五年级英语上册单元测试.docx

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1. - Whos your Chinese teacher? - Mr Xiao.2. - Whats he like? - Hes tall and thin. Hes very strict, but hes very funny.3. - Is he tall? - Yes, he is.- Is he strong? - No, he isnt.4. - Whos your English teacher? - Miss Li.5. - Whats she like? - Shes short and thin. Shes young. Shes kind.6. - Is she thin? - Yes, she is. - Is she strong? - No, she isnt.1. - What day is it today? - Its Monday.2. - What do you have on Mondays? - We have Chinese, English, Math and Music.3. - What do you do on Saturdays? - I do my homework. - What about you? - I do my homework, too.1. - What do you have for lunch on Mondays? - We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.2. - Whats your favourite food?- Fish.3. - Whats your favourite fruit? - I like apples. Theyre sweet.- I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour. 1. - What can you do? - I can sweep the floor.2. - Can you make the bed? - No, I cant.- Can you use a computer? -Yes, I can.1. - Whats your room like?- There is a closet, a shelf, a desk and a bed.2. - Whats in your flat?- There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.3. - Where is the closet?- The closet is near the table.- Where is the trash bin?- The trash bin is behind the door.4. Many clothes are in the closet.1. - Is there a forest in the park? - Yes, there is.- Is there a river? - No, there isnt.2. - Are there any pandas in the mountain? - No, there arent.- Are there any fish in the rivers? - Yes, there are.五年级上册主要知识点第一单元:1、以字母y结尾的名词变复数,如果字母y的前面是元音(a, e , i, o, u),就在y后面直接加s。如:boyboys. 如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i, 再加es. 如:ladyladiescitycities story-stories.2、动词的第三人称单数:(所谓第三人称单数,就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一个人,可以是具体的人名,他,她,或它,也可以是称呼类,如my mother, my friend等。当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)havehas likelikes dodoes gogoes watch-watches3、词语变化:fun(形容词形式)funny funny(名词形式)funknow(同音词)no he(宾格形式)-him 反义词:tallshort longshort youngold newold strongthin fatthin kindstrict activequiet 4、be like与do like: 在本单元中,Whats like?的句型是主句型,这里的like是“像一样”的意思. Whats like?是问某某长得什么样子,同学们千万别和like的另一个意思“喜欢”相混了。它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:Whats your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而在do like的句子中,like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如:What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么?第二单元:1、当询问别人喜欢哪些课程时,classes应当用复数形式,因为别人喜欢的课程可能不止一门。What classes do you like? 你喜欢哪门课程?2、表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写。其简写形式为前三个字母加点。week 星期,周。(一周包括七天)How many days are there in a week? There are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。Weekend周末(包括周六和周日)How many days are there in a weekend? There are 2.一个周末有几天? 2天。在英语国家中,一个星期的第一天是星期天Sunday. The first day of a week is Sunday.3、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年或某月(当只有年和月的时候),用in.如 in May在五月。In 1988,在1988年。表示在某段时间,如在上午,下午,晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 表示在某日,在星期几时,用on。如on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 oclock.4、近义词:often(经常)usually(常常,通常)5、play with和在一起,with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式。如:I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球。6. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 这里的likes是like的三单形式,在一般现在时的句子中,如果主语是第三人称单数,注意动词要变成三单形式。7、Today is Sunday. I like Sundays. 在这个句子中,前一个星期日Sunday是特指“今天是星期一”,所以用单数形式,而后一个星期日Sundays是泛指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式。第三单元:1、What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么?“for”:为了。后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 如:Id like some tomatoes and mutton。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。2、some与any的区别:(1)巧记:肯定句中用 some,请求邀请委婉时,some 用于疑问句; 否定疑问用 any, 肯定句中用 any,任何一个接单数。(2)它俩都是“一些”的意思,后面既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词,但用法有区别。some 用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉,希望对方得到对方肯定回答时,可用于疑问句,此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。 如:A:Could I have some meat?B:Sorry, you cant have any meat. There isnt any.(3)如果名词前有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等限定词修饰时,则只能用 some of,表示“中的一些。Some of the apples are hard to reach.Some of your teachers are not young.(4)注意:any 也可用在肯定句中, 此时后面接可数名词的单数, 意为 “任何一个”。如You can ask any student in our class.You can choose any subject.3、I have eggplant and tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。 这里的eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。一日三餐的英语说法:breakfast 早饭lunch午饭dinner晚饭西红柿tomato 和土豆potato在指一道菜的时候,一定要用复数形式。如:I have tomatoes and potatoes for lunch on Mondays .4、下列单词的形容词形式:salt salty(咸的)health healthy(有用的) taste tasty(好吃的)5、同义词:have to (不得不)-must(必须)同义句: Whats your favourite food? =Which food do you like best?6、Whats your favourite food?后面一般跟表示集合的名词,如:food食物fruit 水果drink饮料colour颜色class课程book书sport运动vegetable蔬菜animal动物number数字day天,日子第四单元:1、当你想询问别人会干什么时,用What can you do? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, I can . 否定形式:No, I cant.当你想知道他人会干什么时,可用What can he do ? 或者What can she do ? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, he can ./ Yes, she can. 否定形式:No, he cant./No, she cant.2、I can 变为一般疑问句:Can you ? He can或She can 变为一般疑问句:Can he / Can she ? 其中的he , she 也可以变为其他具体的人物。如 My mother can cook the meals. 变为一般疑问句:Can your mother cook the meals?3、help (形容词形式)helpful helpful (动词形式)help4、当句子中出现了助动词can或其否定形式cant时,其他的动词要用原型。第五六单元:1、There be 句型包括There is a 句型和there are 句型两种。There is a 句型表示有一个,后面跟名词单数。如There is a mirror on the wall.There are 句型表示有多个,后面一般接具体数字或some , many,再后面跟名词复数,如 There are two end tables near the bed.There be 句型又叫存在句型,它一般表示在某地有某物。在翻译中文句子时,一般情况下,只要中文句子表达的是“存在”性质的“有”,就要用there be 句型来翻译。如:有一个垃圾桶在门的后面。There is a trash bin behind the door.There be 句型和一般句型可以相互转换。如:(1) 把下列句子用There be 句型改写:The computer is on the desk.There is a computer on the desk.(2) 把下面的句子改为一般句型。There is a mirror over the bed.The mirror is over the bed.2、There be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。即离There最近的名词是单数时用There is a .离There 最近的名词是复数时,用There are ,不管最后面的名词是单词还是复数,都不去管它,如:(1)有一个讲台和许多课桌在教室里。There is a teachers desk and many desks in the classroom.(2) 有许多课桌和一个讲台在教室里。There are many desks and a teachers desk in the classroom.3、on 与over的区别:on在上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。over在上面,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离。20、There be 的单数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。如:There is a closet near the bed.-Is there a closet near the bed?There is a river in my village.-Is there a river in your village? There be 的复数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,然后将句中some或many变为any, 如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,再将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。如:There are some fish in the river.-Are there any fish in the river?4、There be 句型表示“有”和have, has表示“有”的区别:There be 句型表示“有”的意思,表示在某个地方有什么,它表示的一种存在。如:There is a bag on the desk.有一个书包在课桌上。There are many book on the desk.有许多书在课桌上。Have, has表示“有”的意思,表示一种占有,拥有的关系,一般表示某人有某物。当主语人称是第三人称单数时用has, 其他时候用have.如:I have a new pen.我有一支新钢笔。He has a big schoolbag.他有一个大书包。5、在树上时,in 与on 的不同用法:当表示人或其他动物在树上时,用in.当表示树本身的东西如树叶、果实在树上时,用on。如:The bird is in the big tree and the apple is on the small tree.6、一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法:(1)what什么,用来问是什么,叫什么,干什么,什么样等。如:What is this? 这是什么? Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?Whats your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子?Whats your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?(2)Where哪里,用来问在什么地方。如Where are you from?你来自哪里? Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?(3)Who谁,用来问人物是谁?如:Whos that man?那个男人是谁?Whos your math teacher? 你的数学老师是谁?(4)Whose 谁的,用来问东西是谁的。如:Whose book is this?这是谁的书? Whose father is a farmer?谁的爸爸是农民?Whose bike is blue?谁的自行车是蓝色的?(5)What time什么时间。用来问具体时间是几点。如:What time is this?现在几点了?(6)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体是什么颜色的。如:What colour is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色的?(7)When 什么时候。用来问时间,后面常跟动词。如:When do you get up?你什么时候起床?(8)How怎么样。用来问人的身体状况。如:How are you? 你好吗?How is your mother?你妈妈好吗?(9)How many多少.用来问物体的数量。如:How many books do you have?你有多少本书? How many days are there in a week?一个星期有几天?(10)How much多少钱。用来问商品或物体的价格。如:How much is your schoolbag?你的书包多少钱?How much is this book?这本书多少钱?(11)Which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:Which class do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门课程?Which Class are you in ?你在哪个班级?I am in Class two.我在二班。WhichGrade are you in ?你在哪个年级?I am in Grade six。我在六年级。Which Grade is your sister in ? 你妹妹在哪个年级?She is in Grade 4.她在四年级。(表示年级或班级的单词Grade, Class在答语中必须大写第一个字母。)7、以系动词be( am , is , are ) 和助动词can , do等开头的一般疑问句,在答语中首先要用 yes或no做出正误判断,后面必须出现问句开头的系动词或助动词,当问句中出现第一人称代词时,还要变为第二人称。如: Are you a student? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Is your sister a teacher? Yes, she is. ( No, she isnt.) Am I a teacher? Yes, you are. ( No, you arent.) Do you have new teachers? Yes, we do. ( No, we dont.) Does Amy have new teachers ? Yes, she does. (No, she doesnt.) Can you wash the clothes?Yes, I can. (No, I cant.) Can your brother set the table? Yes, he can. (No, he cant.) Can your friend make the bed? Yes, she can. ( No, she cant)
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