climate scientists，said such extremes_2_the heat wave in Victoria of Australia that_3_the Black Saturday bushfires，similar heat in Pakistan and Russia，and the devastating tornado(龙卷风) ripped through parts of the US.earlier this year are，in many_4_，unprecedented(空前的) in modern times._5_，he said that global warming should not be_6_for these events.“_7_these things happen，people askwas it caused by global warming？”The short answer is no，“Professor Nicholls told the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) conference in Melbourne on Monday.“They were all caused by wellknown and reasonably wellunderstood weather and climate events，even with some predictability.”_8_global warming does not cause the weird(怪异的，超自然的) weather，Professor Nicholls _9_its part in making some of the extreme weather more_10_“Global warming doesnt produce these events，however，its_11_hard to avoid the conclusion_12_global warming has increased the frequency and the intensity of these heat waves，”Prof.Nicholls，who is also a famous Monash University professorial fellow，said.“It is _13_harder to make the connection to_14_those floods in Queensland in early 2011 to global warming，”“There was a particular and very unusual meteorological(气象的) sequence that_15_those floods and_16_is very difficult to work out if climate change is worsening that situation_17_”He_18_that the cause of the recent floods in Australia，instead is a recordbreaking version of La Nina.The 25th general assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)_19_on Wednesday in Melbourne.Almost 4，000 participants from about 100 countries will discuss recent natural disasters and the_20_on human life and infrastructure at the eightday conference.A.famousBcommonCsharp Dstrict解析：选A。此处表示“尼科尔斯教授是澳大利亚最著名的气候科学家之一”，famous是“杰出的，著名的”，符合语境。common是“普通的”，sharp是“敏捷的”，strict是“严格的”。A.like BforCas Dto解析：选C。such.as.是“和一样的”，表示列举。A.kept BbroughtCaccompanied Dproduced解析：选C。此处表示“伴随极端热浪而产生的森林大火”，accompany是“伴随而生；同时发生”，符合语境。A.cases BpositionsCconditions Dscenes解析：选A。“在很多情况下，这样的现象在现代是很空前的。”case是“情况”，符合语境。position是“位置”，condition是“条件”，scene是“场景”。A.Therefore BHoweverCYet DBut 解析：选B。“然而，他说不应该把这些事件的发生都归咎于全球变暖上。”与上文形成转折，故用however。A.accused BchargedCblamed Dcriticized 解析：选C。be blamed for.是“为负责；因为责备”之意。A.Whenever BWhereverCHowever DWhichever解析：选A。“无论何时这些事情发生时，人们都是问是全球变暖造成的吗？”whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”之意。A.While BWhenCAs DWhere解析：选A。while引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”之意，前后表示转折。A.appreciates BappointsCadapts Dacknowledges 解析：选D。“尽管全球变暖不是造成这种怪异天气的原因，但是尼科尔斯教授承认”，acknowledge是“承认”之意，符合语境。appreciate是“欣赏”，appoint是“委任”，adapt是“适应，改编”。A.severer BordinaryCsevere Dgeneral解析：选C。“全球变暖在造成更加严重的极端天气方面的作用”，severe是“严重的”之意，符合语境。ordinary是“平常的”，general是“一般的”。A.much BprettyClikely Dsuch 解析：选B。pretty在此处用作副词，相当于very much，表示“非常，很”之意。A.which BwhatCthat D/解析：选C。 that引导的是同位语从句，作conclusion的同位语，解释conclusion的内容，此时that不能够用which代替，不能够省略，没有任何实际意义。A.much BveryCso Dmore 解析：选A。much修饰比较级harder，表示“更”。A.join BlinkCcombine Dfix解析：选B。“把2011年昆士兰发生的洪灾和全球变暖联系起来”，故用link表示“联系，连接”之意，多与介词to连用。join是“加入，连接”，强调用中介物将两个物体连接起来；combine是“合并”；fix是“固定”。A.led to Blied inCresulted from Dconsisted in 解析：选A。“特定的、非常不寻常的气象序列事件导致了这些洪灾的发生”，lead to是“导致”，符合语境。lie in是“在于”，相当于result from和consist in，后面接原因。A.this BthatCit Dwhich 解析：选C。it 是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式to work out.。A.in all Babove allCat all Dall in all 解析：选C。at all表示“根本，究竟”之意，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。A.increased BaddedCsupplied Dargued解析：选B。“他又补充说最近澳大利亚的洪水是打破了记录的拉尼娜现象造成的。”add是“补充说”之意，与上文he said相呼应。increase是“增加”，supply是“提供”，argue是“辩论”。A.opened BstartedCbegan Dclosed 解析：选A。“第二十五届国际大地测量与地球物理联合会在墨尔本开幕。”故用open表示“开幕”之意。start是“启动，开始”，begin是“开始”，close是“闭幕；关闭”。A.result BimpactCaffection Defficiency解析：选B。“讨论最近的自然灾害给人们生活造成的影响”，impact是“影响”之意，符合语境。result是“结果”，affection是“喜爱”，efficiency是“效率”。.阅读理解(2012银川部分重点中学模拟)Some young people have become tired of commercialized Christmas.As a result，they try to break with established tradition.What do they do to get more out of Christmas?Some folks kill two birds with one stone by booking a short holiday abroadthey can escape miserable winter weather and the strained atmosphere of a family Christmas with the relatives.OK，so flying to warm and mild climates is great for people who live in cold winter climates.But how do you celebrate Christmas when your yearround climate is warm，or even tropical? For instance，in California，where sunshine and palm trees replace traditional Christmas images of snow and sleighs，there are some Christmas traditions which may seem unusual to those used to more traditional images.In Santa Cruz，California，Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard，wearing a red wetsuit.As long as he comes bearing presents，Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere.In Australia，many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer.In recent years，Bondi Beach has become an attractive place for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate.Its not uncommon for numbers to reach 40，000 on Christmas day.In cooler climates，many young people simply see Christmas as a time to escape their immediate families and celebrate with friends.Large amounts of alcohol are usually involved.Parents are not.We all know the feeling：you receive the kind of gift that you wouldnt choose for yourself in a million years.But you have to smile and bear it pretending that you love your new present.To avoid inflicting this experience on others，many people give gift vouchers (代金券) at Christmas.They simply go to a big store that they know the gift receiver likes，and buy them a voucher from the store.With this the recipient can buy whatever they like and everyone is spared embarrassment.In California，Santa Claus brings gifts_Aby moving the sleighsBby surfing wavesCby taking some barbecues on beachDby planting palm trees解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Santa Cruz，California，Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard”可知在加利福尼亚，圣诞老人是以冲浪的形式带来礼物的。Some people dont like to celebrate Christmas with their relatives because_Athey cant bear some atmosphereBthey dont want to make relatives buy giftsCthey want to make reunion much happierDthey want to bring something new back解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的内容可推测一些人之所以不喜欢与亲戚一起庆祝圣诞节是因为无法忍受某种气氛。The writers attitude to breaking the tradition is_Aobjective BparticularCsubjective Doptimistic解析：选A。作者态度题。在叙述非传统方式庆祝圣诞节的时候，作者只是“客观地”进行了描述，并没有夹杂自己的好恶观点。