上海版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）D卷

上海版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）She is fond of_(dance) , she wants to be a dancer when she grows up. 2. （10分）语法填空 _(learn)how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Children can choose what they like in many ways. Many children are good at sports, maybe they will be great players_they grow up. Here is another example: the schools have paid much attention to story-telling recently. Story-telling can make students become better at talking. They hold many story-telling contests every year. And children _(show)great interest and taken an active part in them. Some students who were too shy to speak in public have been now very good speakers. Now many parents send their children to learn how to play the piano or the violin. But the money and energy they spend cannot _(make)sure that their children will learn a lot on a short period of time. However, training children to tell a story is quite different. Although it _(cost)little, its a good and an easy way for children to develop. 3. （10分）根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示， 2）语境提示， 3）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Life in the_will be different from life today. Scientists will make_(电脑) much smaller and more u_.People will _(工作) fewer hours than they do now and this will make life easier. Traveling will be_cheaper and more people will go to other_(国家) for holidays.We will use more land to build new cities and less land for cows and sheep. Then there will_less room for cows and sheep, so m_will be more expensive. No one will eat _every day. I_we eat more fruit and vegetables, and we will become healthier.4. （10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（1）Ive got some food _(buy)（2）What can I_(do)for you?（3）There is a sale on todayEverything_(be) half price（4）Id like_(buy) a Tshirt for my son5. （8分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jenny began to go to school when she was at the age of six. She liked her _(one) day very much. Her teacher, Miss Black, _(be) very nice, too.At the end of the second day, the other children _(leave) the classroom after school but Jenny stayed behind and waited. At first, Miss Black had some work to do and _(not) see Jenny, but then she looked up and saw her.Why not go with the _(other), Jenny? she asked her kindly. Do you want _(ask) me any questions?Yes. Miss Black, Jenny said._is it? Miss Black asked.What did I do in school today? Jenny said.Miss Black laughed. What did you do in school today? she said. Why did you ask _(I) that, Jenny?_Im going home now, Jenny answered, and my mother _(would) ask me.6. （5分）Please be quiet. The children _ (sleep). 7. （5分）Their new books _ (hand) out tomorrow morning. 8. （10分）Lisa prefers _(stay) at home to going cycling. 9. （10分）It was_(care) of you to lose my car keys.10. （10分）The Internet is _(power) than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）根据句意，选用方框内所给词组填空。注意形式的变化。letdown, kick sb. off, be hard on, worry about, even though（1）You dont have to _me. Im old enough to take good care of myself.（2）Jim is not a good student. He is afraid that his teacher may _.（3）Mary failed the exams again. She thought she _her parents _once more.（4）You _yourself. But its not only your fault, my father told me kindly.（5）The poor man was very happy _he had nothing.12. （5分）选词填空 wonder hear one dish real（1）How often do you watch TV? _a week.（2）My favourite_are noodles and rice. （3）I_him singing in the next room when I passed. （4）Some of you might ask, “Are books_interesting?” （5）We had a_trip last summer. Ill never forget it. 13. （5分）选词填空。there, time, happy, trip, busyMs. Brown is a teacher. Her students are _these days because of (因为) the school _to the Summer Palace. Its next week. But she is so _these days and she doesnt have _to go. She tells her students about it and they are not happy. But at last, the students persuade (说服) her and she decides (决定) to go _with her dear students.14. （5分）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词） attention study developed easier after everywhere most an countries beforeRecently, a very simple sentence, Amazing, my motherland has become wildly known in China. As we know, China has _quickly these years and it has become one of the _important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more _to this ancient eastern country-China.Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is _in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. I think finding jobs is _in China than that in Australia. I will work her _I finish my school work in Nanjing Lily said.In Nanjing, we can find new buildings_. The great changes are much more than _. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other _. China is playing_important role in the world.15. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每次仅用一次。library, find, in, eraser, youMy name is Mary Miller. Im _Class Three. I found a yellow box in the school _. Some books, some _, and some pencils are in it. Is the box _? You can call me to _your box. My phone number is 321-5694.16. （6分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacherA professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boys 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They dont have _hope”Twenty-five years later，_professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out _had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and_that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.The professor was very surprised and_to study it furtherLuckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a _.”The teacher was_living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to _those boys out of the slums, and change them into_people.The teachers eyes began to shine and said _a sweet smile, “Its really very easy. I love those boys.”17. （7分）选词填空 difference, challenge, life, ask for, connectwith（1）Wish you a better _. （2）There are many culture _between the East and the West. （3）If you dont know how to get to the Moon Hotel, you can go to a policeman and _help. （4）The bridge_our city _their city. （5）A_is a hard thing for you to try. 18. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。fall down, find out, second place, prepare for, finishing line（1）Lets go and_whats happening there.（2）John was the first boy to cross the_. （3）The woman_the stairs and hurt her right leg.（4）Are you_the sports meeting?Of course.（5）My cousin won_in the singing competition last week. 19. （5分）选词填空。none, that, universe, environment, out（1）The population of Australia is much smaller than_of China.（2）Some scientists believe theres life _there in space（3）Can you speak French，boys?Sorry，_of us can speak French（4）No one knows how many stars there are in the_（5）We need more treesTheyre good for our_20. （10分）从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个词，用其适当的形式填空。第个词只限用一次。（每小题1分）Everyone loves a good mystery,. For thousands of years, Cretan mazes(克里特岛迷宫)have_us. There are many different ideas about why they first appeared, and its run to tryand work one out! From the outside a Cretan maze looks like any other. There is only one path (路径) to follow, but its _to get lost! The earliest example of this type of maze is on a clay tablet (泥板) _ in Greece around 1200 BC. _, the most famous was built on the island of Crete. The ancient Greeks _ that there was a monster in the first Cretan maze. lt was half-man, half-bull, and liked to 6_humans, Every few years 7 boys and 7 girls Make call impossible legend though mystery confuse however into eat believecry were gent _the maze , where the monster killed them. Eventually, a brave prince(王子)_Theseus killed the monster. This is a good story. But its just a _Today, Cretan mazes are all over the world, and still seem _ Whether you believe the story or just admire them as pretty works of art, enjoy the fun they bring!第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、