上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（九）（II ）卷

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（九）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)1. （6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）What time do western people usually have dinner? A . About middayB . At 5:00 in the afternoonC . Around 7 p.m. or even later.D . Before 7:00 in the afternoon（2）What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A . “Can I help you?”B . “Eat slowly!”C . “Help yourself!”D . “Could you serve me?”（3）When might people want to say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.”? A . If theyve been given something they dont like.B . If they are full.C . If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D . If they are not hungry.2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.（1）What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A . They threw away food as waste during the meal.B . They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC . They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D . They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.（2）The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A . resultB . problemC . causeD . beginning（3）The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and . A . giving examplesB . using numbersC . listing reasonsD . telling a story（4）Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage? A . Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B . Keeping food properly in fridge.C . Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D . Asking for less food in restaurants.3. （6分）阅读理解 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one trashbin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately.Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account (账户) service for its residents (居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained.Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡).Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.If you dont sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and water. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. （1）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage? A . Creating a green account service with the help of Alipay.B . Paying people to sort their trash correctly.C . Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.D . Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.（2）Which of the following would be classified as wet waste? A . Batteries.B . Glasses.C . Leftover food.D . Medicine.（3）What do we know about garbage sorting in China? A . It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.B . There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.C . Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.D . Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. A few years ago, Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong was from _. A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in the passage. A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The town of Guiyu Guangdong Province _. A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serous e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the e-waste problem in ChinaB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the ways to deal with e-wasteD . the need to pass a law against e-waste二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。We always think classical (古典的) music fans are quiet and shy, and lovers of rap (说唱音乐) are outgoing._According to a study in Edinburgh, it is.Professor North, who did the study, says that people often show their personalities through the kind of music they listen to. More than 36,000 people from around the world joined-the study._Here are some of the results:Western and country music fans are hard-working and not shy._Classical music fans are quiet.Rap fans are outgoing._People think heavy metal fans are very sad and unhappy. But like classical music fans, they are in fact easy-going and creative, and not very outgoing._Heavy metal fans in Sweden have more in common with heavy metal fans in Brazil than with Swedish fans of pop.A. Fans of pop songs arent creative, but are hard-working and outgoing.B. Maybe the most surprising result is that classical music fans and heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐) fans have very similar personalities.C. But is it really true that our musical tastes show our personalities (性格)?D. They talked about their musical tastes and did personality tests.E. Professor North says that the results also explain (解释) why so many people are good friends with people who like the same music.三、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters 1.John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball 2was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it 3.When he left the hospital, John was sent to a rehab center(康复中心).A week 4he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach（教练）.His legs were badly hurt in a skating accident.Though he couldnt move his legs, Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because 5 on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited John to 6the game. John played badly, but for the 7 time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much 8than before. When John became unhappy, Sunny was there to comfort him. The day before John 9the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even with his broken legs.Sunny 10and said, Its really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows will fall behind.（1）A . away B . from C . out D . in （2）A . game B . dream C . team D . coach （3）A . worked B . affected C . didnt work D . didnt affect （4）A . until B . when C . before D . later （5）A . somebody B . anybody C . everybody D . nobody （6）A . join B . show C . study D . watch （7）A . next B . last C . first D . early （8）A . worse B . better C . busier D . smarter （9）A . arrived B . got to C . went to D . left （10）A . smiled B . shouted C . cried D . turned 四、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内的单 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）短文填空Hi, my name is Jeff Smith. Smith is my _ name. I have short curly hair. Im _ English boy. Im fourteen _ old. I live in Shantou _ my father and mother. I like playing computer games and _ songs. My favorite color is _. I like green clothes. I study in Longhu Experimental Middle School, the best school in Shantou. I am in Class Eleven, Grade Seven. In my class, there _ thirty-two boys and thirty-three girls. Guo Runfeng and Wang Xuanhan are in Class Eleven with me. We are in the same _. They are my good friends. They help me _ Chinese and I help them with English. My English teacher is Kelly Wu. She is a very good teacher. Her _ are very active. We all like her. And she likes us, too. 五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)8. （10分）根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。 （1）The shoes are u_ the bed. （2）W_ my backpack?Its on the table.（3）May I please look at your ID c_? （4）E_ me, do you have an ID card? （5）Tom Green is my friend. Tom is his f_ name. （6）What are those in English?They are _(字典)（7） Can you sing the song ABC? He always _ (询问) me. （8）They are in my _(父母亲的) room. （9）I like this _(紫色的) hat. （10）The white model plane is _(她的). 9. （5分）根据句子中所给的首字母或中文提示, 填写正确的单词。（1）Youre friends. You cant _(打架) with each other.（2）My parents usually _(离开) home to work at about 7:30 in the morning.（3）Kate is a _(聪明的) girl so this math problem is easy for her.（4） How do you usually _（到达）at school, Peter? By bus.（5）The girl isnt _(害怕) to cross the river to school because she loves studying.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）书面表达。假如你叫肖华，请你以A healthy lifestyle为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一日三餐情况, 内容必须包括以下要点，80词左右，注意书写规范。1. 个人情况介绍（年龄、爱好等）；2. 介绍你的一日三餐情况；3. 结合实际谈谈对健康饮食的看法。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内的单 (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、8-9、8-10、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、