仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 C卷

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I hope I can find _for my son in the shop. A . good somethingB . something goodC . anything goodD . good anything2. （2分）Angela speaks good English. I hope _us with our English A . her to helpB . she to helpC . shell helpD . to her help3. （2分）There are many people downstairsWhat do you think ? A . to happenB . happeningC . is happenedD . has happened4. （2分） I dont know how to see everyday things online.I can help you _ a website.A . Give upB . set upC . turn up5. （2分） Mike, supper is ready. I dont want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.A . everythingB . nothingC . somethingD . anything6. （2分） When is the best time to visit Paris? In spring. But I prefer to go there in summer. A . dont likeB . loveC . like better7. （2分） is very important for us to learn English well. A . ThatB . ThisC . It8. （2分）With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A . fewer and fewerB . less and lessC . more and moreD . bigger and bigger9. （2分）Lets _ the old woman _ the housework today. A . to help; to doB . help; doC . help; with doD . to help; doing10. （2分） ?I have a sore throat.A . What do you haveB . What do you doC . Whats the matter with you二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have 1some interesting facts.Perhaps, we prefer to sit 2to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We even choose to sit near someone 3looks like us. People with glasses sit near4people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe5people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude, or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true6its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The7in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn 8find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.Move9your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone10.And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas.（1）A . looked for B . found out C . looked over D . made out （2）A . farther B . nearer C . closer D . smaller （3）A . what B . which C . whom D . who （4）A . other B . others C . the other D . another （5）A . that B . what C . if D . when （6）A . / B . and C . so D . but （7）A . advantage B . danger C . importance D . advice （8）A . everything new B . anything new C . nothing new D . something new （9）A . out of B . from C . into D . to （10）A . similar B . important C . different D . outgoing 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。MSG(monosodium glutamate谷氨酸单钠) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its taste and color. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meat, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat . It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the result showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (调味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some harmful food additives have been added to the food.To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking action to stop factories producing harmful food additives.（1）Monosodium Glutamate is _ .A . a foodB . an additiveC . a factoryD . a country（2）MSG is often used in _.A . frozen meatB . cupsC . clothesD . drinks（3）The examples in the second paragraph tell us _.A . the food including MSG is deliciousB . people like to eat in a restaurantC . mice like eating the food including MSGD . MSG is not safe sometimes（4）If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _.A . you must eat the food in a hidden wayB . the food label must be hiddenC . MSG is probably added to the foodD . you must report the food to your parents（5）The underlined word “substance” in the article means _.A . colorB . materialC . tasteD . food13. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. Its slower but its the greenest way to travel. Its also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租) an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!（1）Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.（2）Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.（3）The citys website can help to take public transport.（4）Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health.（5）Common cars are greener than electric cars.14. （10分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I dont know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, “Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”（1）Dick flew to New York because _.A . he went there for a holidayB . he had work thereC . he went there for sightseeingD . his home was there（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A . Because she didnt know his address yet.B . Because she wanted to go to New York, too.C . Because she might send him another telegram.D . Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York.（3）Where did Dick stay in New York?A . Outside the city.B . In a hotel.C . In a restaurant.D . At his friends house.（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A . The manager (经理) of his hotel.B . The police office.C . The taxi driver.D . His wife.（5）Which of the following is not TRUE?A . Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B . Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C . Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D . Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共23分)15. （1分）That man has got two_(公司) in the city. 16. （1分）Its nice to meet you_(全体). 17. （10分）_We make (玩具)in the factory for children from 1 to 5 years old._Mr. Wang enjoys rnewspapers in the morning._He is a police man .Its a(危险的) job._I think giraffes are good-looking, but lions are u_ ._ There is much _ （雨）here in summer._My mother is l_ on the beach._What s_ skirt would Joe like?_He is from France. He speaks F_ ._The park near my home is very d_（脏）, I dont like to go there._There are three (小偷)in the police station.18. （1分）There is a place in my heart where all nations will live p_(和平地) some day. 19. （10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式Look! That is our school. It is very nice. There are many trees and many flowers in our school garden. Our school is not big. There are fifteen _（班级） in our school. There are about fifty students in every class. We have _（四十） teachers and we have one headmaster . The headmaster is Liu Ming.In class, every student _（听） to our teachers carefully . We study hard. After class, we _（或者）play ballgames or talk and laugh. Sometimes, our teachers will say:Dont be so _（吵闹）.They are _（严格）with us, but we know thats right. We _(仍然)want to say to them:“ Thank you a lot for _（教） us so well”. Our school _（生活）is really _（有意思）. We like our school, our headmaster, our teachers and our class.五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共23分)20. （1分）Can you ask her to come here _(late)? Sure. Ill tell her. 21. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help him prevent droughts _ floods.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the _ (three) of these services is the most important. In order to make money _ (quick) from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down thousands of trees _ (build) warships. It built up a strong empire (帝国). But without the trees, _ (it) soil became poorer and poorer. When the empire fell to pieces, the country _ (find) itself facing with floods and hunger.Even though a government realizes the _ (important) of trees, it is difficult to make the people realize this. They cut down trees but are too lazy to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has _ good system of control, or the people are educated, the forests may slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even _ (serious). If there are tree roots which break the soil up and allow the rain to sink in, the soil can be bound (受约束的).This prevents the soil _ being washed away. But if there are no trees, the soil will become hard and poor. This causes floods. And the rain carries away the rich topsoil (表层土) in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but useless sand.22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。All _ the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep _ (health), happy and to live longer.People play different _ (sport) in winter and summer. _ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.Some sports are very popular and people everywhere like _. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, women, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it. Running and jumping _ (begin) long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather _ (new) than others.I also like _ (do) sports and I look _ (strong). I have entered a lot of competitions. I _ (win) many prizes already. I hope everyone will do sports and be healthy.23. （1分）Most children are interested in_(cartoon)24. （1分）They felt very sad when they heard the soldier was _. (die） 六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）John runs ten_(英里) every day. 七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)26. （25分）根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 Good morning, everyone. Im Jenny. Lets play a game. This is a picture of my friends Tony，Lucy, Johnny, Tina and me. Let me describe them to you.Tony has curly brown hair and he likes wearing a T-shirt and trousers. I like Tony very much, because he often makes me happy. He is a funny boy. Lucy has short curly hair. She likes playing sports and computer games. She often wears trousers. When we have problems, she always helps us.约翰尼是一个留着短直发的高个男孩。He is very handsome. He likes playing basketball and playing the guitar. His dream is to be a movie actor. Tina is a quiet girl. She has long black hair. Her favourite thing is reading. She often wears a dress.（1）Why does Jenny like Tony? （2）What does Lucy like? （3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。 （4）将画线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 27. （5分）任务型阅读In China，learning some safety knowledge(知识) is becoming more and more important nowHow should you keep yourself safe？_At school：When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner_On your way home or to school：Wait for the the green traffic light_Wear clothes in bright colors，so the drivers can see you easily_：Stay calm and leave quicklyTo keep clear of smoke (烟雾),use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and noseFor riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：_You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are strongerA.When theres a fireB.Here are some advice for youC.It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalatorD.If you see a car coming，dont across until it really stopsE.Find out whats wrong with himF.If you fall down in a crowded place，cover your head with both hands第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共23分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共23分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、