仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day，as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),Theyre good! I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.（1）The women and her kids came to the market to buy . A . fruitsB . vegetablesC . candiesD . toys（2）According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldnt . A . speakB . seeC . smellD . hear（3）The writer was moved because . A . the mother was brave to face her problems.B . the kids were polite and kind to each otherC . the mother was careful in picking out thingsD . the kids were so willing to help their mother2. （8分）阅读理解 Now, almost everybody knows the hottest English word selfie. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford (牛津) online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smart phone and send them to Wechat (微信) or Qzone (QQ空间).Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone, said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. She has used many selfies to tell us about her life and work, said Li.What makes people love selfies? Some people say its narcissism (自恋). The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. Were crying out: Look at me! said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in the Guardian. (卫报) The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others, wrote Freedland.Huang Xu agrees with that. During the summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each others holidays and feelings, said Huang Xu.（1）According to the story, a selfie is _. A . a person with a smart phoneB . a smart phone which can take photosC . a photo taken by oneselfD . an English dictionary（2）We can tell from the story that _. A . only famous people enjoy taking selfiesB . people love to share selfies onlineC . all the people love selfies because of narcissismD . US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies（3）We put the sentence But some people dont see it that way. at the beginning of _. A . Paragraph 3B . Paragraph 4C . Paragraph 5D . Paragraph 63. （8分）阅读理解。 March is a great month. There are many fun things at our school in March. Lets have a look.Sports DayOur schools Sports Day is on March 3. Every student is happy because we dont have classes on that day.Treeplanting DayIts on March 12. We go to the mountains and plant trees with our teachers.School Music FestivalThe School Music Festival is on March 20. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, dances and instrument(乐器) playing. It is really wonderful.School TripOn the last day of this month, we go to Jingshan Park with our teachers. Its a nice trip. We can see happy birds, green and beautiful flowers.（1）When is Sports Day? A . On March 3.B . On March 12.C . On March 20.D . On March 31.（2）The writer will go to plant trees with his/her _ on Treeplanting Day. A . parentsB . CousinsC . friendsD . teachers（3）At the School Music Festival, you cant enjoy _. A . songsB . DancesC . magic showsD . instrument playing（4）Where do the students go on March 31? A . To the countryside.B . To a park.C . To a farm.D . To the mountains.（5）What does the underlined word “Trip” mean? A . 比赛B . 旅行C . 舞会D . 会议4. （8分）阅读理解 AIf we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. Thats nearly two and a half times around Earth!BFor the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. Thats the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth. CIf your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. Thats because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.DIt takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.ETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young peoples brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older peoples brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.FAbout 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. Thats a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.（1）Match passages AF with the two topics: People & Surroundings; The Human Body. Which of the following is right? A . -AB; -CDEFB . -BDF; -ACEC . -BD; -ACEF（2）Whats the best title for all the six passages? A . Surprising WordB . Amazing FactsC . Unbelievable Figures（3）Why does the editor present renders the six passages? A . To help readers know more about human body and environmental protectionB . To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C . To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A . Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B . Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?C . How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?（5）Which of the following leads to the figure 30,000? A . The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.B . The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C . The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）请阅读下面一篇关于家长与孩子之间存在矛盾的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English. Its like killing two birds with one stone, said Jia. My privacy(隐私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot.Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2,300 parents. The results show that about 40% of parents read their childrens secrets.Thats why many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy.Wu Lei, 15, from Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write it on paper. He writes online, which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.Lu Huan, 13, from Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a cell phone.Parents want to know what is going on in their childrens lives, said Shao Xiaozhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. Shao suggested the teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking with parents is a better solution. If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets.Information CardThe age of Jia Meng_.The person who read Jia Mengs diary_.The number of parents who read their childrens diaries according to the survey_.The place that Wu Lei writes his diary_.The way to let parents know you are safe_.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 There are many schools in Tophil City. Le Rosy is a very good one for students to study. Students study at school1days a week, from Monday to Friday. A students day starts at 7:00 a. m. and finishes at 8:00p. m. Students have eight2a day. Each class is 40 minutes3. Then they have art classes and do sports from 4:20 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. After dinner, students4different kinds of clubs, like Music Club, Chess Club, Movie Club and English Club. Le Rosy5a good place to live in. Students rooms are really6. Two students live in a room with a washroom and there is a TV and telephone in the room. But you can only watch TV7lunch, 12:20 p. m. -1:00 p. m. Each student gets the same bed sheet（床单） in color. Teachers come to get8twice（两次） a week for washing, usually on Tuesday afternoons and Friday mornings. 9at Le Rosy are the same as the children at many schools. There are a lot of rules at school, too. If they break（违反） the rules, they cant10there. On Friday afternoon, after school, all the children can go home with their parents and they come back to school on Sunday afternoon. （1）A . four B . five C . six D . seven （2）A . books B . classes C . meals D . friends （3）A . tall B . big C . short D . long （4）A . want to B . go to C . talk to D . speak to （5）A . is cither B . cither is C . is also D . also is （6）A . nice B . bad C . ugly D . boring （7）A . before B . at C . for D . after （8）A . it B . her C . them D . us （9）A . Teachers B . Students C . Parents D . Doctors （10）A . play B . speak C . study D . work 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，写出正确的单词。 Li Fang graduated(毕业) last year. Now she is a teacher in a poor v_. It is far f_a city. The life there is hard, but she never _ (give) up. She likes to teach the _ (child). She doesnt want anyone in her class to drop o_of school. She often says to them, With a good _(educate), you can make a _(different). You can make a good life for _ (you). She always helps her students _every possible way. All the students like her. They think she is very great. Li Fang works hard. She is n_late for work. She loves staying with the children. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）You look_(happy).Whats wrong? 9. （1分）Its necessary for us_(read) English newspapers every morning. 10. （1分）The movie is very _ (interest). I like it very much. 11. （1分）Li Yan is a _(help) girl. She always looks after my little sister while Im away. 12. （1分）They are in the same school, but they are in different_(class). 13. （1分）When the coin was _(make), it was nice and clean. 14. （1分）He doesnt dare _ (break) his promise. 15. （1分）Their lifestyle is quite different from _ (we). 16. （1分）I dont mind _(take) this job. 17. （1分）Its cold, so we decide out. A . goB . to goC . not to goD . went六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。1. 你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2. 你喜欢的科目是什么；3. 你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数；3. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、