上海版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷

上海版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其犬意，然后从A B C D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案Devon Miller put the bag onto his back.Did you take the water? asked his dad.Yes, said Devon.How about the bread? And the map?Dont worry. I put 1m my bag, Dad, Devon said. Come on. Lets go!Devon couldnt wait to start the hike (徒步旅行). It was 2and Devon expected (期待) a good, long hike. Mr. Miller3a little, because it was his first hiking trip. Usually Devons mom took him, 4today she had to work. So Devons dad decided to have a try.Where do we start? his dad asked. 5that tree with the yellow mark (记号)? Thats the start of a small road. We just 6the marks on the trees along the road. The small road goes in a big circle (圆圈). Well 7here in a few hours.Mr. Miller tried to smile. Sounds like 8!Devon and his dad started their hike. It was a beautiful spring day. The weather was cool, but not very cold. They walked and walked. Then they stopped and ate their bread 9lunch.Mr. Miller seemed a lot more relaxed. This is fun. Ill go hiking with you 10 anytime, he said.（1）A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing （2）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （3）A . wondered B . worried C . waited D . surprised （4）A . because B . if C . or D . but （5）A . Look B . See C . Watch D . Read （6）A . follow B . draw C . show D . brush （7）A . come back B . get lost C . call back D . get dressed （8）A . dream B . luck C . fun D . danger （9）A . with B . at C . about D . for （10）A . too B . again C . also D . either 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共70分)2. （10分） Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”（本草纲目）. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.（1）Li Shizhens father was .A . a soldierB . a doctorC . a teacherD . a peasant（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to .A . making a livingB . become famousC . help the people who fell illD . get more money（3）Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because .A . he was a doctorB . he liked writing booksC . many medical books were full of mistakes.D . he was a writer（4）“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is .A . a medical bookB . a medical workerC . a herbD . a dictionary（5）Li Shizhen collected a lot of on his long journeys.A . flowersB . living thingsC . plantsD . herbs3. （50分）判断正误。（正确选择A，错误选择B）Want to say hello from Disneyland? Send a post card!Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.（1）We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.（2）We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.（3）Post cards were produced before sealed letters.（4）Post cards were produced before sealed letters.（5）In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.（6）In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.（7）Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.（8）Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.（9）Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.（10）Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 (B)You may know a lot about smartphones. But what about smart cities?Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say Open the window to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day.A smart city uses digital technologies(数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources(资源) and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and shopping online. What a convenient life it is!Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Guangzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone in the city should play a role in creating a smart city.（1）Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems? A . GuiyangB . TianjinC . GuangzhouD . Beijing（2）According to the passage, we can do the following things with Internet at home EXCEPT _. A . booking train ticketsB . having classesC . paying water billsD . having breakfast（3）The underlined word convenient in the passage means _. A . difficultB . easyC . lazyD . busy（4）What will the life be like in the future? A . People in Guiyang can pay money for Wi-Fi in the whole city.B . Asmart city with digital technologies will use more resources.C . People can open the windows through the computer.D . Computers can make the sun shine and birds sing.（5）The passage mainly tells us _. A . the smart citiesB . the future lifeC . digital technologiesD . the smartphones三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）根据短文内容，完成以下的 family tree，每空限填一词。Im Sally, Im a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brothers name is William and my sisters name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son. His name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共3分)6. （3分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。（1）Give him some food, or he will _(饿死).（2）The _(石头) caught him on the side of the head.（3）Were not rich but were _(相当) comfortable.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。where, their, but, tidy, underHello, Im Anna. This is my room. It is not very big _its comfortable(舒适的)and its very _.This is my bed. My desk and my chair are next to (在 旁边)the bed. _are my pens? Theyre in my pencil box. Whats that _the desk? Its a model plane. My parents are Alan and Mary, and _room is next to mine.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）完成表格, 每空一词。You must hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119etc). Never put heavy things over beds.During the earthquake. Its important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Its important to move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.Some useful _about earthquakesBefore an earthquake_yourself and your family.Dont _to turn off gas, water and electricity.Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to_heavy things over beds._an earthquake_calm is important for each of you.Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are _.Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.Moving to an open area and away from buildings is_if you are outdoors.Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.After an earthquakeRun out of the building _its safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble.Leave your badly broken building.Keep everyone outside and the windows _if you smell or hear a gas.七、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)9. （4分）这座塔的形状是三角形。 The tower is _ _ _ _ a triangle.八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There _ a zoo in my city. Today there are four new _ (animal), a panda, a lion, a koala and a giraffe. The _ (panda) name is Molly. It likes _ (eat) bamboos. It is very cute and kind _ shy. The name of the lion is Bill and it _(come) from Africa. It likes meat best. It is a strong and dangerous animal. The _ (three) one is Lorry. It is from Australia. It is very lazy_ smart. It sleeps during the day and at night it gets up to eat leaves. The last one is giraffe. Its name is Polly. Polly is four years old and its _ South Africa. It likes _ (grass) very much. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）在初中即将毕业之际，假如你是李明，请你给曾经对你有很大帮助的叶老师写一份感谢信。文章包含以下内容：1. 3年前，你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。2. 叶老师鼓励你多交朋友，告诉你学好英语。3. 现在你的变化。（性格变得外向，积极参加各种活动，学习成绩提高）4. 对叶老师表示感谢并祝福老师身体健康。注意：1. 词数100-120，开头，结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯，通顺。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Mr. Ye,How time flies! Ill graduate from the junior school soon,Yours,Liming第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共70分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共3分)6-1、6-2、6-3、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)8-1、七、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)9-1、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、