五星奖小学英语竞赛词汇(三)clothclotheclothesclothing.doc

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cloth clothe clothes clothing区别一词汇填空1. They d_ up for holiday.(穿上盛装)2. Snow c_ the hills. (覆盖着) 3. Our c_ protects us against the cold. (衣服) 4. Mist c_ the hills. (笼罩着)5. He is w_ a hat.(戴着) 6. C_ is sold by the yard. (布)7. C_ cloth is made in a cotton mill. (棉布) 8. The wet c_ will soon dry in the sun.(衣服) 9. Her c_ are always up-to-the-minute. (衣服) 10. P_ on your coat and cap. (穿上,戴上) 二词汇解释1.cloth kl n.衣料,织品(不可数) material stuff that made by weaving threads together cotton cloth棉布 This cloth wears well. 这种步耐穿。 n.布块(可数) piece of material that you use for special purpose: a piece of silk cloth一块丝绸2. clothe klu vt.穿衣wear (clothes); 给.穿衣put clothes on; 供给.衣服; provide with clothes;e.g. He has to work hard to feed and clothe his family. 他必须努力工作才能使全家有饭吃,有衣穿。 Clothe the children in the best clothes. 给孩子穿上最好的衣服。The sun clothes the earth with light. 阳光普照大地。3. clothes klus v.衣服things that you wear to cover your body: sport clothes运动服4.clothing kluing n. 衣服总称(不可数) covering for the body : 衣、食、住clothing, food and shelter; 一件衣服an article of clothinge.g. This shop sells womans clothing.这家商店出售女装。 三词汇辨析关于cloth 两码的布料就可以够做一条裙子了。误:Two yards of clothes will be enough for a skirt.正:Two yards of cloth will be enough for a skirt.析:cloth 表示“布”、“衣料”,是不可数名词。若用复数形式 (cloths),则指多种布。 用块软布擦窗子。误:Clean the windows with soft cloth. 正:Clean the windows with a soft cloth.析:cloth 表示“布”或“布料”,是不可数的,但若表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如:table-cloth桌布,a dish-cloth洗碗布,face-cloth面巾等),则是可数的。e.g. I have spilt my coffee all over the chair. Bring some cloths quickly, please. 我把咖啡都洒在椅子了,请快拿抹布来。关于clothe 她总是穿名贵的衣服。误:She always clothes expensive clothes.正:She always clothes herself in expensive clothes.正:She is always clothed in expensive clothes.析:clothes 的意思不是“穿(衣)”,而是“给(某人)穿衣”,所以其宾语总是人而不是衣(注意有时用被动语态)。在现代英语中,用 clothe 的这种用法已不是很常见,往往用较为通俗的 dress 代之。现在 clothe更多是用来表示“为某人提供衣服”,或用于比喻义,指像穿衣似地覆盖某物,e.g. He can barely feed and clothe his family. 他勉强能给予全家人以温饱 关于clothes她买了一件新衣服。误:She bought a new clothes.正:She bought a new article of clothing.正:She bought a new garment.析:clothes 表示“衣服”,是一个总称名词,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词(永远是复数),因此不能直接与不定冠词连用。比较而言:clothes 的含义比较具体,而 clothing 的含义则比较抽象。从语体上看,clothing 比 clothes 更正式。比较: I changed my clothes. 我换了衣服。 He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。 We are well provided with food and clothing. 我们吃得好,穿得好。 她为我买了两套衣服。误:She bought me two clothes.正:She bought me two suits of clothes.析:clothes(衣服)虽然是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,但它却不能与直接与数词连用。不过可与a few, many, these, those等连用。顺便说一句,表示“一件衣服”用 an article of clothing (此处不用 clothes),表示“一套衣服”用 a suit of clothes (此处不用 clothing)。总结:1. clothes 指由上下身构成的衣服。clothing衣服的总称。若不考虑其细微区别,两者常可换用(一个是复数,一个不可数)。e.g. He spent a lot of money on clothes clothing. 他花了许多钱买衣服。2.clothe 只做动词,是为避免裸露或防寒而穿衣;dress为了装饰打扮而穿衣;put on强调穿戴的动作;wear指穿着的状态。clothe和dress可以指状态或动作。 e.g. She dressed well on very little money.他花钱很少但穿得很讲究。答案:1.dress 2.clothed 3.clothing 4.clothed 5.wearing 6.cloth 7.cotton 8.clothes 9.clothes 10.put
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