上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷B卷

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There are only _ new words in the book, but I know _ of them.A . a little, noneB . few, allC . a few, noneD . little, all2. （2分） _? I have a fever. A . How often do you exerciseB . Whats the matterC . Where are you goingD . What do you do3. （2分）Look out! Here a bus!A . comeB . cameC . is comingD . comes4. （2分）WeChat (微信) is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it.A . NeithernorB . EitherorC . Not onlybut alsoD . Betweenand5. （2分） Can Peter go to Bills birthday party? No, he cant go and I cant .A . alsoB . tooC . veryD . either6. （2分） Its good for us to go for a walk every day. Yes, youre right.A . take a walkB . have a restC . tell a joke7. （2分）Wheres the tape player? Is on the table?A . itB . thatC . thisD . he8. （2分） Do you know Mozart? Of course. He wrote _ of beautiful pieces of music.A . hundredB . a hundredC . hundredsD . six hundred9. （2分）Jack not only enjoys playing football but also enjoys playing flute.A . /; theB . the; theC . the; /D . /; /10. （2分）Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly？Not yet. I_it with my classmate tonightA . will watchB . was watchingC . have watched 11. （2分）Jack _ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A . hasB . hadC . is havingD . will have12. （2分）Books are helpful _ us.A . fromB . onC . inD . to13. （2分）_ do you like? I like jazz. A . What languageB . What kind of musicC . What colorD . What kind of noodles14. （2分）Have a nice day! .A . You thanksB . Thanks youC . ThanksD . Thank you for15. （2分）My school isnt far from here. Its only _ walk.A . fifteen minutesB . fifteen minutesC . fifteen minutesD . fifteen minutess二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My 1is Linda. Im a 2. Im 12. Im American(美国人). But(但是) now Im in Chongqing,3. Im a student of No.1 Middle School. My teacher is Ms. Wang. 4name is Wang Pei. She is an 5teacher. David is my friend. His 6is Brown. He is 14 years old. David and I 7in Class 3, Grade7. We are good 8. His English is 9. He has(有) a dog. 10name is Polly.（1）A . name B . number C . class D . row （2）A . man B . woman C . girl D . boy （3）A . Chinese B . China C . American D . America （4）A . Her B . He C . His D . She （5）A . Japanese B . English C . Chinese D . good （6）A . name B . first name C . last name D . full name （7）A . are B . am C . is D . be （8）A . friend B . a friend C . an friend D . friends （9）A . well B . OK C . good D . fine （10）A . Its B . its C . It is D . Its 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （8分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts.Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.（1）Who invented the shopping carts?A . Some shoppers.B . A supermarket assistant.C . The phony customers.D . An American supermarket owner.（2）Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?A . Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts.B . Because he needed more customers to buy groceries.C . Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts.D . Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.（3）The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.c. Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts.d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.A . b-d-c-aB . b-a-d-cC . a-d-c-bD . a-b-d-c（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . How to Cheat CustomersB . Goldman and His Shopping CartsC . How to Use the Shopping CartsD . The Purpose of Goldmans Invention18. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DThere are some great women scientists in the world. The world would certainly not be so wonderful without their hard work.Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements.Marie CurieCurie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity(放射). She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry.Rosalind Elsie FranklinFranklin was born on July 25, 1920 in London. She graduated from Cambridge University. She played a great role (角色) in the discovery of the structure(结构)of DNA.Annie Jump CannonCannon was born on December 11, 1863. She was an American astronomer. She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life.Sally Kristen RideRide was born on May 26, 1951. She was an American astronaut. She was the first American woman to travel into outer space.Grace Murray HopperHopper was born on December 9, 1906 in New York. She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software.（1）Curie won the Nobel Prizes in _.A . physicsB . languageC . chemistryD . both A and C（2）Why was Annie Jump Cannon great?A . She became the first American woman to go to space.B . She graduated from Cambridge University.C . She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds.D . She discovered the structure of DNA（3）Who was born in December?A . Curie and Cannon.B . Hopper and Ride.C . Cannon and Franklin.D . Cannon and Hopper.（4）_ made a great contribution(贡献)to the development of computer software.A . CurieB . HopperC . FranklinD . Cannon（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . The earliest computer programmers.B . Marie Curie and her friends.C . American women scientists and their achievements.D . Top women scientists and their achievements.19. （10分）阅读理解Lost and Found CaseFound：Is this your book?Please call Tony at495-3456.Found：Is that your schoolbag?Please call Mary at476-5639.Lost：My pencil box. Blue and white. Call Tom at 456-8700.Lost：My School ID card. My name is Mike. Please call487-2349.Found：A Set of keys. Please callJane at 498-2456.Found：A cat. Black and white. At theschool gate. Call Jenny at412-98-56.（1）Here are notices(启事) in the Lost ad Found Case. A . 3B . 4C . 6D . 0.5（2）If(如果) you lost your keys, you can call . A . 487-2349B . 498-2456C . 476-5639D . 456-8700（3）You found a pencil box. Maybe it belongs (属于) to . A . TomB . JennyC . TonyD . Jane（4）Jenny found . A . a blue and white cat.B . a black and white case.C . a black and white cat.D . a yellow and blue bag.（5） found the book. A . JaneB . MaryC . MikeD . Tony20. （6分）阅读理解 I have two daughters and one son. They are Mary. Laura and Eric. Mary is seven. Laura and Eric are five. They watch a lot of television, maybe five hours a day. Im worried that its too much. Should I limit（限制） their screen time? CatherineThe American Academy of Pediatrics（APP，美国科学会） says that older kids shouldnt watch more than1-2 hours of television every day, and that kids under the age of two should not watch any television. The shows kids watch should be educational. All in all, television shouldnt be a substitute（替代物）for activities like playing with friends, exercising or reading. （1）Catherine writes this letter because her children . A . are too fatB . dont like exercisingC . always fight with each otherD . watch too much television（2）Studies show that kids who watch too much television are likely to be . A . fatB . lazyC . seriousD . shy（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Laura and Eric are the same age.B . Catherines children watch TV for 3 hours a day.C . Kids should watch educational shows.D . Kids under two shouldnt watch TV.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。A: Hi Jack! I didnt see you for a long time. _?B: I went to Harbin on holiday.A: Really? _?B: I went there by plane.A: _?B: It was very cold. I could see snow here and there.A: _?B: I m going to Sanya on holiday next winter.A: Thats great! I love sunny weather! Can I go there with you?B: _I m sure well have a good time there!五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （1）The little girl cried when she saw two _ . (mouse) （2）Its my grandmas _(eight) birthday tomorrow. I will buy him a present. （3）They are looking forward to_ (enter) the college. （4）“Are you OK? ” I asked. He _ (nod) and smiled.（5）_(sudden), there was a heavy rain outside. Many people got wet. 六、 其他 (共1题；共6分)23. （6分）阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _ to make our environment _. Lets work together.（1）将(1)句译成汉语。_（2）在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_（3）How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?_（4）在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。_（5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假如你是Ann White, 根据下列信息写一篇介绍自己的文章，可适当发挥，字数不少于60个。（要求：字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号） 年龄：13国籍：America电话：853-67123家庭情况：全家都在北京，父母都是老师，妹妹和我在同一学校（the same school）。房间：漂亮整洁，书包在椅子上，两本字典在书桌上，一些书和一个收音机在书柜里，全家福和模型飞机在墙上（wall）。Hello, everyone! My name is 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、六、 其他 (共1题；共6分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、