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倒装句专题复习倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。一.完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前 。常见情况有：1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. / There exist different opinions on this question.2.以here, there, now, then 或out, in, up, down, away等词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等. （不用进行时）There goes the bell. /Here comes the bus. / Out rushed the children. / Away went the boy. 注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 Here it is. / Away he went. 3.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. / Outside the room sits a dog.South of the river lies a small factory. / From the valley came a frightening sound.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5. such, the following 放句首时, 句子要全部倒装. Such are the facts. / Such is life. /Such was the story he told me.The following is the answer to the question.注意完全倒装谓语动词的数.二部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。常见情况有：1. Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work。 （主句要倒装）2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere , at no time, in no way, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. / Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. / The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。4.把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 句式如下：So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 / Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 He likes rice very much. So do I. / I have never been there, and neither has he.注意: So it is/was with sb./Its the same with sb.1/ He can speak Chinese and cant speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.2/You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.3/ You like watching TV. So it is with my brother and me.区分: so do I/ so I do/I do so1/-He is a good boy. - So he is.(强调作用,表确实,的确)2/She hoped that he would search the room carefully and he did so.(指代前面提到的同一动作或事情)5. 用于so/suchthat句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装So frightened was he that he didnt dear to move.So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.6. 省略if 时，将had, should, were 提到主语前 Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating.Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would aget lost in the woods. Had I knew it, I wouldnt have done it.7. as: 尽管 句式：（1）表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动，主句。（2）动原 +as + 主语+ will/may ， 主句。 Child as he is, he knows much English. / Much as he loves his son, he is strict with him. Try as I might, I still couldnt work it out.8. No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语， 主句。 However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 9.表祝愿。 May you succeed!Long live the Chinese Communist Party.10.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词 (短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如: Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.倒装练习1. _ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting. A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then3. _ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he 4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care 5. Little food yesterday. A. did he eat B. did he ate C. he ate D. he eats6. Not only _ strict with us, but also _ for us. A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care 7. _ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbor.A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes8. Be quick! _. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 9. If you want to go there, _. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. so do I10. In front of the farmhouse _.A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 11. Scarcely _ down when _ a knock at the door.A. had he sat ; did he hear B. he had sat ; did he hear C. he had sat ; he heard D. had he sat ; he heard 12. Here _. A. does he come B. he comes C, comes he D. he come 13. Only _ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does14. Not even once _ a lie. A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told15. Up _ into the air. A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow go16. Nowhere else in the world _ a place so beautiful.A. you can find B . find you C. can you find D. do you find 17. Seldom _ late _ the meeting room.A. does he come; to B. comes he; for C. does he; for D. comes he; to 18. Never before _ such a good film _ 007.A. have I seen ; as B. I have seen; like C. had I seen; like D. I have seen; as 19. The girl likes singing and dancing. _.A. So she does B. So is she C. So am I D. So she can 20. Never _ early in the morning.A. he gets up . B. gets up he C. does he get up D. up he gets21. So loudly _ that every people in the next room could hear him.A. did he speak B. he spoke C. did speak he D. he speaks 22. I wont go, _.A. any of my classmates will go nor . B. nor will not any of my classmates C. nor will any of my classmates D. nor do any of my classmates 23. Only in a socialist country _ the peoples interests.A. science can serve B. does science can serve C. can science serve D. can serve science for 24. Rarely _ a bike like that nowadays. A. we see B. see we C. do see we D. do we see 25. No longer _ to be a member of this club. A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit he 26. _ I like it, Ill not buy it A. As much B. As C. Much as D. As much as27. Out _, gun in hand A. he rushed B. rushed he C. did he rush D. did rush he28. Not a single song at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing29. You say he works very hard, and . A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do30. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is31. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have32. On no account _ to anyone.A. my name must be mentioned B. must my name mentionC. must my name be mentioned D. my name must mention33. Among these books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included34. _ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there35. _ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there36. Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer37. By no means _ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know38. Many a time _ me with my English study.A. have he helped B. has he helped C. he have helped D. did he have helped39. Typical of the new type of young people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were40. I wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth _.A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that强调句练习1. I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for your sons bad performance in school.A. are to blame B. is going to blame C. are to be blamed D. is to be blamed2.-Why was _ she put off going abroad for further education? -For lack of money.A. that B. it C. what D. it that3. Was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much?A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which4. Was it in this house _ was built by the father _ his first daughter was born?A. which; that B. that; which C. that; what D. which; where5. - Was it there _ you were away to see your friends off? - Im not sure. But when I got back, it was gone.A. that B. which C. while D. where6. -_ makes her different from the other students? - Honesty and modesty., I think. A. What is that B. What is it that C. How is it that D. How is that7. -I cant find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? - It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. which C. the one D. that8. Was it in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _ they did the experiment? A. when B. which C. where D. that9.- _ Mr Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement? -After he listened to the speech by Mr King. A. When was that it B. When was it that C. When was that D. When was it10. It was 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C. on which D. which11. It is to develop creative thinking _ we take these new courses, whether it is science or arts, but not to get the high test scores. A. as B. if C. that D. when12. It was to New York _he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New York newspapers. A. which B. where C. when D. that13. It was the third night _ we were staying in our seaside hut _ the tsunami struck the whole village. A. when; when B. when; what C, what; that D. that; that14. We didnt know where it was _ the other tourists in our group stayed for the night until the tsunami was over. A. that B. which C. when D. why15.It was in time of danger _ Mr Johnson made the final decision _ they should send more experts there. A. where; that B. when; which C. where; what D. that; that16.It _ the Chinese women that _ a great role in the socialist construction.A.is; plays B. are; play C.is; play D. are; plays17. _ the people _ have become the masters of their country _ science can really serve the people.A. It is only when; that; where B. They are; /; when C. It is only when; / ; that D. It was when; that; then18.It is not I but you who _ the first to run to the goal in the competition.A. was B. were C. are D. is19. It was not _ the many blows he received _ the lack of fighting spirit _ led to his losing the game.A. so; for; which B. so much; as; that C. like; for; that D. as; as ;which20. Is this hotel _ offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which; where B. the one; in which C. where; that D. the one that; where倒装巩固练习答案1-5 DCDDC 6-10 BCAAD 11-15 DBBAA 1620 CAAAC 21-25 ACCDA 26-30 CACCD 31-35 CCBBA 36-40 BDBAA强调句练习答案Keys: ADAAC BADBB CDAAD CCCCD
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