人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）B卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习阅读理解（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共25题；共194分)1. （10分）阅读理解 People in Poland(波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies (爱好), which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (对着迷)football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持)a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that have to do with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.And whats more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies so they can_. A . solve their everyday problemsB . finish all their work on timeC . make some friendsD . relax themselves in their free time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A . Because they dislike travelling.B . Because they can get exercise from it.C . Because they can find a new place.D . Because it is comfortable and funny.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned (提及)in the text? A . Playing football.B . Climbing mountains.C . Skating.D . Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A . Football is many Polish peoples favorite sport.B . Young Polish people often go to the gym.C . All the Polish people do sports in their free time.D . Most Polish people like watching sports.（5）What can we learn from the text? A . Polish culture is colorful.B . Polish people have many ways of spending their free time.C . A doctor can give you good advice.D . There is no need doing free time activities.2. （6分）阅读理解 Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6)Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A . JapaneseB . FrenchC . EnglishD . Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .A . 60 minutesB . 109 minutesC . 99 minutesD . 120 minutes（3）John likes this movie because of .A . the different kinds of animalsB . the funny actorsC . the sweet voiceD . the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A . $75B . $90C . $100D . $1203. （8分）阅读理解 来Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions（优惠）in Tzmes Cinema. This festival lasts seven days, from Friday, June 20th, 2014 to Thursday, June 26th, 2014. Here is the poster.FilmFrozen（3-D）Captain America（3-D）Where are we going, Dad?Spiderman（3-D）Price￥70￥80(50% off for students)￥50￥70DateJune 20thJune 22ndJune 24thJune 21stJune 22ndJune 25thJune 21sthJune 22ndJune 26thJune 20thJune 23rdJune 24thTime9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.8:20 p.m.10:00 a.m.7:10 p.m.9:30 p.m.9:20 a.m.3:10 p.m.5:30 p.m.7:50 a.m.9:50 a.m.11:50 a.m.Tips50% off on Tuesday for allFree for children under 6 years oldA free bottle of soft drink for students with student ID during the film festival.For more details, please call us on 5556 0679（1）Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of June 24th? A . Frozen.B . Captain America.C . Where are we going, Dad?D . Spiderman.（2）You can find the following information in the poster EXCEPT_. A . the price of filmsB . the place of the cinemaC . the time of the film festivalD . the phone number of the cinema（3）If you want to watch Captain America with your father and your five-year-old brother, you need to pay_. A . ￥80B . ￥160C . ￥120D . ￥240（4）When can you watch films with 50% off ? A . On June 20th.B . On June 23rd.C . On June 24th.D . On June 26th.（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the poster? A . All the people can be offered a free bottle of soft drink.B . All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival.C . People will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student IDD . People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.4. （6分）阅读理解Dear David,Im very glad you are arriving in my city at 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. Now let me tell you the way to the Blue Sky Restaurant. Ill meet you there. Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue. Go across the big bridge. When you see a bank, turn right and go through Bank Street. Youll pass three one-way avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. When you see a big McDonalds, turn left. Then go along Green Avenue until（直到）you see New Park. Turn left and go down Center Street. The Blue Sky Restaurant is on your right.I hope you have a good trip.Yours,Larry（1）Larry will meet David in a _. A . bankB . restaurantC . McDonaldsD . park（2）David goes to Larrys city _. A . by busB . by taxiC . by bikeD . by air（3）The big bridge is on _. A . Center StreetB . Bank StreetC . New Bridge AvenueD . Sixth Avenue（4）The Blue Sky Restaurant is _. A . on the left of New ParkB . on the right of the bankC . on the left of Green AvenueD . on the right of Center Street（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . David can see a big McDonalds on his way to the restaurant.B . David and Larry will have lunch after Davids arrival.C . When David sees a bank, he should turn left.D . Four avenues are mentioned（被提到）in the letter.5. （8分）阅读理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius(孔子). September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A . he could find himself a job as a teacherB . children could learn at school rather than at homeC . he could be the first teacher in Chinese historyD . children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A . encouraged people to be strictB . provided students with puzzlesC . advised people to behave wellD . taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A . Thinking is very important in study.B . We can learn everything from others.C . We should always care for ourselves.D . Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A . Confucius teaching methodsB . A great man with a hard childhoodC . A person who changed Chinese historyD . Confucius-a great teacher and thinker6. （8分） The Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）（中国红十字会）has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（灾难）late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.According to the reports, two RCSCs rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The passage is probably from _.A . a newspaperB . an advertisementC . an instruction (指导) bookD . a storybook（2）Which countries were hit by a tsunami (海啸)？A . Indonesia, ChinaB . Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and ThailandC . Thailand, Japan and MaldivesD . Sri Lanka, Australia.（3）How many RCSCs rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）The rest of the money will be used to rebuild _ in the disaster area.A . schools, airports and shopsB . villages, factories and stationsC . orphanages, gyms and schoolsD . villages, schools and orphanages（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A . The RCSC has so far received U.S. $ 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.B . A third team will be sent to Maldives next week.C . Two RCSCs rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.D . The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.7. （8分）阅读理解The Palace MuseumLocation: Beijing, ChinaAttraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors.Ticket price:60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for studentsThe Louvre MuseumLocation: Paris, FranceAttraction: It has nearly 35,000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France.Ticket price:8.5 Euros for adults, free for studentsThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtLocation: New York, the USAAttraction: It is one of the worlds largest museums. It has a great collection of American art.Ticket price:25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12The Bethnal Green Museum of ChildhoodLocation: London, the UKAttraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls, dollhouses, model trains and so on.Ticket price: Free（1）The Louvre Museum is in . A . FranceB . ChinaC . EnglandD . America（2） were both homes of emperors in the old days. A . The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of ArtB . The Palace Museum and the Louvre MuseumC . The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of ChildhoodD . The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art（3）Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he needs to pay . A . 12 dollarsB . 25 dollarsC . 37 dollarsD . 50 dollars（4）It is best for children who love dolls to visit . A . the Palace MuseumB . the Louvre MuseumC . the Metropolitan Museum of ArtD . the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York.B . The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free.C . We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum.D . The Palace Museum is free for students.8. （8分） Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. In fact, American schools also have their rules. If students break(违背) the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent back home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether(总共)1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster（校长）Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothes such as wide pants and low-necked shirts are not allowed( 允许). Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so.“ Id be supportive if half the school was sent back home ,because 99% will get the message that our school is for education”“Freedom” doesnt mean “free of restrictions(限制性规定)”. That is to say, there is no total(完全的) freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.（1）Many Chinese students think that American student_.A . are very free at schoolB . as clever as themC . love their school a lotD . have many rules at school（2）Some students of Morton High School were sent back home for_.A . not finishing their homeworkB . playing computer gamesC . not wearing the right clothesD . being late for school（3）Some students in Morton High School thinks they have the right(权利) to_.A . decide when to go to schoolB . choose what to wear to schoolC . eat and drink in classD . decide how to go to school（4）The underlined( 划线的 ) word means“_ ” in Chinese.A . 高兴的B . 支持的C . 害怕的D . 反对的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . In America, if students break the school rules, they wont get any punishment.B . In Morton High School, there are usually 128 students breaking the school dress rulesC . The writer doesnt think there is freedom in AmericaD . The writer doesnt think there is total freedom in the world.9. （8分）阅读理解Imagine this situation: You are walking along the street when you see a classmate coming toward you. As she approaches, your classmate suddenly raises her eyebrows. What does her facial expression tell you?The human face is an important communication tool. We often express our feelings nonverbally by doing things like smiling or frowning. Sometimes we use facial expressions to add information to something we are saying. Think again about your classmate. As she raised her eyebrows, she probably said, Oh, what a surprise to see you here!”Both her face and words expressed her feelings. However, sometimes our facial expressions do not match our words, especially when we are trying to hide our feelings. If someone says to you, Im fine, but he is looking down and frowning, how do you think he really feels?Facial expressions have different meanings in different cultures. Miscommunications can happen even when two people are speaking the same language. In many cultures, for example, a smile communicates happiness or amusement. In some Asian countries, people also smile when they are embarrassed. Seeing this, a Westerner might be confused and think the Asian person is laughing. In North and South America, and many European cultures, a speaker and listener look at each other directly while talking. In those cultures, looking down or away from a speaker often suggests boredom. In many Asian cultures, looking at someone directly in the eyes while speaking is considered rude.Facial expressions communicate important messages, and can sometimes be more powerful than words. How do people in your culture use them to communicate?（1）The two examples in Paragraph 2 show that _.A . Both face and words can express ones feelingsB . Facial expressions can hide our feelingsC . We can use facial expressions to add information to what we sayD . Facial expression is an important communication tool（2）The underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 3 means _A . “兴奋的”B . “疑惑的”C . “担忧的”D . “有趣的”（3）In most European countries, youd better_.A . do things like smiling or frowning when talkingB . look down or away from a speakerC . have eye contact with listeners or speakersD . raise your eyebrows while speaking（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Our expressions can always match our words.B . The people who are speaking the same language may have miscommunications.C . Facial expressions have the same meaning in different cultures.D . Facial expressions show important messages, which can be more powerful than words.10. （6分） If you want to travel with a partner, you may ask for one on the Internet. There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet:Unluckily, you cant ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you that they do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has.You can tell a lot about a persons feeling by the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy? Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you? If so, he doesnt match you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time.Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner.Whats more? Always keep in contact with(联系) your travelling partner when travelling. Dont simply hang out without telling them, and dont let them do it to you, either.（1）The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner _.A . in classB . in schoolC . on the InternetD . in the neighborhood（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important _.A . to find a partnerB . to find out the feeling of the partnerC . to ask if he has a good feelingD . look for a partner on the Internet（3）The underline word “adventure” means _ in Chinese.A . 冒险B . 安全C . 刺激D . 兴奋（4）What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a partner?A . Talk about moneyB . Talk about studyC . Talk about the place you want to goD . Talk about the hotel.（5）The best title for the p