仁爱科普版八年级英语下unit 7 Food festival单元测试D卷

仁爱科普版八年级英语下unit 7 Food festival单元测试D卷一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分） London, Paris and Rome are _ (首都) cities. 2. （1分） Hard work is a _(条件) of success. 二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共4分)3. （4分） (2017九上江南期中) 根据句意和汉语注释，在标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式。（1） Mistakes are part of being human because no one can act _ all the time.（正确地）（2） There was a _ on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. （日历）（3） I think it is rude to ask a stranger questions about his _ life. （私人的）（4） What are the doctors around the world doing _Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒)? （对抗）三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共8分)4. （5分） (2017常州竞赛) 句子翻译（每空一词）*。（1） We can _ a _ English.我们能说一点英语。 （2） Its in the _ and _case. 它在失物招领箱里。 （3） _ _ your letter.谢谢你的信。 （4） June really likes _ _ June真的喜欢动作电影。 （5） _ your _ teacher？谁是你的科学老师？ 5. （3分） 将看到的中文翻译成英文（1） 现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。Now I get _him for a walk every day（2） 我们的老师是一名教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。Our teacher is a_，and she also_the training with us（3） 自从那时起，它已经成为了我生活的一部分。_，it has become _my life四、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)6. （2分） I got up early get to school on time.A . in order toB . so thatC . in order thatD . until7. （2分） How dry the flowers are! They need .A . to waterB . wateredC . watering8. （2分） Cathy sings well, but Terry sings _ than her. A . goodB . wellC . bestD . better9. （2分） Did anyone come to my office just now?Yes. Mathew wanted to know _ this Saturday afternoon.A . that you would go fishingB . where would you go fishingC . who you would go fishingD . if you would go fishing10. （2分） (2015七上温州期末) Mary her American friend Nancy every week and she writes to her once a week as well.A . searches forB . hears fromC . looks atD . waits for11. （2分） Lets do it _. There is only five minutes left. A . quickerB . most quicklyC . more quicklyD . much quicker12. （2分） Jim，I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.OK, mum. Ill spend less money on junk food this week.A . payB . saveC . costD . leave13. （2分） (2018南京) Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A . will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB . will have to work in the afternoon next weekC . wont be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD . wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week14. （2分） (2017九上姜堰期中) I dont doubt _ she can do it well, but I doubt _ she is willing to do it. A . that; thatB . if; ifC . that; ifD . if; that15. （2分） Mr. Li likes exercising. He exercises _ five times a week. A . at leastB . at mostC . at lastD . at all五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2017九上无锡期中) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chinese students face huge pressure. There is the pressure to be better than 1, or there is the shame of being different. Students must spend a lot of time 2hard in order to not be left behind.3is not the only way to make students succeed. Educational expert Li Zhenxi said: “Its better to encourage kids. We should not separate students 4low grades.”Interest is the best teacher. Letting children do the things theyre 5in is a good way to encourage them.Wei Nan, 31, is one of the best trailer(预告片) directors in China. His childhood was very different 6those of other children. He started learning to 7when he was only 6. After 10 years of playing different roles, he felt 8of being an actor. He 9to do something he really wanted to. He spent five years learning editing(剪辑) and gradually became 10in this area. In 2005, he started his own company and produced trailers for famous movies.Wei never went to a university, but nobody can deny(否认) that he is a successful young man. “Im lucky to be able to do something I like,” he said.（1）A . the other B . other C . others D . the others （2）A . study B . to study C . studying D . studies （3）A . Competition B . Cooperation C . Comparation D . Communication （4）A . on B . in C . to D . with （5）A . worried B . interested C . supposed D . serious （6）A . as B . with C . from D . to （7）A . sing B . dance C . act D . paint （8）A . tired B . scared C . happy D . pleased （9）A . invited B . guided C . decided D . realized （10）A . strong B . famous C . healthy D . glad 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)17. （10分） (2017河南模拟) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。I was feeling really down because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up. One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. I found a boy of eight sitting in bis bed watching a movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. I grabbed his medical chart and found out :he had a terminal（绝症的) illness.We started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and all he did every day was watching TV I wanted to cry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy.He thought for a moment, and then said that too many people were dead even before they died. They walked around feeling that God had cursed(诅咒) them and they had nothing to live for.The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke every morning thankful to see another sunrise. He kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sun. He also said that he had hope.Too many people havent seen much of that around here. He said, Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is gone.I dont know what happened to him. I guess he passed away, but his lesson lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson we learned from it.（1） The nursing home in the passage is mainly for A . the elderlyB . the homelessC . the disabledD . the abandoned(披遗弃)（2） The boy stayed happy mainly due to A . wonderful TV programs.B . his positive attitudeC . good medical conditionD . others encouragement（3） The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to A . find out the secretB . search for helpC . enrich experiencesD . get out of sadness（4） The underlined word ,rarely, can be replaced by A . oftenB . sometimesC . seldomD . always（5） What would be the best title for the passage?A . A lesson in HopeB . The life of a Sick BoyC . A Volunteer JobD . The meaning of life18. （10分） (2018八上龙岩期末) 阅读理解Vienna (维也纳) is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. Its the centre of European (欧洲的) classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for a classical dancea waltz(华尔兹). His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father. His most famous waltz was The Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin. He wrote his first opera (歌剧) at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of classical music. But he died in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.（1） Vienna is the centre of European _. A . classical musicB . folk musicC . country musicD . rock music（2） His _ made Johann Strauss the elder famous all over Europe. A . operaB . writingC . waltzesD . dance（3） _ wrote the Blue Danube. A . Johann Strauss the youngerB . Johann Strauss the elderC . MozartD . Beethoven（4） Mozart wrote his first opera _. A . in 1750B . in 1756C . in 1768D . in 1791（5） The best title for the passage is _. A . Strauss FamilyB . Father and SonC . Famous SingersD . Great Composers19. （10分） (2018八上吉林期末) 阅读理解Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. But today few Chinese people like to read. In 2012, a Chinese read an average （平均） of 4.39 books. Things are different in many other countries. A South Korean （韩国） man reads 11 books a year, a Japanese reads 17 and an American reads 21 books.What to readIn China, many people only read self-help （自助） books. These books are usually about how to get success and health. In the US, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. These books are about everything, like science and adventure （冒险）.How to get good reading habitsRead in short periods （周期）. If you cant concentrate for a long time, this way is helpful. 10 minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes when waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then its 45 minutes a day, about five hours a week.Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best selling books on famous websites like The New York Times, Dangdang.com, or same books your teachers tell you to read.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. It doubles （加倍） the fun to read. The more fun you get from books, the more books you will read.（1） A Chinese read an average of _ books in 2012. A . 4.39B . 11C . 17D . 21（2） Which of the following is right according to （根据） the passage? A . Self-help books are only about success and health.B . Many Chinese like reading books about how to get success and health.C . American teachers give students books every few weeks.D . American students dont like reading books about science and adventure.（3） What does concentrate mean in the passage? A . 集中B . 分散C . 节约D . 匀出（4） Which of the following are good reading habits according to the passage?Reading books for a short time once Reading in bed with a bright lightMaking careful notes while reading Eating something while readingHaving a good reading list Sharing the fun with your family or friends after readingA . B . C . D . （5） Whats the passage about? A . Reading is helpful and interesting.B . Which are the best for you to read?C . What are people around the world reading?D . Choose right books to read and have good reading habits.20. （8分） (2017九上房山期中) 阅读理解If youre ever apart from your children， a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug (拥抱).If youre a parent who spends long hours on the job， you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mothers voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact (接触).In an experiment， researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges a stressful situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to give their answers， the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙)：cortisol，which goes up during stressful periods， and oxytocin， the “love” hormone， which goes down at the same time.After the girls finished the problems， some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away. The moms came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didnt see their mothers， but received phone calls from them， in which their mothers told them how well theyd done. The final group had no contact with their mothers， but instead watched an animal movie， March of the Penguins.Finally， the girls hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting， it did nothing to reduce the childrens anxietybut， surprisingly， both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls stress levels.So， no matter how old you are， if youre feeling stressed about something in your life， a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.（1） If a girl is under stress， _. A . she cant solve math problemsB . she will have high levels of hormoneC . oxytocin will remain at a high levelD . cortisol will go up with oxytocin down（2） Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?a. The girls levels of hormones were measured again.b. The girls solved math problems.c. The girls levels of hormones were measured.d. The girls were divided into three groups.A . b-c-d-aB . d-b-c-aC . c-b-d-aD . d-c-b-a（3） From the passage， we can infer that _. A . it is easy for girls to solve math problemsB . the girls who had watched the movie remained anxiousC . mothers should hug their kids as often as possibleD . older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones（4） Whats the main idea of the passage? A . A mothers voice can comfort her anxious kids.B . Mothers should often hug their kids.C . Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids.D . Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests.七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Sally. I have short blonde hair. I like to wear hats. Im wearing a brown hat, a blouse and a skirt. My socks are white and my shoes are black. Veronica is my best friend. She is wearing a blue dress and red shoes. She is also wearing a big red flower in her curly (卷曲的) brown hair. She always looks great.Veronica is a good friend and she is fun to play with. She loves to do many things. Painting is her favourite thing to do. She likes to paint pictures about nature best. She paints red apples and blue birds. She paints yellow flowers and green trees. She paints small rivers and high mountains. She also likes to make clothes! And she is good at it. She made a lot of beautiful dresses. No one looks like Veronica. She is very special and I like her very much.Veronica has a pet. Its a cute cat. Her mother and father gave her the cat as a birthday gift. The cat likes to play with us when we are doing homework. Veronica made a tag (标牌) for her. It says: My name is Kitty. I live with Veronica. Call her at 566-8322.（1） Who is Sally? A . B . C . D . （2） What kind of pictures does Veronica like to paint best? A . Pictures about nature.B . Pictures about people.C . Pictures about clothes.D . Pictures about houses.（3） The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A . painting picturesB . making clothesC . making friendsD . keeping pets（4） What pet does Veronica have? A . A dog.B . A bird.C . A cat.D . A sheep.（5） From Veronicas pets tag we can know _. A . the pets nameB . Veronicas ageC . Veronicas e-mailD . the pets ID number八、 补全对话(选择)。 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy. _B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater.A: Really? _B: Aftershock.A: It is very moving (感人的）. _B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us?A: _Can you get a ticket for me?B: Of course. I have three tickets here. _A: Thank you very much.A. Why?B. Yes, Id like to.C. You can have one.D. When are you going?E. What movie are you going to see?第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共2分)1、答案：略2、答案：略二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共4分)3、答案：略三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共8分)4、答案：略5、答案：略四、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略八、 补全对话(选择)。 (共1题；共5分)22、答案：略