人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（二）A卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）-I cant work out the math problem, what should I do?-You can turn to the teacher.A . ask the teacher for helpB . tell the teacher to doC . copy othersD . give it up2. （2分）David his new car.Yes. He enjoys driving it everywhere.A . gets along withB . takes pride inC . takes part inD . comes up with3. （2分）Electricity_a wire and it is like water. A . comes fromB . runs fromC . flows throughD . goes across4. （2分）Is this story the same as _in that book?A . the oneB . whatC . thatD . it5. （2分）Look at these _ cars. They are new. A . small green GermanB . blue big AmericanC . big French red6. （2分）My sister tall short hair. She is very beautiful. A . is; hasB . are; withC . is; withD . has; is7. （2分）Mike is saving money _ travel around the world. A . so thatB . is order thatC . in order toD . because8. （2分）The robot _ a human being.It can also walk and talk like people.A . looks intoB . looks atC . looks like9. （2分）Is your home near the ?Yes.My parents play sports there every morning.A . classroomB . parkC . libraryD . lab10. （2分）The cake was Jims favouriteHe it soon A . playedB . finishedC . collectedD . washed11. （2分）Please _ your brother when Im on business.My pleasure.A . look atB . look upC . look likeD . look after12. （2分）The little boy is not to lift the heavy box.A . strong enoughB . old enoughC . big enough13. （2分）Dont give up doing something if you have decided to do it.A . agreeB . stopC . keep14. （2分）He likes playing tennis. But _ (playing) table tennis, he doesnt like it at all. A . as forB . thanks toC . instead ofD . such as15. （2分）I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel. Were you out? .A . No, I was in the bathroomB . I was reading a bookC . I was in a meeting roomD . I wasnt in the hotel二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone1 such a little car in the future, there will be less2 in the air. There will be more parking places in the cities, and the street will be3. Now the space for one car of the usual size can 4 more than one such little cars. Driving will be5, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometres an6. The future cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be7 for going far away. The little cars8only two batteries, one battery for the motor, and the other for the horn (汽车喇叭) and the lights. If we still9 the big cars along with the small ones; we will need to10 two kinds of roads. That is, there will be some roads for the big fast cars and other roads for the smaller and slower ones.（1）A . sits B . drives C . sells （2）A . noise B . pollution C . space （3）A . less crowded B . poorer C . dirtier （4）A . hold B . sit C . sell （5）A . better B . faster C . safer （6）A . day B . minute C . hour （7）A . careful B . useful C . bad （8）A . runs B . makes C . needs （9）A . think B . park C . use （10）A . build B . put C . open 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共56分)17. （10分） One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes.It was very hot, and there wasnt a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson: A person who does not worry about the little things will find that he can not do the great things.”（1）The horseshoe was picked up by_A . the father B . the son C . nobody（2）The father bought some _ after he sold the horseshoe.A . pennies B . grapesC . trees（3）Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because_.A . he was asked toB . he liked themC . he was thirsty（4）The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted _.A . his son to eat them allB . to teach his son a lessonC . to make fun of his son（5）From the passage, we can learn that_.A . if we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoeB . a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much moneyC . we should worry about small things before we do the great things18. （10分） A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches (英尺) longer.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening（缩短）by about two inches.Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But when his mother finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother s trousers. She was a kind girl,so she went quietly upstairs withoutsaying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she,too, remembered her brothers trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done. You can imagine（想象）the look on the young mans face when he put the trousers on the next morning. .（1）What were the young mans new trousers like at first?A . They were a bit too long.B . They were just suitable.C . They were too short for him.D . There were about two inches shorter.（2）Why didnt the young mans mother and sisters answer him in the kitchen?A . Because they were very busy.B . Because they didnt hear him.C . Because they didnt like him.D . Because they couldnt do that（3）When did his elder sister shortened the trousers?A . In the evening.B . Before she finished the washing.C . After lunch.D . After she came back from the cinema.（4）What did the young man find about the trousers the next morning?He found that the trousers were _ inches too short for him.A . twoB . fourC . sixD . eight（5）How did the young man feel when he put the trousers on the next morning?A . Pleasant.B . ThankfulC . Surprised.D . Bored.19. （20分）Mrs. Smith is an unusual teacher. Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag. On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated And the next day, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes；some three；some up to five.Mrs. Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went, even to the toilet, for two weeks. As day after day passed, the children started to complain(抱怨)about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags. After two weeks, the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended. Mrs. Smith asked,“How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?” The children started complaining about the trouble loudlyThen Mrs. Smith told them why she asked them to play the game. She said,“This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks, can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime? So throw away any hatred from your heart, and youll be really happy（1）Mrs. Smith asked her students to write _on the potatoes.A . numbersB . namesC . timeD . places（2）How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?A . UnhappyB . HappyC . HungryD . Embarrassed（3）Mrs. Smith asked her students to write _on the potatoes.A . numbersB . namesC . timeD . places（4）The children complained about_besides the weight trouble.A . their classmatesB . the plastic bagC . the smellD . their parents（5）How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?A . UnhappyB . HappyC . HungryD . Embarrassed（6）Which of the following is True according to the passage?A . The teacher just wanted to play a game with her students.B . If a kid hated four people,he or she had to carry four potatoes.C . The kids ate all the rotten potatoes.D . The game went on for two months.（7）We can learn from the passage that we should_A . forget the names of those we hateB . complain about the names of those we hateC . throw away the rotten potatoesD . throw away the hatred inside（8）The children complained about_besides the weight trouble.A . their classmatesB . the plastic bagC . the smellD . their parents（9）Which of the following is True according to the passage?A . The teacher just wanted to play a game with her students.B . If a kid hated four people,he or she had to carry four potatoes.C . The kids ate all the rotten potatoes.D . The game went on for two months.（10）We can learn from the passage that we should_A . forget the names of those we hateB . complain about the names of those we hateC . throw away the rotten potatoesD . throw away the hatred inside20. （10分）During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover(覆盖) our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.（1）Our body grows most while we are _.A . eatingB . playingC . sleeping（2）Too little sleep makes us _.A . tiredB . hungryC . happy（3）What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?_ during the sleep.A . Too much airB . Not enough fresh airC . Too much cold air（4）How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A . 8 hours.B . 9 hours.C . 10 hours.（5）What do the lungs need most?A . Fresh air.B . Exercise.C . Warm air.21. （6分） Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes（过程）. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical”here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning（推理）are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure（尺度）of intelligence（智慧）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly. I dont understand things quickly.”（1）Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _.A . it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB . we might be controlled by other peoples ideasC . we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD . we might be fooled by other peoples ideas（2）If you are a critical thinker, you will _.A . take one view against another viewB . trust the reports in the newspapersC . think deeply about different ideasD . criticize other people for their mistakes（3）In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that _.A . speed can improve intelligenceB . intelligence is not decided by speedC . the smarter you are, the faster you do thingsD . the faster you do things, the smarter you become四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Players _(want) for School Sports DaySchool Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a _(run) star? Can you _(play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim_(good)? I think you are good _playing them? Do you want to show_(you) talent(才能) for us? _are you waiting for(等待)? Come and _(join) us. Please talk _Mr. Wang. He _(have) more information(信息) for you.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据表格中的信息续写作文. 词数: 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 MotherChinese teacherDifferentTallShortFunnyFunnierPlay ping pongGo swimmingThe sameLong straight hairFriendly and outgoingLike singing and dancingI love my mother and my Chinese teacher very much. 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共56分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、19-7、19-8、19-9、19-10、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、