人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）D卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）用方框内的所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限定用一次。good, climb, taste, quiet, though_Today Im not feeling _.I want to stay at home._Its a sunny day. Why not go and _the hills with us._The dish _delicious. Could you tell me how to cook it?_he was poor, he was happy._Please keep _in the library.2. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次：table I watch you they（1）My pen is red. What about _? （2）Are these your _, Tom? （3）Lucy and Lily are sisters. Mrs. Brown is _mother. （4）Some books are on the _. （5）Can you e-mail _at 13568742159qq.com ? 3. （10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。truth attend full downstairs nine（1）To tell you the _, I dont like oranges at all. （2）He was invited to the meeting but did not _. （3）Go down and see what they are doing _. （4）David had a flat on the _floor. （5）The man has been standing here the whole time, holding a plastic bag _of clothes. 4. （10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）say way long star he popular together because makeAre you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture is putting both of your hand_to make a heart shape. It is called “hand heart”.Many young pop _in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The hand heart gesture means something _I love you and thank you,” said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without _a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to _it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and _superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used to take much _for nonverbal(非语言的) culture to move. But now, it moves faster _we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been _for a long time, but in a different_. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.5. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。每个短语限用一次at weekends, stay healthy, go shopping, on television, go to concerts（1）I want to visit my friends_（2）My mother often_on Sunday. （3）Look! Whats_？ （4）My sister likes music, so she often_（5）My grandparents eat healthy food, because they want to_6. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。pronounce help remain polite drive（1）The book is very _, so Id like to buy one for my son. （2）Nothing _ the same for long. We either keep moving forward or we get left behind.（3）If you want to get there quickly, you should avoid _ in the center of the city. （4）Im afraid of speaking English because my _ is poor. （5）Although the customer is rude(粗鲁的）, you should speak to him _. 7. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 good fantastic want anything clearJulie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was_! Nelly so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang _than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more _than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly dances better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: well, everyone _to win. But the most important thing is to learn_new and have fun.8. （5分）选词填空。count down, be different from, have been to, be happy about, so far（1）_Ive got two letters from Linda.（2）How do you like their school?It _our school. Its much bigger and nicer（3）The summer holiday is comingAll the students are_the days（4）Mary likes travelling and she_many interesting places（5）Lucy found a new job and she_it9. （6分）根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancientNot everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is_in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of_. These include two whale sharks -the _largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy_huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children _about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join _of people keeping fish as pets around the world.We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish _a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鲤鱼) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The _Romans kept eels（鳝鱼) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亚里士多德) might be the_to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very_today.10. （10分）(A)根据所给单词，在空白处填入其正确形式，每词限用一次。twenty hide advice science far（1）Last night the thief _behind the door first. （2）Could you give me some _about learning English? （3）Of all the bookshops, the _one is two miles away. （4）_often do a lot of research to help pandas. （5）Lucy is very happy today because it is her _birthday. 11. （5分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。people boats bird photo of table run swim cards talkingThis is a picture_ a park. There are many _in the park. There arent any flowers, but there are some trees. In the trees some_ are singing happily.Near the trees there are four men. Now they are playing _. The man with glasses is watching them.Look! A young man is _around the lake. Some young women are sitting at a_. They are drinking tea and _. Three girls are taking _near the lake.There are three _on the lake. Some children are in them. Are there any young men in the lake? Let me see. Oh, yes, there are. They are _ in the lake.12. （10分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. wonderful B. stayed C. famous D. beachesDo you have any interesting places you want to go? Last summer I spent some time travelling with my mother in Beidaihe. We _there from July 15th to August 5th. It is really a _place. It is one of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around them. It is famous for its _, so lots of foreign tourists from all over the world go there to spend their holidays every year.13. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。by accident，on time，be busy, fight with，depend on，say goodbye to（1）The doctor asked him to take medicine_every day. （2）Well leave for London tomorrow. Lets go and_our teachers. （3）Dont always_others. You should do it by yourself. （4）I met Tim at the airport_. He looked very young. （5）The boy always_other children，so he has no friends. （6）There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. The students_getting ready for it. 14. （10分）选词填空：根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。finish pronounce I be famous（1）Guilin is _ for its beautiful mountains and water. （2）Lucy is a classmate of _. Shes good at English. （3）Paul and I _ in No.1 Middle School.（4）Without glasses, Tom had trouble _ his drawing on time. （5）Guilin is _ for its beautiful mountains and water. （6）When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your _. （7）Lucy is a classmate of _. Shes good at English. （8）Without glasses, Tom had trouble _ his drawing on time. （9）When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your _. 15. （5分）选词补全对话。dumpling，juice，would，order，drinkA：Hello, this is Brown Food Store.B：Hello, this is Amy. I want to_some food.A：What food_you like?B：Id like some _.A：How many do you want?B：Forty.A：Would you like some_?B：Oh, yes. What kind of drinks do you have?A：Green tea and orange _B：Two small cups of orange juice.A：OK. Whats your address (地址)?B：19 Park Street.16. （10分）根据语篇内容。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。through angry kind take that goodmake how cry why do killMommy, what are you doing? asked Susie.I _a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door.”Why? asked Susie, who was .only six years old.Because Mrs. Smith is very sad; her daughter _in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her. Why, Mommy?You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble_the little things like cooking dinner or other chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we .need to do some thing to help her. Mm Smith wont ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things_mommies and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl, maybe youll think of some way _care of Mrs Smith. Susie thought seriously about _she could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a Hi, Susie.”From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must _for a long time. What can I do for you, Susie? asked Mrs Smith.My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken. Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). This is for your broken heart.” Mrs Smith burst into tears. _her tears she said, Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot.Mrs Smith accepted Susies _and she put Susies Band-Aid in a small picture frame(相框). She feels a little_every time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.17. （5分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth（1）I like_ music as it can help me relax after a long week at work. （2）Larry has put on too much _ because of his unbalanced diet. （3）The big old tree _ the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories. （4）It is very _ to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there. （5）Doing some chores at home helps to _ childrens independence and make their future lives easier. （6）I was shocked to see so many _ things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty. 18. （10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。allow far free angry be fish slow say they fast cover decideLinda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they_ to take a vacation in the countryside. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They enjoyed_very much.One afternoon, they_ going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too hot to go_and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving the car_while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there _ and stopped the car by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on a stone and _ there. After they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted,“Sorry, madams. Swimming is not _ in the lake!”“Why didnt you tell us about it before we took off our clothes? Betty said_ .“But it isnt forbidden to take off clothes by the lake,”_ the woman.19. （10分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。_It was raining heavily when he _ home last night._Mary wonders what she _ as when she grows up._ Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time._ you _ a letter to your mother recently?Yes, I wrote one last Sunday._We are told that sound _ through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.20. （8分）根据所给单词及短文内容的理解，选择正确单词填空。A. from B. photos C. familyD. past E. away F. each otherIt was a fine day. The White _got up at seven oclock. They had breakfast at seven forty. And then they went to the park. They took a basket(篮子) of food and a carpet (地毯). The park was not far _their home, so they rode bikes there. When they got to the park, it was half _eight. Mr. and Mrs. White were talking with _. Their son, Ted, was playing with a ball. Their daughter, Jenny, was taking _.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、18-1、19-1、20-1、