2011年高考英语语法考前强化训练八.附详解.doc

本资料n2009年高考英语语法考前强化训练八.附详解edu.cn1. -What are you doing this weekend?-I havent decided yet. _? -Well, I thought we could have another family party.A. What B. All right C. Why D. Pardon2. After her son gave his life for the country, Sally was well provided_.A. with B. for C. on D. /3. What he has done is far from_.A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy4. The fire started in the basement and quickly_ to the first floor where it destroyed all the_ in the language lab.A. was spreaded;furniture and equipmentsB. was spreaded ;furniture and equipmentC. spread;furnitures and equipmentsD. spread ;furniture and equipment5. My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me pitifully: Are you feeling all right?A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been6. I just dont understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is7. -Can I help you?-Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price but of great use.A. one B. anyone C. that D. everything8. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talk,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added9. Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_ this one.A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches10. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as11. I told him what I was surprised_ his attitude towards his study.A. is B. was C. at is D. at was12. What he lacks is more patience,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. doesnt he D. does he 13. These students are quick at learning. Well have them _ with new methods.A. training B. to train C. to be trained D. trained14. This coat will lose its color _ its washed.A. as B. after C. until D. while15. They gave us so warm a welcome that we were moved very much. It was a sight_ we_.A. what;have never forgotten B. which; wre never forgottenC. as ;will never forget D. that; would never forget16. Mr. White, who_ moved to the south of France, still lives in London.A. think to have B. think hadC. though have D. thought had17. I am feeling cold.Yes, _ books are stolen.A. become warm B. more C. some D. none19. Its clear_ that a hard working student has_ a great interest in science.A. 不填; discovered B. 不填; developedC. that; invented D. that; developed20. Nobody believes him _ what he said.A. even enough B. in spite of C. no matter D. contrary to21. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_.A. one B. 不填 C. them D. to22. Even on holidays, he preferred doing somethingA. without B. than C. rather than D. Caught24. -Do you mind if I smoke here?-_. A. Having caught B. Be caught C. Being caught D. CaughtA. Sure. Go ahead B. No. Go ahead C. Yes. Please25. There was less food for birds and also for the Prairie dog, an holes in the ground.A. livs B. is living C. living D. lived26. Mary is short_ her brother is very tall.A. still B. nor C. while D. when27. Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept made by the Students Union.A. either B. neither C. any D. none28. Mary is one of the brightest students who_ from New York University.A. is graduated B. have graduated C. has graduated D. are graduated29. I was really too busy with my homework and I couldnt help _ housework.A. doing B. do C. did D. done 30. He must have attended the meeting yesterday,_ he?A. didnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. hasnt答案与解析1C本题是交际用语的考查。关键是认真读题，理解第一个说话人的回答：“我想我们可以再开一个家庭聚会”。只有c项符合题意。2B本题是介词的考查。provide后面可以接with和for，但意思有所不同。Providewith是指“为提供”；而provide for是指“供养”，在此题中符合题意。3A本题是形容词的辨析。首先要确定空格处需填人一个形容词，做is的表语。排除C、D两项。而satisfactory通常表示“(某物)令人满意的”；satisfied通常表示“(某人)对感到满意”。 4D本题是考查考生对于基本词汇的掌握情况。spread通常是不及物动词，不用被动。furniture和equipment都是不可数名词，没有复数。5B本题是情态动词的考查。根据后半个分句可以知道谓语动词发生于过去，而情态动词+动词的完成式表示对过去的推测。6C本题是宾语从句中的强调句使用。可以将原句恢复：“It is what that prevents so many Americans”但是英语中疑问代词或副词需放句首。7A本题是对代词的考查。题中one替代前面提到的a present，that通常替代前面一个已知的事物。8C本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。根据本题后面一部分的题意可知这是一个现在分词短语，用作状语表示伴随情况，译为“补充说道他在逗留期间感到很愉快”，所以应选C。如空白前有连接词and则应选D，以构成并列谓语。9D本题是动词的辨析。解答此题的关键是理解题意：“我去过很多地方，住过很多的旅馆，但是没有一个比得上这家旅馆。”所以只有match符合题意。lOA本题是连词的考查。考生须知道每一个(组)连词的具体含义。now that表示“既然”；as soon as的使用特别须注意时态的使用，因为前半个分旬用的是完成式，而后面用的却是一般现在时，故不符合题意。11D本题的关键是了解一个词组be surprised at，就可以排除A、B两项。而英语中要求句子中时态的一致，故选D。12A本题是反意疑问句的考查。千万要当心，what he lacks是作旬中的主语，真正的谓语是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑问用否定。113D本题是对动词使用的考查。have在英语中是一个极其重要的词，它的用法有很多。此题中have sbtrained表示“给他们用新方法训练”。14B本题的连词考查并不难，只要理解了句子的含义：“这件外套洗完后会掉色。”所以四个选项中只有after符合题意。15D本题是强调句的考查，只是在题干中，提供了很多的信息。a sight作原句中动词forget的宾语。16D本题是时态的考查。可以将原句恢复：“I thought he had moved to the south of France”，因为move发生在think之前，所以用过去完成式。17C本题是情景对话中对动词的考查。如果选择A项，主语应该是人；change 和A项是一个道理；follow是明白、跟随等意思；只有C项help可以用作不及物动词，表示“起作用”。18A本题是形容词的考查。关键是理解句子的含义：“新的规定有效果吗?”“当然，只偷了几本书。”显然few是指的这个意思。19B It is clear that+从句是固定的句型，所以第一个空不用填任何词。Develop 表列：“发展”；discover表示“发现”；invent表示“发明”，只有develop符合题意。20C本题是固定短语的辨析_No matter what he said指的是“不管他说什么”，其他几个用于句中意思不通。21A本题是代词的用法考查。one替代a glass；them和前面each guest搭配不当；it用于特指的替代。22. D本题是介词的固定用法考查。prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth是固定搭配。23D本题是省略的考查。可以将原句恢复：“Because he had been caught in the traffic jam，he got to”完成式的省略是保留过去分词作状语。24B本题是情景对话的考查。句子的含义是：“你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?”，所以答句“No，go ahead”(不，请抽吧)符合题意。25C 本题是定语从句的省略。An animal which lived in the holes中可以省略which，将动词转换为一ing形式直接作定语。26C while用作连词，表示“对比”、 “衬托”，可译为“而”。如：He is rich while his sister is poor他很富有，而他的姐妹却很穷。A项still不是连词；B、D项不合句意。27C本题实际上只要抓住the three suggestions就可以排除A、B，因为他们都只能指两者。句中谓语动词是refuse，所以选any。28B按传统语法，“one of the+可数名词复数+who结构，其中who后面的动词应按“就近一致”的原则，用复数动词，在B、D项中，D项时态不合适(应用过去时)，不合语法。29B此题有一定难度和迷惑性。cant help doing是我们熟知的用法，表示“禁不住”。但是本题中cant help表示“不能帮助做”。30A must的反意疑问句是考试的一个难点。记住must反意疑问句首先要根据句中的时间状语，如果没有，则要根据must后面引导的动词的形式。所以此题有时间状语yesterday，为一般过去式，用did