上海版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）D卷

上海版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Is this elephant or lion? A . an; aB . a; anC . a; aD . an; an2. （1分）The baby is only_. A . ten months oldB . ten monthes oldC . ten month oldD . ten old months3. （1分）Dear teacher, thanks for your help during the three years. Thats all right. Its my duty to teach _ English well.A . youB . yourC . yoursD . yourself4. （1分）The TV programme is interesting Mum enjoy it every night. A . so / thatB . too / thatC . too / toD . such / that5. （1分）When will you finish _ your homework?A . to doB . to doingC . doD . doing6. （1分）Because of the flood, there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A . moreB . mostC . fewerD . fewest7. （1分）How was the concert last night? It was so good. Though it for nearly four hours, few people left early. A . coveredB . reachedC . lasted8. （1分）Good books _ again and again. A . should be readB . should readC . must readD . can read9. （1分）以下哪个缩略词是一个组织机构？ A . HBB . CDC . UND . UFO10. （1分）Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday _!A . Have a good timeB . Best wishes to themC . Thank you very muchD . Its OK二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents have always loved everything about India, so one year ago we went on holiday there. Its a wonderful 1with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didnt enjoy Indian 2very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 3they said. If you go by train, itll take you only two hours to get there. However, the hot 4took over four hours. I was very 5when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 6to find it was quite nice. I wasnt full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs. I said to my dad, Ive been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please? Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 7. I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8my mouth was on fire! I started to cough(咳嗽)and there were tears (泪水)in my eyes. I couldnt 9how spicy (辛辣的) it was! I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldnt make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 10in the world! （1）A . town B . city C . country D . restaurant （2）A . food B . scenes C . people D . costumes （3）A . palace B . hotel C . airport D . entrance （4）A . sail B . walk C . drive D . ride （5）A . hungry B . curious C . cheerful D . nervous （6）A . shocked B . surprised C . bored D . tired （7）A . quietly B . easily C . quickly D . gently （8）A . burning B . watering C . crying D . smiling （9）A . feel B . believe C . think D . know （10）A . diet B . luck C . time D . money 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解 We live on Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. Its the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered(覆盖)with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And its daytime(白天) for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the sun? A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.D . Ten.（2）_ of the Earth is covered with water. A . 70%B . 30%C . About 70%D . About 30%（3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A . All the planets and stars are running around the sun.B . The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.C . It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D . The Earth only runs around the sun.（4）When _, its daytime. A . the Earth is running around the sunB . the Earth is away from the sunC . the half of the Earth is away from the sunD . the half of the Earth is facing the sun（5）Where can you read this passage? A . Storybooks.B . Science Magazines.C . Cartoon books.D . Picture books.13. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever heard robot fish? Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain. These robot fish will help people to detect (探测) the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the scientists hope to put them into rivers, lakes and seas around the world.The fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector in their bodies. They can find the sources (来源) of pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. Unlike other robots, they dont need to be controlled by people far away. The robot fish all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can swim in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries die, they will return by themselves.There are five robot fish altogether now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.We invented the robot fish creatively. We hope them can find the changes in the sea water and report back the information, said Professor Hu of Essex University. His team is developing the fish.（1）What will the robots do if they find the pollution in the water? A . They will eat part of it.B . They will stop working.C . They will tell people where they are.D . They will take it out to the beach.（2）How much do the five robot fish cost altogether? A . $14, 500.B . $29,000.C . $145,000.D . $1,450, 000.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . The robot fish will begin to work in five years.B . The robot fish cant take out the pollution in the waterC . The robot fish will help people detect the pollution in the water.D . The robot fish help to find other fish in the rivers, lakes and seas.14. （10分）Answer the questions according to the passage.I have a lovely dog named Bobby. He looks pretty with short legs, big ears and short tail. He is my good friend and he is also easy to take care of. I walk him at least twice a day, feed him and spend time with him. He also gives his love to me in return.He is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with him. I think he can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Sometimes he can be noisy and run around the room. In a word, he is not only my dog, but also my friend.I love him. He can roll on the floor. He can play balls with me. He can look after my house when I am out. Bobby is very clever. But sometimes he isnt.One day Bobby runs away. He is out for three days. After he comes back, I tie him to a tree and give him some food. Bobby begins to eat. But then he stops. He sees a fox. The fox is looking at his food. Bobby barks and barks. He wants to catch the fox. But he cant. The fox runs round the tree. Bobby runs after the fox. So the rope goes ground the tree. Of course Bobby cant run. Quickly he eats up the food and runs away.（1）What does the writers dog look like?_（2）How often does the writer feed the dog?_（3）Is Bobby the writers friend?_（4）What can Bobby do when the writer is out?_（5）Which eats up the food at last, the dog or the fox?_15. （10分）从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A ratio compares two numbers. For example, if you have 3 pens and 4 pencils, the ratio of pens to pencils is 3 to 4. _ 3 to 4, 3:4 and 3/4. One type of ratio is expressing (表示) numbers as a percent. A percent is the ratio of a number to 100. In other words, a percent compares one number to 100. The percent means per hundred. _ You can use % to express percent. So 35% means 35 out of 100, and 15% means 15 out of 100. _ Probability means the chance (可能) of some things happening in the future. For example, if there is a 90% chance of rain, 90 times out of 100, it will rain. That is a very high probability. However, if the weatherman says that there is only a 10% chance of rain, then 10 times out of 100, it will rain. _You can also express probability by using ratios. _ 5 of them are black while only 1 of them is red. If you choose a pen at random (随机地) from the pencil box, then the probability of choosing a black Den are 5 to 6, or 5/6. On the other hand, the probability of choosing a red pen is only 1 to 6, or 1/6.A. So, 60 percent of something means 60 out of 100.B. For example, perhaps you have 6 pens that all look alike in your pencil box.C. The ratio can be written in three ways.D. That is a very low probability.E. Percents are helpful when expressing the probability.四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 17. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think hes a scientist._He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office._Its something his mum makes him do every day._He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished._Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.18. （15分）书面表达有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物。拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以No Wasting On Food为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。注意：1 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3 词数：80左右。Reasonsa waste of food, money,pollute the environmentSuggestionseat up all your food / clear your plate;leftovers（剩饭菜）order less or smaller dishesNo Wasting On FoodRecently, nearly 26 restaurants in Nanjing have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign（活动）against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、18-1、