人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）（I）卷

人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共32题；共233分)1. （6分） 阅读理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting short-sightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1） How many main problems are there in the survey? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2） What problems are caused by too much homework? A . Feeling stressed and fight.B . Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C . Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D . Getting short-sighted.（3） If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. A . do much more homeworkB . make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC . donate his pocket money to Project HopeD . buy some snacks（4） Peter is tired of study, maybe because he _. A . has no close friendsB . has no pocket moneyC . plays too many computer gamesD . gets fatter and fatter（5） _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A . Doing less homeworkB . Playing computer gamesC . Learning how to make friendsD . Paying no attention to each other2. （8分） 阅读理解 Cross-country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games.I was in good form today, said the 28-year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with3 minutes and 48.29 seconds. I didnt think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example for my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.Mikko Olavi Virtanen, head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he is satisfied with Man Dandans performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner.He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team has huge potential. We have a quite young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said. Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the silver and Ju Hye Ri from South Korea got the bronze. Australias Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（1） How long does it take for Man Dandan to finish the skiing? A . 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B . 3 minutes and 48.29 seconds.C . 8 minutes and 29 seconds.D . 48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2） What does the coach think of Mans performance? A . Exciting.B . Terrible.C . Satisfying.D . Bad.（3） What was Man Dandans biggest problem? A . Maintaining the speed.B . Saving enough energy.C . Keeping good form.D . Going to the final round.（4） When will the Beijing Winter Olympics be held? A . In 2018.B . In 2019.C . In 2020.D . In 2022.3. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the Earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt mire about the Earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very huge. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth. The highest mountain is the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and quantities of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.（1） This passage is _. A . a short storyB . for science readingC . a piece of newsD . a report（2） The sea covers about _ of the Earth. A . one thirdB . one fourthC . two quartersD . three fourths（3） _ are not mentioned in this passage. A . FishesB . PlantsC . IslandsD . Living things（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . The sea is usually beautiful when the Sun is shining.B . The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C . The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D . The deeper people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.（5） The last sentence But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. means that _. A . women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB . Women could go deeper into the sea than menC . Women like living in the deep sea better than manD . Women could do the same work as men4. （8分） (2019八上南山期末) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You cant miss it!Name: NickyPrice: $ 210For kids over 7Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018Name: CowPrice: $ 195For kids over 5It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely (自由地) and dance.Name: MichaelPrice: $220For kids over 10It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it.Name: SusanPrice: $ 180For kids over 8It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages.（1） The robot Nicky can _. A . dance for childrenB . play games with childrenC . cook food for childrenD . speak two languages（2） Today is Bens 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot _. A . NickyB . CowC . MichaelD . Susan（3） What do we know about the robot Michael? A . Its price is $200.B . Its for the kids at the age of 9.C . It has a big screen on his back.D . Children can use it to study.（4） The robot Susan is _ than the other three robots. A . smallerB . more expensiveC . more popularD . smarter（5） Sara wants to buy two robot boys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy _. A . Michael and CowB . Nicky and SusanC . Michael and NickyD . Susan and Cow5. （3分） 阅读理解 I have a pen pal in Canada. His name is Simon. He lives in Ottawa, Canada. He is twelve years old. He also studies in Grade Two. Simon lives in a happy family. His father is a policeman and his mother is a bank clerk. Simon and his parents like exercising. They almost exercise every day. Simons father is tall. He is good at playing basketball. Simons mother likes playing volleyball. Simon usually gets up at 6. 30 am. He eats his breakfast at home. Then he goes to school. Its kind of far from the school to his home, so he usually has his lunch at school. Usually, Simon does his homework four times a week. Simon likes watching TV. He usually watches TV for about one hour every day. He goes to bed at nine. （1） Where does Simon come from？ A . England.B . America.C . Canada.D . China.（2） How many people are there in Simons family？ A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3） What does Simons father do？ A . He is a policeman.B . He is a student.C . He is a bank clerk.D . He is a teacher.（4） How long does Simon usually watch TV a week？ A . About one hour.B . About two hours.C . About five hours.D . About seven hours.6. （8分） 阅读理解 Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a people of 14, 430, 000. Almost half of these people live in the city areas(地区). Around Lima, there were 20% of the total (总数) population in 1961. The population here grew faster than anywhere else and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population.About 45% of the people are Indians and 50% are white or mixed（混合人种）and the others are Asians, Negroes(黑人)or people from other countries.In island areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but at the places near the sea, 2/3 of the people can read and write.（1） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Four countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.B . Peru is the largest in the five of Latin American countries.C . Latin is the fifth largest country in North America.D . Five countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.（2） How many Peruvians(秘鲁人)live in the country area? A . 14, 430, 000.B . 7, 215, 000.C . 4, 810, 000.D . 2, 886, 000.（3） By the year 1996, the population in Lima was possibly _. A . 2, 886, 000B . 7, 215, 000C . 4, 810, 000D . none of the above（4） Whats the percentage of Indians? A . 45%B . 50%C . 1/3D . 2/3（5） People living along the sea are possibly _. A . better educated (教育)B . worse educatedC . poorer in readingD . better at reading but not writing7. （8分） (2019七下密山期末) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误。 Skin-diving (自由潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby (附近), you can catch them with your hands. When you have a tank (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.（1） Skin-diving can take you to the moon. （2） You can climb easily big rocks under water because you are not heavy underwater. （3） A skin-diver under water in the day cant see anything clearly. （4） With a tank of air on your back, you can stay under water for a long time. （5） The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun. 8. （11.0分） (2019北部湾模拟) 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 There are many kinds of love. For me there is a kind of unusual love, which I call soft love. Both my parents love me very much. Now Id like to thank my father for giving me so much soft love. He has his own way to communicate with me.My father works at a university as a teacher. He is very strict with his students. He puts his heart into his work. All of his students love him. At home he is both a good husband and a good father. He is strict with me, too, so I am afraid of him. There is one thing that I will never forget.At the end of last term, my scores were lower than ever before, so I was very worried about it. My father came to my room and saw the report card. At that time, I was afraid that my father would be angry with me. But to my surprise, he left the room without any words. I couldnt help crying.The next day, when I got up, I found a letter. I opened it, and it was written by my father, Dear daughter, I know that studying is hard work, but you wont give it up, will you? I believe that you can be the best. Now I want to give you some pieces of advice: Where there is a will, there is a way. Practice makes perfect. Its no use crying over spilt milk. After I read the letter, I couldnt say a word. So I wrote, Dad, I can do it! Thank you!I think that the soft love between my father and me makes us even closer!（1） What can we know about the writers father? A . He works really hard at his work.B . He is unpopular with his students.C . He isnt always satisfied with her.D . He seldom communicates with her.（2） Why was the writer worried at the end of last term? A . Because she forgot to get the report card back.B . Because her father left the room without any words.C . Because she didnt accept her fathers advice.D . Because her scores were lower than ever before.（3） What did the writers father do after he saw the report card? A . He was very angry with his daughter.B . He wrote a letter to his daughter.C . He couldnt believe his daughters scores.D . He went out and called the teacher.（4） What do we know from the passage? A . Its useless for the writer to cry.B . The father is a strict and unfriendly man.C . The father gives some advice to encourage his daughter.D . The writer is so afraid of her father that she didnt like him.（5） Whats the best title of the passage? A . A thank-you letterB . One will, one wayC . Soft love from fatherD . Practice makes perfect9. （6分） 阅读理解 Name：Karishma Animal type：Asian elephantAge：11Weight（重量）：2, 300kgFavorite food：fruit and cakeName：Lumpur Animal type: Asian tiger 3Age：11Weight：130 kgFavorite food：chickenName：Ellish Animal type：African giraffeAge：4Weight：750 kgFavorite food：grass and leavesName：Spike Animal type：African lionAge：7Weight：200kgFavorite food：beef（1） Where does Karishma come from? A . Asia.B . Africa.C . Australia.D . South America.（2） What animal is Lumpur? A . A tiger.B . A lion.C . A giraffe.D . An elephant.（3） Whats the weight of Spike? A . 130kg.B . 200kg.C . 750kg.D . 2,300kg.10. （8分） One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.（1） Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A . Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.B . Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.C . Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.D . Because he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the article better.（2） By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know_.A . anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endB . what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundC . man with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downD . the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure（3） What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?A . 束缚B . 放纵C . 摇摆D . 牵引（4） In the writers opinion, _.A . without restrictions and rules we can make endless progressB . kites are good examples to those who want to get freedomC . restrictions are necessary for us human beingsD . we dont need any freedom at all11. （8分） 阅读理解 When I was five years old, I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I really wanted to catch a fish! But they were not biting. I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the end of the line. The first time I pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old bag. The second time, it was a shoe. Finally, at the end of the third day, I felt a strong pull at the end of the line. The pull was so strong that my boat raced around and around. I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod. I pulled, and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the earth! It was heavier than everyone in this room put together! Then something terrible happened! After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.Although it was the hardest choice I ever made, I had to let the fish go. I pushed it back over the side of the boat, and we waved good-bye to each other as it swam away.（1） How long did the writer spend in his boat? A . Two days.B . Three days.C . Four days.D . Five days.（2） What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time? A . A shoe.B . A bag.C . A fish.D . A boat.（3） How did the writer feel when water came into the boat from all sides? A . Excited.B . Surprised.C . Scared.D . Interested.（4） Why did the writer let the fish go? A . He wanted to learn to swim with the fish.B . He tried to stop the boat going under water.C . He noticed there was a hole in his boat.D . He found that the fish was really scary.12. （8分） (2019七下温州期末) 阅读理解 What can 3-D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The GuardianThe Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*.Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3-D printed. A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.By the time they start working on t