人教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷B卷

人教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun 1 to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class considered turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the 2of most of her students art. And they were. But in her class there was a different kind of boy, Douglas. He was always unhappy. When other children played together, he was likely to stand close by the teachers side. The boy drew a hand in his picture. 3else. Just an empty hand.Whose hand 4it be? His abstract (抽象的) picture made classmates really 5. One child guessed it was the hand of the6, because they raise turkeys. Another suggested police officers, because the police 7and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went 8the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children went on to other projects, she 9at Douglas desk, bent down, and asked him 10hand it was. The little boy looked away and said in a low voice, Its 11, teacher.The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How often had she said, 12my hand, Douglas, well go outside. Or, Let me 13you how to hold your pencil. Or, Lets do this together. Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand.Hearing the boys words, tears ran down the teachers face. She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work.The story speaks of 14than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship. They might not always say 15, but theyll remember the hand that reaches out.（1）A . project B . exam C . test D . match （2）A . solutions B . subjects C . characters D . signs （3）A . Everything B . Something C . Nothing D . Anything （4）A . must B . could C . would D . should （5）A . mad B . bored C . moved D . interested （6）A . nurses B . farmers C . gardeners D . businessmen （7）A . protect B . check C . catch D . find （8）A . when B . before C . after D . until （9）A . knocked B . pointed C . stopped D . looked （10）A . how B . which C . whose D . where （11）A . his B . mine C . yours D . theirs （12）A . Take B . Give C . Accept D . Receive （13）A . advise B . train C . tell D . show （14）A . less B . more C . fewer D . bigger （15）A . love B . good C . hello D . thanks 2. （10分）完形填空Washington was the first president of the United States. He was very1even when he was still a 12-year-old boy.Once a thief 2some money from Uncle Post, Washingtons neighbor. The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington 3that the thief must have been one of the villagers.That evening at the villagers meeting he said, “We dont know who stole the money 4.God does. God sends his wasp（黄蜂）to tell good from 5Every night the wasp flies 6us but few people notice it.” Then, all of a sudden Washington waved his band and cried out, “Look! The wasp has landed on the thiefs7It is going to sting（叮咬）!”Everybody turned to 8the thief. But soon the noise died down. All eyes were 9on a man who was trying hard to drive the “Wasp” off his hat.“Now we know10stole the money,” Washington said with a smile.（1）A . stupid B . hard-working C . lazy D . clever （2）A . stole B . received C . made D . borrowed （3）A . doubted B . supposed C . promised D . dreamed （4）A . but B . so C . and D . because （5）A . great B . ugly C . bad D . amazing （6）A . between B . beside C . across D . among （7）A . glove B . shoe C . hat D . sock （8）A . look for B . learn from C . forget about D . pick up （9）A . created B . fixed C . covered D . closed （10）A . when B . what C . who D . why 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)3. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts（花生）, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly(坚决地): No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I should have a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year when the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.（1）_ helped me decide what my report would be about.A . My classmatesB . A coinC . My grandpaD . The Internet（2）I read my homework proudly because _.A . I believed my homework was excellentB . I was good at my lessonsC . my classmates wore big smiles on their facesD . my grandfather was always right（3）I _ after I failed the subject.A . worked harder to prove my abilityB . did my homework a second timeC . was so frightened at the awful resultD . decided to give it up（4）We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A . the headmaster wasnt a good person at allB . the writers classmates were cleverer than himC . the writer knew little about American historyD . the writers grandpa was a very wise man（5）Which of the following can best describe the writer?A . Silly and lazy.B . Clever but unlucky.C . Proud and confident.D . Brave and hard-working.4. （10分）阅读理解We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it.What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides，students dream of very different things：good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams； one day they may just come true.（1）Some students would like to start work to _ as soon as possible. A . find jobs they enjoyB . achieve their dreamsC . to help look after their familiesD . make money to go to university（2）What is important to students about their work they do? A . If it is a good job.B . If they can enjoy the work.C . If it can help him become famous.D . If they can make more money.（3）How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（4）What example is given of an impossible dream? A . To be able to fly.B . To go to the moon.C . To sail across the Pacific Ocean.D . To become famous people.（5）Whats the writers opinion of dreams? A . Give up impossible dreams.B . Common dreams are not so good.C . Teenagers should have realistic dreams.D . Dreams are important and try to make them come true.5. （10分）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat, said Dr. Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994; Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create fat maps showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the bodys communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,Bell said.（1）What is this piece of news mainly about? A . Thin people may be fat inside.B . How to deal with inside fat.C . Inside fat leads to many diseases.D . Thin people also have troubles.（2）What does the underlined word organs in the second paragraph mean? A . 地位B . 地方C . 器官D . 肝脏（3）Doctors have found _. A . the exact dangers of inside fatB . being thin doesnt mean you are not fat insideC . being thin is not dangerous at allD . inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? A . Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B . People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.C . Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.D . Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.（5）From the last paragraph ,we can find that _. A . it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB . exercise plays an important role in peoples life for keeping healthyC . thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD . it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat三、 翻译句子 (共5题；共13分)6. （5分）汉译英。 （1）早上好 _（2）我很好。 _（3）晚上好 _（4）你叫是什么名字？_（5）再见 _7. （2分）这位老妇人死于心脏病。The old woman _ _ a heart attack.8. （2分）这个杯子是紫色的。This _ is _.9. （2分）杰克昨天花了一小时做作业 _Jack one hour_his homework yesterday10. （2分）什么时候发现新大陆的？When _the New Land _?四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）根据文章意思,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。on, friend, ask, and, have, until, but, cheap, invite, in, mother, beautiful, much, because, putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my_birthday, and she has_my uncles and aunts and some of her_. Mother and I are_to cook most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the drinks ready. The living room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are hanging from the lights_we have taken the carpets away_we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining room we have_out the best plates, glasses and tablecloths, and it looks_. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruits and cheese. We are going to dance_midnight, and after that, we will have_food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother_her birthday party in a restaurant,_it is more pleasant and_at home.When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang colorful lights_the trees, and we will grill (烧烤)our food in the garden and dance_the grass.五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)12. （5分）用方框所给的选项完成下列对话。A: Lisa. _B: Im watching TV, Mum.A: Its time for dinner. _B: OK. _A: Carrots and beef and.B: _Actually, I dont like vegetables at all, Mum.A: Vegetables are really good for your health. You should have them.B: ButA: No deal, Lisa! _B: Well! You are always right!A. I dont like carrots.B. What are you doing?C. Stop watching TV now.D. Im sorry I forgot it.E. Whats for dinner tonight?F. You should get into good eating habits.G. What do you like for dinner?13. （5分）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 请把正确的代号填到横线上。A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, young man. _A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure there is something wrong with me.B: _A: Since last week.B: _A: Im feeling even worse now.B: Dont worry. Let me check your body. Oh, you feel a little hot. _A: Yes, I have a fever.B: Im afraid you have caught a cold. _Have a good rest and youll feel better soon.A: Thank you, Doctor.B: Thats all right.A. How are you feeling now?B. Do you often eat fast food?C. Have you taken your temperature?D. Whats the matter with you?E. Take the medicine three times a day.F. How long have you been like this?六、 阅读短文，判断正误 (共1题；共8分)14. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, besides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, which most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A . the reasons for successB . the meaning of successC . the standards of successD . the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to _. A . putting in more timeB . succeeding in lifeC . being good at somethingD . setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _. A . work makes him feel painB . he is likely to enjoy his workC . he gives up his work easilyD . it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B . To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C . To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D . To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.七、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共9分)15. （9分）任务型阅读（C）Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.Its important for us eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.（1）Are more and more people getting fatter in the world? (回答问题)_（2）文中处单词意思是 。（3）补出文中处的单词_（4）Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?_（5）句