2015年厦门市中考英语试题、答案

2015 年厦门市中考英语试题 答案 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 一 听力测试 30 分 I Listen and choose the right pictures B Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear 听简短对话 然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题 听两遍 5 A Eric B Brown C Zhang 6 A Chocolate cookies B Lemon pies C Strawberry cakes 7 A Classmates B Mother and son C Teacher and student 8 A Very interesting B Quite simple C Too boring 9 A Problem and advice B Personal information C School life 10 A Martin Luther King B Thomas Edison C Mother Teresa III Listen to a long dialogue and a passage then choose the right answers to questions I1 16 听一篇较长对话和一篇短文 然后选择正确答案作答 11 一 16 小题 听两遍 Text A 11 The man would probably be a A teacher B reporter C policeman 12 The lady s T shirt was A black B brown C red 13 The man collects the lady s information because he wants to her A interview B catch C praise Text B 14 Steve worked in a A hotel B cinema C restaurant 15 Many people asked Steve about the every day A way B city C time 16 Steve put up a on the wall A minor B clock C picture 注意 请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 IV Listen to a passage then fill in the blanks with the right words 听一篇短文 用恰当的单词填空完成 62 65 小题 每空一词 听三遍 二 基础知识与运用 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 V 选择填空 从 A B C 中 选出一个最佳答案完成句子 17 Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word k n o w l e d g e Yes It s A n l d B n l d C n l d 18 Jenny how nice the skirt looks on you A Well not good enough B I bought it yesterday C Thanks a lot 19 Jeff will come to understand you one day It s a matter of A pleasure B value C time 20 Lily what kind of museums do you like I like museums can provide visitors with free WiFi A what B that C who 21 Welcome to Dream Music Club Can you play the violin or the piano But I can play the guitar A Either B Both C Neither 22 Many volunteers will help to the city parks next Friday A give up B pick up C clean up 23 do you play chess I play at least twice a week A How much B How often C How long 24 What will happen we hold the party next Monday evening Most of our classmates will not come A if B though C since 25 In English we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it A into half B in half C by half 26 To our surprise the walls of the new bookstore books A are lined with B is lined with C have lined with 27 How beautiful Catherine sings I have never heard a voice A good B better C best 28 Look Someone the icebox back to the corner Well it wasn t me I didn t do it A has moved B is moving C was moving VII 完形填空 从 A B C 中 选出一个最佳答案使短文意思完整 Henry was a kind good boy His father was dead and his mother was very poor He had a little sister about two years old He wanted to 29 his mother for she could not always make enough money to buy food for her little 30 One day a man gave him a dollar for 31 a wallet which he had lost Henry might have kept all the money for no one saw him when he found it 32 his mother had taught him to be honest and never keep what did not belong to him With the dollar he bought a box three brushes and some blacking He 33 went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots 靴子 did not look nice 34 your boots sir please He was so polite that gentleman soon began to notice him and to let him black their boots The first day he brought home fifty cents which he gave to his mother to buy food with When he gave her the money she said as she dropped a tear 泪水 of 35 You are a dear good boy Henry I did not know how I could make enough money to buy bread with but now I think we can manage to 3 6 quite well Henry worked all the day and went to school in the evening He made almost enough money to support his mother and his little sister 29 A save B help C leave 30 A family B man C sister 31 A buying B fi nding C hiding 32 A But B So C For 33 A still B even C then 34 A Empty B Black C Dry 35 A fear B regret C joy 36 A dress up B eat out C get along 三 阅读理解 每小题 2 分 共 50 分 VII 阅读下面五篇文章 根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答 37 61 小题 A Two men were going through a forest I am afraid said one that we may meet with wild animals Fear nothing friend Quickwit cried the other whose name was Braggart If they come at us we shall stand by one another like men I have a strong arm a strong heart and Hark cried the first in fear as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby Braggart who was light and nimble climbed up a tree like a squirrel 松鼠 leaving his friend who was not so active to face the danger alone Qui ckwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended 假装 to be dead for he had heard that bears would never to uch a dead body In no time the bear camp up to him sniffed 用鼻子吸气 at him Quickwit did not dare to move and the bear thinking him dead went off into the wood again leaving him quite unharmed When Braggart saw that the danger was over he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke Well my friend Quickwit he said what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear He told me replied Quickwit never again to trust a man who talks big like you 37 The correct order of the following events is a Two men were going through a forest b Quickwit threw himself on the ground c Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel d A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby A a b dc B a d c b C d a c b 38 The underlined word nimble is closest in meaning to A nervous B crazy C active 39 The bear left Quickwit because it A was hit by Braggart B felt pity for him C thought he was dead 40 We can learn from the passage that A a true friend reaches for your hand B a friend to all is a friend to none C a good friend is a good listener 41 The best title for the passage would be A A Fight Between Two Travelers B The Travelers and the Bear C A Kind hearted Bear B Visiting London Start planning your trip right here This guide tells you the must see events that take place in London throughout the year 1 Change the Guard at Buckingha m Palace 2 British Summer Time Music Festival Changing the Guard or Guard Mounting includes an exchange of guard duties 换岗 at Buckingham Palace Watch the ceremony as each set of guards dressed in traditional coats and hats takes over from their brothers in arms Address Buckingham Palace London SWIA1AA Public Transport Green Park Tube Station Opening Hours 11 30 am daily at Buckingham Palace 11 00 am 10 00 am on Sundays daily at Horse Guards Parade Tickets Free to enter Internet 8725947 changing the guard The Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival take place every year in Central London s Hyde Park The week long event covers many musical tastes from pop to rock to dance The acts so far confirmed 确认 for 2015 include Taylor Swift The Who Paul Weller Ellie Goulding Kaiser Chiefs and John Newman Address Hyde Park London W2 2UH Public Transport Marble Arch Hyde Park Corner or Green Park Opening Hours 26 27 June 2015 Internet on music music festival 3 Totally Thames Festival 4 NFL American Football In September London s Totally Thames Festival celebrates the city s famous river over 30 days London s Wembley Stadium seating 90 000 will host three games in the NFL International Series In spreading 42 miles and more than 100 separate arts and cultural events In 2014 the festival was filled with walks tours rowing boat races theatre cinema the many other exciting ways to enjoy London all taking place on or next to the River Thames Address Different locations along the river Opening Hours Throughout September Internet totallythames org 2015 the teams that will be visiting London from the USA include the Buffalo Bills the Jacksoville Jaguars the Detroit Lions the Kansas City Chiefs the New Yorks Jets an the Miami Dolphins Address Wembley Stadium Empire Way Wembley London HA9 OWS Public Transport Wembley Park Opening Hours 4 Oct 25 Oct and 1 Nov 2015 Internet 42 You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace at A 11 30 am every day B 11 00 am every day C 10 00 am on Sundays 43 In the late June a music fan would probably go to London to watch A British Summer Time Music Festival B London s Totally Thames Festival C NFL American Football 44 The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is NFL American Football A as long as B longer than C shorter than 45 The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in A Hyde B Wembley Park C Wembley Stadium 46 The passage is probably taken from a A diary B geography book C guidebook C Go Green Enjoy tap water 1 IT S THE RESPNSIBLE CHOICE Producing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy and resources 资源 just to land in the waste 2 IT SAVES MONEY Bottled water costs money Tap water is free for you Go Green Eat responsibly 49 1 Shorter distance 距离 requires less transport fuels 燃料 and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh 2 EAT LESS MEAT Meat production needs a lot of resources 3 AVOID PACKING Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste Go Green Keep it on the screen and if printing cannot be avoided remember to PRINT DOUBLE SIDED and in black white Set the printer copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done REUSE single sided printed paper for internal documents 内部文件 or as not paper Go Green E communicate Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas 温室效应气体 instead of traveling make use of VIDEO MEETING WEB MEETING and the good old phone For more information visit www greeningtheblue org 47 The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to A protect the environment B cancel traveling C avoid printing 48 save money for you A Producing plastic bottles B Using bottled water C Using tap water 49 The missing part in Go Green Eat responsibly is A CHOOSE GREEN FOOD B KEEP FOOD FRESH C SUPPORT LOCAL 50 It is suggested that printed paper should be reused for taking notes A doubled sided B single sided C colored 51 You can get more information about Go Green by A visiting the website given B making a phone call C having a meeting D Peking Opera Beijing Opera is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world The roles in it were Sheng Dan Jing Mo Chou Wuhang and Longtao during its early age But with the development of Peking Opera there are four main roles in it today Sheng Dan Jing and Chou Sheng Men Roles Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera which can be divided into Laosheng Wusheng Xiaosheng and Wawasheng Laosheng are middle aged or older men who are decisive and honest Hongsheng a type 种类 of Laosheng have a red face There are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts 武术 Xiaosheng are clean shaven 没有胡须的 and handsome Wawasheng are children s parts Dan women Roles Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types Laodan Qingyi Huadan Wudan and Caidan Laodan play old and clever women Qingyi are the main women roles Huashan a type of Qingyi was created by Mei Lanfang who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles Wudan characters are woman skilled in martial arts Caidan are clowns 小丑 in funny plays and comedies Jing Painted Face Men Roles A Jing role is an important man character with striking 吸引人的 looks and high social position There main types of Jing are Tongchui good at singing and usually a general Jiazi good at acting with less singing and Wujing a martial arts and acrobatics 杂技 role Chou ComedyRoles Chou are comedy roles in Peking Opera There are Wenchou who speak act and sing and Wuchou who both speak and fight What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch 块 of white chalk around the nose One of the famous roles is the Monkey King who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera 52 The passage is mainly about A the roles in Peking Opera B the development of plays C different forms of dramas 53 are both good at martial arts A Wawasheng and wenchou B Wusheng and Wudan C Wuchou and Caidan 54 belong to the same role type in Peking Opera A Wujing and Huadan B Tongchui and Jiazi C Laosheng and Laodan 55 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi Hongsheng B Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng C The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans 56 From the passage we know Picture is a Chou role A B C E Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs Keeping pet dogs is a good idea says Tony I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs There are lots od reasons for this First dogs are really cute It s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms and it s wonderful to see them growing up quickly Second your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking 吠 he can keep away a burglar 窃贼 who might think of entering your house Finally we can also learn about life and death from dogs Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect 尊重 all living things by keeping a pet dog I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea say Jane In my opinion it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog Firstly pet dogs creates a lot of mess They leave fur 毛 and hair on the floor on beds and on sofas and they need to be washed daily Secondly we should remember that not all dogs are friendly Some dogs bark at people they do not know A few dogs bark all night This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep A small number of pet dogs ev en bite 咬 people Lastly you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive I believe that people should not keep pet dogs 57 Tony would probably think it to put pet dogs on beds A uncomfortable B acceptable C dangerous 58 The underlined word they in the passage refers to 指 A beds B sofas C pet dogs 59 From the underlined part we can guess vet means A 兽医 B 宠物店 C 驯兽师 60 Tony and Jane disagree on A the growth of pets B the sound made by dogs C the money paid for pets 61 It ca n be learned from the passage that A people are not allowed to keep pet dogs B people are encouraged to keep pet dogs C opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs 第二部分 非选泽题 四 情景交际运用 共 15 分 VIII 根据对话情景 填入适当的单词 每空一词 每词一分 共 5 分 A Excuse me Could you help me B 66 What can I do for you A Well I d like to exchange this CD B What s wrong67 It A My grandson gave it to me as a birthday 68 It s his favorite music but it s too 69 for me I want something quieter B I m really sorry but there are no exchange on CDs after they ve been 70 IX 根据情景提示 用适当的短语或句子填空 每空 2 分 共 10 分 71 你找不到自己的书包 可以这样问 72 你想知道 Lisa 上周末做什么 可以这样问 Lisa 73 你想知道附近是否有超市 可以这样问 a supermarket 74 你告诉你的朋友你以前个子不高 可以这样说 short 75 你想知道同学们春游的感受 可以这样问 school trip 五 写作 共 25 分 XI 段落编写 本题 10 分 使用所给的词语 编写一个意义相对完整的语段 提示词 dictionary study when helpful English 要求 1 使用全部提示词 并在语段中用下划线 标出提示词 2 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义 3 词数 50 80 XI 短文写作 本题 15 分 假设你是思考 你的美国笔友 Lucy 来信想了解曹冲称象的故事 请根据如下图片及要点提示用 英语写一封 80 词以上的回信给她 内容要点 1 回信目的 2 故事简介 3 故事给你的启示 注意 1 信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息 2 信的开头已给出 不计入总次数 3 参考词汇 scale n 称 calculate v 计算 Dear Lucy I learn from your letter that 答案 71 Where is my schoolbag 72 What did you do last weekend 73 Is there near here 74 I used to be 75 How was your