人教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷

人教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My parents are strict me and they are strict my homework. A . at; forB . for; atC . with; inD . in; with2. （2分）Lets stay at home the weather is bad A . andB . becauseC . butD . so3. （2分）The movie Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗) is so exciting, andStop! _ the movie. Please dont let me know too much about the story.A . I wont watchB . Im not watchingC . I havent watched4. （2分）Lingling needs some vegetables. She _ some in the market tomorrow.A . buysB . boughtC . is going to buyD . buy5. （2分）My sister in America for two yearsI miss her very much A . studiesB . studiedC . has studiedD . is studying6. （2分）There are _ birds in the tree. A . muchB . a littleC . a lots ofD . many7. （2分）- You seem familiar with Mr. John.- Of course, we_ together for three years in the 1990s.A . have workedB . were workingC . are workingD . worked8. （2分）_, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A . Wake upB . Make upC . Grow upD . Look up9. （2分）Mr Li often makes us _in his class, so we all like him.A . laughB . to laughC . laughingD . laughed10. （2分）The plane hasnt arrived yet. Could you tell me_?A . why the plane is lateB . how is the plane lateC . when will the plane arrive二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 1with her. One night, when he 2his house, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. But he had a lot of work to do, 3couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her 4, he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. Mr. Black said he had 5time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr. Black was surprised, he said, Thats 6. Lets go and see. And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 7in its place. Mr. Black said, Thats surprising! 8did you do that? Helen said, It was9. On the back of the paper was a picture of a 10.When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.（1）A . working B . running C . playing D . walking （2）A . got back B . got to C . got on D . got out （3）A . or B . and C . but D . then （4）A . sleepy B . warm C . free D . busy （5）A . no B . enough C . much D . some （6）A . right B . wrong C . possible D . impossible （7）A . map B . picture C . piece D . page （8）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （9）A . hard B . simple C . difficult D . different （10）A . boy B . girl C . man D . woman 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564. His father was an important man in the town, so Shakespeare had a good childhood. Shakespeare probably went to school but not university. He got married to Anne Hathaway when he was 18 and the couple had 3 children.Shakespeare wrote 39 plays and 154 sonnets (a kind of poem). He began working in his hometown of Stratford, but by 1592, he began writing in London. He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and another in Stratford. He wrote sad stories called tragedies, like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories or comedies, romantic stories and stories about history, such as Julius Caesar.Shakespeare died in 1616, about 400 years ago. But why are his works still popular today?His works looked at common human themes, such as murder, lust, power, ambition and love. Even until now, these memes are still part of human nature. We can also see the themes in modem soap operas and Hollywood films. Even though his theatre, The Globe, burnt down in 1613, it was rebuilt in London in 1997 and you can still see his plays performed there today.Shakespeares influence on me English language can still be felt today. We talk about fair play, meaning honest behaviour, but this phrase was first used by Shakespeare. And it was Shakespeare that came up with the expression of disappear into thin air. And we still use it today when we lose something. Besides, Shakespeares works have been translated into many languages in the world. And perhaps well still be as fascinated by his works 400 years from now as weve been for almost the last 400 years.（1）How old was William Shakespeare when he passed away? A . 49.B . 50.C . 51.D . 52.（2）In which order did the following about William Shakespeare happen?a. He was rich enough to buy two houses.b. He went to school.c. He began working in his hometown of Stratford.d. He got married.e. He started to write in London.A . b-d-c-e-aB . d-b-c-a-eC . b-d-c-a-eD . d-b-a-c-e（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A . one of Shakespeares playsB . the phrase fair playC . one of Shakespeares poemsD . the phrase disappear into thin air（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A . Shakespeares works have been translated into many languages.B . The influence of Shakespeares works on the English language to us.C . Shakespeare invented many interesting words and phrases in English.D . Shakespeare wrote many articles on how to understand English phrases.13. （10分）阅读理解Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy（享受）Our Nice Food!MenuMAIN FOOD（主食）HamburgerFried chicken (油炸鸡)Rice with eggsRice with vegetables10.007.004.504.0018.00 for TWODRINKSOrange juice Apple juice CokeMilk3.50/glass2.50/glass5.00/bottle4.00/bottle6.00 for TWO4.50 for TWO9.00 for TWODESSERTS (甜食)Chocolate Banana cakeIce-cream (冰淇淋)12.00/bar5.003.005.00 for TWO根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。（1）画线的单词“Menu”的中文意思是 “_”。 A . 账单B . 标签C . 通知D . 菜单（2）How much is the rice with vegetables? A . 3.00.B . 4.00.C . 4.50.D . 7.00.（3）Kate only（只有） has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _. A . a bottle of milkB . a glass of orange juiceC . a glass of apple juiceD . a bottle of coke（4）Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay (付款)? A . 23.00.B . 26.00.C . 29.00.D . 33.00.（5）You cant buy _ in this restaurant. A . fried chickenB . chocolateC . banana cakeD . bread14. （10分）阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.（1）Earthquakes often happen in Japan.（2）Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.（3）Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.（4）In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses.（5）Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.15. （6分）There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles .In the Second World War ,some people didnt use gas made from petroleum （石油）in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didnt go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars but first we must make the electricity ！Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?（1）When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A . When they are poorB . When they run out of oilC . When they need more exerciseD . When there arent any big trees in the world（2）How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A . 2B . 5C . 4D . 3（3）The passage is mainly about .A . how to run our carsB . what to do when oil runs outC . different types of gasD . the way to make electricity四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）任务型阅读If you have a brother or a sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents._Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.Firstborn children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have much more photos of a firstborn than any other child. Parents give them more responsibility（责任）_As a result, firstborns are often responsible, hardworking and serious. They often want to do well at school and work._For example, Gorge Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all firstborn.When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the firstborn for the parents attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence._They are often adventurous（爱冒险的）, funloving, and outgoing, but can be jealous（好嫉妒的）and get angry easily.The youngest child is the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their familys attention._So, many famous talkshow hosts and comedians were born last.阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的句子完成短文，使文章通顺。A.There are more firstborn American presidents than second or lastborn childrenB.They are often friendly humorous and calmC.But you have different personalities(个性)D.And they develop different personalitiesE.They depend on the firstborns to look after younger brothers and sister五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine (想象) you could design (设计) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play computer games. Id also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was Friday or Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. How fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier.Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think its not necessary for us to wear schoo1 uniforms every day. I really dont like wearing it.（1）There would be in Richards dream schoo1.A . a big swimming pool and a music roomB . a room to relax and play computer gamesC . a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre（2）How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.（3）Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A . Italy.B . Japan.C . Australia.（4）From the passage, we know that .A . Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer gamesB . Richard from the USA thinks his dream schoo1 should start at 10 oclockC . Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day（5）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?A . Schools in the pastB . Schools todayC . Dream schools六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）你想和我一起去北京吗？(would like) 七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）期末考试临近，很多学生复习功课到很晚，这导致他们白天上课打瞌睡，而你(李华)并不赞成这一做法。请你根据下列图片提示给你的笔友Max写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，谈谈你的做法及观点。电子邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Max，The end-of-year exam is comingLots of studentsYoursLiHua八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。People and animals live in the same world. We should keep the balance b _ people and animals. If the balance is destroyed，there will be bad result to both people and animals. Wild animals are f_ of people. We have to p_ them, or there will be no wild animals in the future. Now we know that there are n_2,000 nature reserves（自然保护区）in ChinaThere is a black and white animal l_ in China. It is always known as the national treasure（国宝）of China. Everyone knows it is called Giant panda. Now there are f_pandas than before. Most of them live in Sichuan and Gansu Provinces. There are also some other rare animals in China.H_, the n_is becoming smaller and smaller than before. So people should try t_ best to help these animals. They are in d_of disappearing from the world.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共5分)18-1、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、