人教版2020年英语中考模拟考试（一）试卷（I）卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟考试（一）试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Napoga Gurigo，a 12-year-old girl，lives in a village in Ghana. It is 1for her family to get clean drinking water. The nearest place to get water is a muddy （混浊的） water hole half a kilometer away from her 2. Animals and villagers use it alike. Each morning, Napoga leaves home at half past five to collect water for her family. Sometimes it 3a few hours to get enough water. Napoga has no time to go to school for learning. In the neighboring areas, many boys and girls 4Napoga. They cant keep strong and 5just because they have not enough drinking water.In fact, 70% of Earths surface is water. But most of 6is sea water. We cant use salty water in our daily life. Fresh water is what we 7 drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water covers only 1 percent of Earths surface. In some areas people try to make deep wells （水井） to get water from 8. But there still 9enough for farming. Scientists say that1030 years, more people in the world will face all kinds of water problems than now. So we must do something to take care of our water resources (资源)（1）A . easy B . hard C . fun D . impossible （2）A . school B . city C . country D . home （3）A . spends B . costs C . pays D . takes （4）A . look like B . are like C . feel like D . sound like （5）A . healthy B . strong C . heavy D . clean （6）A . them B . those C . that D . these （7）A . used to B . are used to C . use to D . are used （8）A . underground B . subway C . rivers D . the sea （9）A . havent B . isnt C . arent D . hasnt （10）A . in B . after C . before D . for 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共34分)2. （6分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults (成年人) dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.（1）At the age of _, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _. A . in the truckB . outside the houseC . in the kitchenD . outside the park（3）Angelas grandfather _ when he saw her paintings. A . was worriedB . shouted angrilyC . became sadD . laughed loudly3. （20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BHere are three pieces of information about summer campsin 2016.Kids Fleet Camp 2016Kids Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activities.Camp Dates: June 20-24Age: 6-16 years oldCost: $ 135More information:Please call at (619)238-1233 for any questions. See more at: /www.rhfleet.org/events/summer-camp.Art It Out Social Skills Camp 2016We use art to teach children social skills in group, such as: listening and following instructions; making and keeping friends, improving self-confidence, etc.Camp Dates: June 13-17Call at 770-726-9589.For pricing information and details visit our website.1640 Powers Ferry Rd, Atlanta, GA 30067Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2016Summer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activities! Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here.Camp Dates: July 18-29Camp hours are 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.$150 each weekPlease call at 770-935-6657 or visit our website.（1）If you like sports, you can join . A . Art It Out Social Skills CampB . Kids Fleet CampC . Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp（2）In Art It Out Social Skills Camp kids can learn how to . A . get on with othersB . climb rocks, swim and play golf.C . improve their language skills（3）If you like sports, you can join . A . Art It Out Social Skills CampB . Kids Fleet CampC . Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp（4）To spend one week learning music in the camp, youll pay . A . $150B . $135C . $300（5）In Art It Out Social Skills Camp kids can learn how to . A . get on with othersB . climb rocks, swim and play golf.C . improve their language skills（6）You can visit their website or call them up to . A . make and keep friendsB . see the manager in personC . get further information about camps（7）To spend one week learning music in the camp, youll pay . A . $150B . $135C . $300（8）Kids will probably find summer camps . A . safe and cheapB . boring and dangerousC . exciting and enjoyable（9）You can visit their website or call them up to . A . make and keep friendsB . see the manager in personC . get further information about camps（10）Kids will probably find summer camps . A . safe and cheapB . boring and dangerousC . exciting and enjoyable4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Working on losing weight? Then you probably want the results to be fast. Let me save you some time. You have healthier choices you can start on todaya healthy diet and enough exercise!You can safely lose 3 or more pounds a week with a healthy diet and lots of exercise, says weight loss consultant Dr Katherine.If you burn 500 more calories than you eat every day for a week, you could lose about 1-2 pounds. If you want to lose weight faster, youll need to eat less and exercise more.For example, if you take in 1,050 to 1,200 calories a day, and exercise for one hour per day, you could 1ose 3-5 pounds in the first week.For healthy eating habits to help people lose weight, Dr Katherine recommends eating a diet that reduces starch (淀粉). Sugar and animal fat from meat and dairy foods should be added to your daily diet. For a fast weight loss, Dr Katherine also recommends focusing on fruits, vegetables, egg whites, soy products, chicken, fish, seafood, nonfat dairy foods, and meat with less than 10 of fat.Here are more tips from Dawn Jackson, the writer of the book The Flexitarian Diet:Eat vegetables to help you feel full.Drink plenty of water.Get fast food out of your home.Stay busyyou may want to eat just when youre bored.Eat only from a plate, while seated at a table. No sitting in front of the fridge.Dont forget your meals.Keep a food journal. Write down everything you eat can also help you keep a healthy diet. The act of writing it down is about being responsible to yourself and is a very effective method for weight loss.Besides taking notes of what and when you ate, you might also want to note how you were feeling right before you ate it. Were you angry, sad, or bored? We often focus so much on foods and calories, but our feelings are a huge part of our eating habits. For example, people may eat much more than they need when they are angry. It can be a big help for losing weight if you can control your feelings before you start to eat.（1）What is the writers purpose in writing this article? A . To help people keep a healthy diet.B . To show right ways to do exercise.C . To introduce the book The Flexitarian Diet.D . To tell people how to lose weight fast and safely.（2）According to Dr Katherine, which of the following is TRUE about the food to help people lose weight fast? A . People can have rice for every meal if they like.B . Peoples daily diet should not include sugar and fat.C . Meat with less fat is also an important part of peoples daily diet.D . Only focus on fruits and vegetables if people want to lose weight.（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A . Everyone should take notes when they are eating.B . Peoples feelings are a huge part of their eating habits.C . If you can control your feelings, you can lose weight.D . We should not focus so much only on foods and calories.（4）We can probably read this passage in _. A . a storybookB . a health magazineC . a fashion newspaperD . an education magazine三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）补全对话 A.Hows the food there?B.I dont think that speed is everything!C.Whats your plan?D.Trains are much better than planes.E.What happens when the plane lands?F.Do you like travelling by plane?G.But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A：Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation?B：Ill fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.A：_B：Oh no, not at all.A：Flying is quick, isnt it?B：Yes. _Whats more, its often delayed(延误)and always crowded.A：But its convenient and comfortable.B：I dont think so. While in the plane, you cant walk around or open the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.A：_B：Its even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.A：Then you prefer travelling by train, dont you?B：Yeah. _Theyre cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later.A：But trains are always much slower than planes.B：_Besides, todays high speed rail is also fast and comfortable.A：I agree with you. Have a good time!B：Thank you very much.四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man _ (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, You are very good at _ (catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.Thats right! the old man answered. The cicadas are clever little insects. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they _ (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas _ (train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets _ (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as _ (pick) a ball up from the ground.He then added, But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I _ (stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive(专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what _ (happen), nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius _ (turn) to his students and said, No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what youre doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man _ (teach) us.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）My brother _(给) his seat to an old woman on the bus and he felt very happy. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)8. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The moon landingIts always been mans dream to fly like a bird in the sky. Back in 1865, a French writer once wrote about mans landing on the moon on a special airplane with three people inside, and the first person to touch the ground on the moon would be American. That was considered (被认为) to be a crazy (疯狂的) idea at that time. Over one hundred years later, on July 20, 1969, however, this impossible dream did come true.It was a big day in the history of the 20th century. On that day, a special airplane took three brave (勇敢的) men from Cape Kennedy at a speed of 35,533 feet per second. The trip to the moon took 103 hours and 30 minutes. In fact, it was the first time that man ever walked in outer space. On the trip, two of the spacemen spent two hours on the moon walking like flying, and the other stayed in the spaceship. They studied the appearance of the moon. Four days later, the spaceship Apollo 11, returned to the earth and the astronauts were welcomed by people around the country. The man who took the first step, Neil Armstrong, said, Thats a small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. This has been said again and again in every language around the world since then.（1）When did an American touch the ground on the moon first? （2）How many people took the spaceship to the moon? （3）How long did the trip to the moon take? （4）Who is the man that landed on the moon first? （5）Please translate the sentence Thats a small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind into Chinese. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）以讲解美国人的礼仪为题目，写一篇作文。词数60-80。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)5-1、四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)7-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、