上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷B卷

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） the end, I found my lost keys.A . ByB . InC . AtD . For2. （2分） is it from your home to school?About two kilometers A . How farB . How longC . How muchD . Howold3. （2分） Do you enjoy English in our class, Mr Green?A . teachB . taughtC . to teachD . teaching4. （2分） He studied hard he could go to a good university.A . ByB . InC . AtD . For5. （2分） (2017七下启东开学考) How do you like sunglasses?I dont like the style. Could I look at that_?A . pairB . oneC . themD . ones6. （2分） (2017八下吉林期中) My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner. A . is cookingB . cooksC . was cookingD . will cook7. （2分） (2016八上仙游期末) Mr. Smith has to stay in_ bed because he has _ flu. A . a; theB . /; theC . the; /8. （2分） Tony used in the village when he was a child.A . to liveB . to livingC . livedD . living9. （2分） (2017八下深圳期末) A person with courage is usually of Something dangerous.A . afraidB . not afraidC . fear10. （2分） I _ a baseball and my friend _ a basketball.A . has, haveB . have, hasC . have, have11. （2分） Jill worked so hard that she very good exam results A . expectedB . improvedC . acceptedD . achieved12. （2分） (2017七下迁安期中) _ does your father go to work? He rides his bike.A . WhereB . WhenC . HowD . Why13. （2分） Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish it by yourself?A . ask; writeB . to ask; writingC . ask; writingD . asking; write14. （2分） What are those? _.A . They are my jacketsB . They are my unclesC . It is a jacketD . It is my uncle15. （2分） I cant stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A . hopingB . wishingC . believingD . wondering16. （2分） To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and reduce _ pollution.A . more; moreB . less; lessC . less; moreD . more; less17. （2分） Both sides agreed to spend another day the problems to reach agreement.A . questioningB . decidingC . discussingD . improving18. （2分） Hello, Mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?Oh, no. We are back home. We _ a really good journey.A . haveB . hadC . are havingD . will have19. （2分） We are listening _the weather report _the radio. A . to; onB . to; inC . at; withD . for; from20. （2分） (2019八下博兴期中) Im not going hiking this afternoon. _. I have to clean up the kitchen. A . Neither I amB . Neither am IC . So am ID . So I am二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2018广州模拟) 完形填空Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 1furniture to the garage（车库）. It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to2someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 3a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 4and I soon found myself at Jailas.The moment I went into Jailas room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 5the wall. One of the windows was 6. The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed7furniture it cried for a complete makeover（翻新）.That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 8how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jailas room. We sweated in Jailas house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed and hugged each of us. I turned to Jailas mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.Anna, Jaila called my name 9Yes？Welcome to my new room!When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air. We are really10to make a special experience of changing someones life.（1）A . only B . old C . new D . other （2）A . thank B . praise C . help D . encourage （3）A . made B . ordered C . repaired D . needed （4）A . an email B . an address C . the key D . the work （5）A . off B . with C . in D . on （6）A . left B . broken C . open D . closed （7）A . even more B . rather than C . more than D . less than （8）A . seeing B . guessing C . remembering D . wondering （9）A . excitedly B . nervously C . bravely D . hopefully （10）A . interested B . pleasant C . wonderful D . proud 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22. （8分） (2018舟山) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的) if power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10,000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代). Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. When an elder dies, a library is burned, she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, 80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans.Many languages are endangered. However, its not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages“ No one becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another，” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.（1） How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1? A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（2） In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us _. A . how cultures are passed onB . how cultures are discoveredC . why languages are written downD . why languages are important to cultures（3） The underlined word affects in the passage means _. A . waits forB . depends onC . is different fromD . has an influence on（4） Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . People need to use common languages more often.B . The spoken word is more important than the written word.C . Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D . Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.23. （10分） Mary was a 911 operator(接线员) in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a young child who said, “Mom is ill, Mom is ill”, again and again. Mary hurried to find the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open, and they couldnt believe their eyes. The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mothers hand. Tears(眼泪) were running down her face.The doctor gave the woman some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people , “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. One Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911.” “Its the first time Ive seen a two-year-old child call 911.”（1） What did Mary do every day? _A . She answered the telephone calls.B . She talked with the policemen and the doctors.C . She played with the children.D . She dealt with emergencies(紧急情况).（2） How did she feel when she answered the little girls call? _A . She was worried.B . She was sorry.C . She was surprised.D . She was happy.（3） How did the police and the doctors get into the house?_A . They went in through the windows.B . They broke the door open.C . They didnt go in.D . The woman was outside. They didnt need to go in.（4） How could the little girl learn to call 911?_A . She learnt it by herself.B . She called it by chance.(偶然地)C . Her mother taught her one MondayD . Her mother often taught her.（5） How old was the little girl?_-A . Only two.B . She was nine.C . She was five.D . She couldnt walk, so she must be less one.24. （8分） (2018八上南山期中) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 To many students, joining social media circles (社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat.I love to check my friends updates (最新消息) I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media, said Wang Wei, 14,from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life, I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates, said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14,from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced (影响) their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. I think they need to learn to balance (平衡) their real life and online life, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety, said Deng.Many students are happy to tell their interests to their friends on social media. And this could bring them danger, said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users nearby.Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community, said Wang.（1） Many students think _ is more important than making friends in real life. A . studying hardB . joining social media circlesC . playing basketball with friendsD . having a meal with families.（2） According to the passage, which of the following DOESNT keep the students away from the real life. A . Reading news shared on a social media.B . Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.C . Being busy updating their blogs.D . Staying at home to watch TV programmes.（3） Why did nobody give help when a student hurt is leg? A . Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.B . Because his classmates didnt consider him as their friend.C . Because he didnt belong to their social media circles.D . Because there were few students there at that moment.（4） What is the main idea of the passage? A . WeChats shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online.B . Students should not use WeChats locating function in case of danger.C . Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.D . Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分） Hi, everyone, Im Jane. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you dont have to worry about parking. You can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket in the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, and to anywhere.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the snow is heavy. Of course, you must be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shopping with my friends. But when I came back, I found that my bikes front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks(锁).My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys, but I think that all the sitting down is making him fat and lazy. I like riding on my bicycle because I can exercise a lot and get much fresh air, and this makes me feel much younger._Jane thinks a bicycle is _ than a car if you live in a town._Its convenient to use a bicycle because you can ride it to anywhere and neednt worry about _._When it is _ in summer, Jane rides her bicycle._For short journey, Janes husband doesnt want to wait for a bus. He would like to _._Jane can get a lot of _ and fresh air, so she likes riding very much.五、 单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 (共5题；共12分)26. （1分） (2017八上乌鲁木齐期中) He is not funny, and he is always very s_. 27. （1分） I want to make a _ (海报). 28. （4分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1） 坏运气_（2） 赶快_（3） 以方式庆祝_（4） 压岁钱_29. （1分） How many _(kilo)of rice do you need，sir? 30. （5分） A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。（1） MrsBlack spoke so f_I couldnt follow her（2） John is an e_student in our school. We should learn from him（3） Dont w_You will feel better soon（4） Reading in the s_is bad for our eyes（5） The schoolbag is too e_I just want a cheap one六、 选词填空。 (共1题；共7分)31. （7分） (2019八上鱼台期末) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。vegetables, healthy, shopping, clean, spends, buy, potatoes, like, sellSome people like shopping online. They _ clothes, books or computers on it. Like many other clever Chinese, Li Lei is shopping online, too. My family and I _ to eat tomatoes, broccoli, lettuce and _, I want to buy organic (有机的) ones, Said Li. They are _ and I dont have to wash them so many times. Every month, Li Lei _ about 600 Yuan on organic vegetables and meat on online organic shop. There are many people in China _ like Li. They are eating and buying organic food. People buy organic food because they want to be more _. They also want to know about their food clearly.七、 补全对话。 (共1题；共25分)32. （25分） (2017七下迁安期中) 连词成句，标点已给出,有的单词形式要变化。 （1） swim, can, you（?） （2） why, like, you, do, pandas（?） （3） are, listen, they, a, to, CD（.） （4） in, we, the, have, be, to, quiet, library（.） （5） what, do, eat, breakfast, Rick, time（?） 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (2017八下福建期中) 我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。在漳州，越来越多的市民选择公共自行车出行。自行车给人们的出行带来了便利，但也出现了一些问题。请根据下面的图表, 写一篇80个词左右的短文，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处和存在的问题及你的愿望。要求：语篇连贯，逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅。好处1)、停车方便2)、节约能源，环保3)、租或还都很快捷，花费少4)、问题1)、乱停放2)、不爱护自行车愿望Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. In Zhangzhou, you can also find a lot of bikes around us.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)25、答案：略五、 单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 (共5题；共12分)26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略六、 选词填空。 (共1题；共7分)31、答案：略七、 补全对话。 (共1题；共25分)32、答案：略八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略