高中英语book3unit4复习提纲.doc

必修3 Unit 4 一、单词_ n. 天文学_ adj. 猛烈的，强暴的_ adj. 温和的_ n.系统，制度，体系_ n. 宗教，宗教信仰_n. 理论，学说_prep. 不像， 不同_n. 大气层，气氛_adj. 基本的，基础的_n. 链子，连锁，锁链_v 乘，增加_adj. 有害的_vi. 存在，生存_n. 气候_n. 生物学_adv. 因此，于是_n. 重力_vi. vt. 使迷惑，使为难_v. 碰撞，坠落_n. 生物学家_n. 谜，难题_v,n 拉，拖_ v浮动，漂浮n. 漂浮物二、短语_以开始；首先_ 及时；最终_ 轮到某人；接着_ 阻止做某事_挡住（光线）_ 出发；动身；_ 突发；爆发_密切注视；当心；提防_ 产生；分娩_ 感到高兴，振奋_ 既然_ 下蛋_ 准时_ 对有害_一系列的。_对。困惑_ 把某物放在一边_ 把重点放在某事上_ 立刻；马上_永不 _ 有时_提前，提早_到的时候为止_ 关(灯)；扑灭；生产_出现，显露；出版，结果是_ 挑出，辨认出，分辨出_ 结果证明是_ 用完，耗尽_ 结帐离去_ 分发，散发_分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等_脱下；起飞 _付清，还清_ 散发_ 炫耀_ 脱离（党派）；摆脱（控制）_毁掉；坏掉；(计划/谈判)失败_打碎；拆散；(会议)结束；分裂(解体)三、重点句子1. 它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石。最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。_2. 那使生命的生长发育成为一种可能。_3. 而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。_4. 他发现不可能离开德国去美国了。_5. 它将成为什么样子没人能知道，知道38-45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢凝聚成一个固体的球状物。_6. 地球变得如此动荡激烈，以至于不知道这个固体的球状物是否会继续下去。_7. 更重要的是随着地球的冷却，其表面开始出现了水。_8. 水对于生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。 _9. 当这些植物长成森林时，爬行动物第一次出现了。_四、运用本单元所学词汇补全短文MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the oriigin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pell of its gravity are similar to the earths. and astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dixoxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up by this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove peoples puzzles-now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying egges or giving birth to babies?Last month, a spaceship was sent there. Its a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth MKII is amuch younger planet. Thus, masses of harmflu acid clouds float everywhere cusing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots wathed out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.五、单项选择1. In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held2. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that3. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A. state B. situation C. atmosphere D. air5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. that C. one D. it6. -How long are you staying? -I dont know. .A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing8. Will you be home to see the children before they go to bed?A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. at one time9. The festival has been a great success, last year when it rained nonstop.A. like B. alike C. unlike D. dislike10. Measures have been taken to prevent the river from .A. having polluted B. being polluting C. being polluted D. to polluted11. What are the differences between the American and Britain of government.A. systems B. religions C. barbers D. theories12. It is generally accepted that smoking is to our health.A. harmless B. harmful C. harm D. harmfully13. Try and a bit; life isnt that bad!A. cheer up B. come up C. look up D. put up14. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.A. That B. Which C. What D. How15. Please these warning signs.A. take out B. bring out C. come out D. watch out21. We are not prepared to compromise _ safety standards.A. with B. between C. on D. in22.Generaly speaking, when _ according to the directions, the medicine had no side effect.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken23. The visiting cousins expressed their satisfaction with their tour, _ that they had enjoyed their stay her.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added24. Would you classify it _ a hard drug or a soft drug?A. into B. by C. as D. apart25. I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker. A. make B. put C. take D. have26. Our holidays were mined by the weather; have stayed at home!A. it may be as well B. it was just as well weC. we might just as well D. we might do as well as we27. Alice is visiting her mother today. In that case, you have dinner with us tonight?A. will B. can C. wont D. cant28. Bob must be very wealthy. Yes, he _ more in one day than I do in a week.A. cams B. had earned C. has been earned D. has earnings29. It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents dont approve _.A. of Richard and me staying out late at night B. of me and Richard staying out late at nightC. to Richards and my staying out late at night D. when Richard and nm stay out !ate at night30. Be what you axe, give what you can, and the rest of the timeA. you can mind your own business B. please mind your own businessC. you will mind your own business D. mind your own business31. Shall we eat here? No, I dont like to cat at this restaurant, for the waiter gave me _.A. a rare cooking steak B. a steak rarely cookedC. a steak rarely cooking D. a rare-cooked steak32. _, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to it B. Next to it another hotel isC. Next to it is another hotel D. it is next to another hotel is33. That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayed (背叛), take B. had betrayed, took C. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take34. Once _, the clock will a month and keep good time.A. start B. started C. to start D. starting35. Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes, very much _ that he eats that almost every day.A. for B. as C. to D. so第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分) What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 36 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 37 try to explain 38 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 39 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 40 bye-bye; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 41 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 42 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 43 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 44 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 45 , hold the view that a child learns 46 of his language from the hints in the environment. 47 , theorists of both schools 48 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 49 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 50 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 51 their own theory, but 52 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 53 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 54 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 55 linguists of both sides to work together.36. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly37. A. them B. who C. whom D. which38. A. that B. when C why D. how39. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease40. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond41. A. master B. study C. have D. get42. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes43. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint44. A. as B. for C. when D. though45. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore46. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most47. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now48. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize49. A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question50. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely51. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support52. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either53. A. find out B. rule put C. search for D. look for54. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in55. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urgedTo begin withIn timein one s turn 轮到某人；接着4. prevent.from 使不做事；阻止做某事5. block out 挡住（光线）6. be off = set off 出发；动身；不用上班/学/开张7. break out (灾难、战争等)突发；爆发8. watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Give birth toCheer upNow thatLay eggsOn timeBe harmful toA chain ofBe puzzled aboutLayasidelay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上in no time 立刻；马上at no time永不 at times = sometimes 有时ahead of time 提前，提早by the time到的时候为止put out 关(灯)；扑灭；生产come out 出现，显露；出版，结果是pick out挑出，辨认出，分辨出turn out 结果证明是check out 结帐离去，办妥手续离去hand out 分发，散发give out 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)take off 脱下；起飞pay off 付清，还清give off 散发 show off 炫耀break away from 脱离（党派）；摆脱（控制）break down毁掉；坏掉；(计划/谈判)失败break up打碎；拆散；(会议)结束；分裂(解体)It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth s atmosphere.That made it possible for life to begin to develop. He found it impossible to leave Germany for the USA.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 million years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.The earth became so voilent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.it was not immeditely obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.When the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time.1-15ADBCD CABCC ABABD21. C 22.B 23. C 24.A 25.A 26. C 27. C 28. A29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 41.A 42. B 43. C 44. A45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C53. A 54. C 55. D