人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）A卷

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 1. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 2it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many3. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 5food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 6a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 7. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 8as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 9. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.（1）A . salt B . air C . gold D . sugar （2）A . or B . so C . and D . but （3）A . forms B . secrets C . uses D . skills （4）A . wide B . safe C . smooth D . thick （5）A . protect B . provide C . produce D . prepare （6）A . in B . outside C . for D . without （7）A . hopeful B . comfortable C . valuable D . successful （8）A . saved B . dreamed C . invited D . described （9）A . sell B . get C . take D . keep （10）A . money B . medicine C . earth D . food 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Wang Yani was born in l 975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an1 Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her fathers painting. He got2. At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to3 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He4remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to5 her.With her fathers help, Yani soon made6. Her lines became flowers, trees and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get7 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4, 000 works. Her paintings were very special. People8 her Works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became9 when she was young. Her works were10 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, but her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.（1）A . actor B . engineer C . artist （2）A . angry B . excited C . sad （3）A . laugh B . speak C . paint （4）A . happily B . clearly C . hardly （5）A . help B . stop C . refuse （6）A . decisions B . money C . progress （7）A . news B . time C . ideas （8）A . hated B . loved C . found （9）A . friendly B . honest C . famous （10）A . sold B . shown C . lost 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （6分）阅读理解Mum gave little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom went shopping. He got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. Then he saw the old womans bag was open. There was ten yuan in it. He quickly looked into his pocket. The money wasnt there now! Little Tom was sure that the old woman was a thief（小偷）. He decided to take back the money from the old womans bag. So he carefully put his hand into the old womans bag，took the money and said nothing. Suddenly the old woman shouted，“Where is my money? I cant find it. There is a thief in the bus.” Little Tom felt strange. Then he saw his own ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now，“Am I a thief ?”（1）_ sat beside little Tom. A . A young womanB . An old womanC . A young manD . An old man（2）Little Tom saw _ ten yuan under his seat. A . his ownB . the old womansC . the thiefsD . the drivers（3）Which of the following is right? A . Little Tom is a bad boy.B . Little Tom often steals（偷）things.C . Mum gave little Tom twenty yuan.D . Little Tom makes a mistake .4. （10分）阅读理解Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her sit by her window each afternoon, sewing(针线活) or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was seen clearly. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through(通过) my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own mistakes?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.（1）The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _.A . the womans window was dirtyB . the writers window was dirtyC . the woman lived nearbyD . the writer has short sight（2）The writer was surprised that _.A . the woman was sitting by her window each afternoon, sewing or readingB . the womans window was clean as soon as he washed his own windowC . the woman did cleaning in the afternoon, so the writer could see the woman clearlyD . the womans window was still terrible after he washed his own window（3）“It dawned on me” probably means “_”.A . I began to understand itB . it cheered me upC . I knew the womans window grew lightD . it began to get dark（4）Its clear that _.A . the writer didnt meet the woman agoB . the writer often washed the windowC . they both worked as cleanersD . they lived in a small town（5）From the passage, we can learn _.A . one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB . one should often make his windows cleanC . one must judge himself before he judges othersD . one must look at others through his dirty windows5. （10分） Spring is comingPeople in different countries like different outdoor activitiesLeo，a reporter from Learning English in interviewing（采访）some studentsHere is what they have saidMary （13, America）I want to go out of the city to a beautiful field. Its happy to smell beautiful flowers, touch green grass and take some photos. And I like to have a picnic in the field, Its interesting!Jim （14, Canada）The weather turns warmer and they days become longer in spring. Its a good time to go camping. It would be fun to sleep in a tent. I enjoy the comfortable weather too.Tony （13, England）In spring, I like going cycling alone. It can not only make me enjoy the beautiful season but also help me became stronger. I can write something about what I see on the way.Wang Fang （12, China）Im good at making all kinds of kites. And in spring. I like flying kites with my family or my friends in the park. One of us holds the kite. and another one catches the line. Its exciting to see the kite flying high in the sky.（1）Mary maybe lives in the _.A . townB . cityC . fieldD . country（2）Jim thinks it fun to _.A . sleep in a tentB . take some photosC . fly kitesD . have a picnic（3）Tony likes going cycling in spring because _.A . he can enjoy the nice weatherB . it can make his body strongC . his bike is very coolD . both A and B（4）Wang Fang always flies kites _.A . by herselfB . on rainy daysC . with her family or friendsD . in the field（5）Which one is WRONG according to the passage?A . Jim is the oldest one of the four.B . Mary is from England.C . Making kites is Wang Fangs hobby.D . Tony is interested in writing.6. （8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.（1）The most important points of trees to man is _. A . they help him to make moneyB . they give him coolC . they give him wood and other thingsD . they help him to stop drought and floods（2）In many places forests slowly disappear because _ . A . many trees have been cut down by manB . new trees are not well looked afterC . man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD . all the above（3）Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ . A . roots of trees break up the soilB . there are too many rainfallsC . strong winds bring a lot of sandD . there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.（4）Which title best fits the passage? A . The Usage of TreesB . Trees and manC . How do People do with Trees?D . The Function of Tree Roots三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读。Amy and her older sister were shopping. They saw this sign： Oranges 5 for $3.00. Buy some and enjoy their delicious flavour! Amy started to laugh.“Whats funny?” asked her sister.“They spelled flavor wrong, didnt they?” said Amy.“No, they didnt. They used British English,” said her sister. “Neither of them is wrong.”“What do you mean?” asked Amy.“There are many different kinds of English. American and British “English are the most popular ones,” said her sister.“What are the differences?” asked Amy.“The biggest difference between American and British English is the words. For example, apartments are called flats by the British. Erasers are called rubbers. Also, movies are called films, and pants are called trousers,” said her sister.根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。同义句转换，每空一词。根据短文内容简答问题。（1）n _： not one nor the other of two things or people （2）s _ ： to say or write the letters of a word in the correct order （3）Neither of them is wrong. _ of them _ right. （4）What is the biggest difference between American and British English?_四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）If buildings f_ down with people inside, snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 五、 翻译 (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 （1）你正努力学习吗?_You _?（2）她正在做什么?拜访朋友。What _she _?She is _her friend.（3）王叔叔在看电视吗?_Uncle Wang _?（4）我很高兴又能给你打电话。Im so _you _.（5）这儿的夏天天气很热。Its _in _here.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）今年我校深入开展了“读书节”活动，并准备评选“读书达人”。假设你是Jane，你想倡议同学们为你的好友Mary投票。请根据提示写一篇倡议书。基本情况： 1. 女，14岁，来自德国，在中国生活1年多；2. 酷爱读书，每周读各种书籍10小时。常读一些关于中国历史和文化方面的书。网上搜索大量信息，了解历史悠久的世界第三大国中国。读书帮助她在繁忙的一天学习后放松，增长知识，开启新世界；3.酷爱旅游，去过许多国家；还想游遍中国。推荐理由： 你对Mary的看法（至少两点）注意：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；Dear friends,Im going to introduce my best friend Mary to you for our schools Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共15分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、