仁爱版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷

仁爱版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。What do you do at weekends? Some people like to 1at home, but others like to go for a walk 2have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 3. At weekends he always4the same thing. On Saturday he 5his car and on 6he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7one, but theres always 8to do. The children help with the animals and give them their 9, Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.（1）A . play B . live C . stay D . like （2）A . and B . or C . but D . so （3）A . day B . time C . autumn D . week （4）A . does B . makes C . borrows D . has （5）A . watches B . drives C . sells D . washes （6）A . Monday B . Sunday C . Saturday D . Wednesday （7）A . small B . big C . hard D . short （8）A . much B . little C . fast D . far （9）A . clothes B . places C . food D . water （10）A . clean B . late C . happy D . kind 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）阅读理解DThis is the time of a year when we think about giving and receiving presents; Do you want to give a hand? We give you a few organizations you might like to help.Littleton Childrens HomeWe dont want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome. We are also looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days and give them not only food but also love. You have so much, but will you share it?Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.Street FoodIn winter, its no fun being homeless. Its even worse if youre hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. Its hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you give a little money or buy some saucepans (炖锅)? We use a very old kitchen, and we really need some new saucepans. Money for new things would be the most welcome.Contact Street Food, c/o Marys house Elming Way. Phone number: 27713.（1）What does the underlined word organizations mean? A . Steps. B . Groups.C . Addresses.D . Greetings.（2）Littleton Childrens Home doesnt need people to give them _. A . booksB . toysC . moneyD . love（3）Which of the following words can replace (替换) the underlined word it? A . Love.B . Food.C . Happiness.D . Time.（4）Which of the following is NOT the way to help in Street Food? A . Giving out food at night,B . Giving some money.C . Providing new saucepans.D . Providing clothes.（5）We may see the passage from _. A . a food magazineB . a storybookC . the internetD . a movie3. （8分）I have worked in Shenyang for two months. I seldom meet Westerners in the street. But on TV, I see many foreigners in Shenyang. I am a little lonely and I really hope to make friends with English speakers. Although I study Chinese hard, my Chinese is poor and I cant communicate in Chinese very well.However, Chinese people usually smile and wave to me on the bus and at any other places. In the street, the most common conversation goes like this: A Chinese person, “Hello.”I, “Hello.”The Chinese，“Where are you from?”“England.”“Oh, I see!” and then if his vocabulary is exhausted(耗尽的), “Bye-bye”. This can happen five or six times on any trip around town. How I hope to see a Westerner at that time.（1）The writer comes from_. A . ChinaB . CanadaC . AmericaD . Britain（2）The writer feels_ in Shenyang.A . happyB . sadC . lonelyD . lucky（3）Why doesnt the writer make friends with Chinese people?A . Because he thinks Chinese people arent friendly.B . Because he seldom meets Chinese people in the street.C . Because he cant communicate with Chinese people well.D . Because he only likes speaking English.（4）What do Chinese people usually ask the writer about?A . His name.B . His work.C . His age.D . His country.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . I Miss My FriendsB . A DialogueC . No Westerners in the StreetD . My life in China4. （10分） Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes(蚊子), carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches(头疼), fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too, they enter(进入) your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouse.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap(肥皂) and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）According to the text, insects _.A . kill germsB . carry germsC . protect germsD . love germs（2）The underlined word “there” refers to _.A . cooler countriesB . hot countriesC . everywhereD . the world（3）What do antibodies do?A . They kill germs and wash them away.B . They find and develop germs.C . They help protect us from germs.D . They carry dangerous germs.（4）Which can be the best title for this text?A . Germs Are EverywhereB . Weather Is ChangingC . Skin Stops GermsD . Germs Are Developed三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）and real suddenly dream be around decide color friend speakLast night I had a wonderful dream. I _that I turned into a good swimmer.In my dream, the weather _fine and I came to a nice beach. There were few people on the beach and I _to swim in the sea. While I was swimming, some _fish followed me all the time. When I stopped, they came to swam _ me. Then, one of the fish began to talk with me. It _Chinese, too! We had a wonderful conversation. Soon we became good _and it invited me to visit the place where they lived._I heard a voice, “Weiwei, its time to get up! Breakfast is ready!” It was Moms voice. Just then I woke up from my sweet dream _had to face the real world again.My dream was _like a cartoon film, wasnt it?四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）Now Ben is _(描述) his new pen friend to his parents. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Many thanks for your _(kind) 9. （1分）Do you know that the internet bar _ since the police paid a visit last month? (close) 10. （1分）Is Tonys brother of medium _ （high）？ 11. （1分）_is Cindy. _ruler is yellow. (she) 12. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed _ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some _ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised _ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship _ (become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage _ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around _ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat _ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got _ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in _ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals _ (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.13. （1分）The girl is making a model doll_(care). 14. （1分）She loves _( swim ). 15. （1分）These are my _ (apple). 16. （1分）根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。 （1）We often go home together for _(safe). （2）It is said that the victim has several _(enemy). （3）The teacher _(carry) a book is our Maths teacher. （4）His grandfather died _(peace) on May 3, 2004. （5）The story is about a boy who _(fall) in love with a young girl. 17. （1分）He is a teacher of great_ (able). He teaches very well. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）任务型阅读Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that theyll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However, drinking afew bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesnt let you do so in the heat, dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, youll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.How to keep _when playing sports in summerFacts Some people do exercise_in the sun for long in hot summer. Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the_is too high._ Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do_to you. Take enough _during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now. _sit in the sun when you have a rest. Youd better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as_as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well. Be careful with your_and have a balanced diet.ConclusionThe more you pay attention to the_, the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat!七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）最近，很多学校开设了特色课程（special classes），如烹调，手工制作以等。你校就开设此类课程征求同学们意见。以下是你们班同学的观点，请就此并结合你自己的想法用英语写一篇短文。OpinionsReasonsnecessarydevelop interests, improve life skills, unnecessarya waste of time, not helpful for lessons, Your opinion and reasons注意：(1)文章应包括表格中的信息，允许适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3) 词数不能少于110； (4) 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Recently some schools offer their students some special classes, such as cooking classes, handicraft classes, traditional opera and so on.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18-1、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19-1、