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高二英语学案 unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note（1） 编制人：苏伟 审核人：Step 1 : Warming Up What do you know about Mark Twain? Do you know any of his works?_Step 2: Fast readingScan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1.Choose the right order of the following events according to the text. (1) Henry was spotted by a ship the next morning. (2) Henry wandered on the pavement in London. (3) He was sailing out of the bay about a month ago. (4) He earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand on a ship. (5) Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to the sea by a strong wind. A. (2) (3) (1) (5) (4) B. (3) (1) (5) (4) (2) C. (3) (5) (1) (2) (4) D. (3) (5) (1) (4) (2)2. Why did the two brothers make a bet? A. They wanted to make fun of Henry. B. They wanted to rob Henry of some money.C.To see whether a man could survive with a million pound bank note a month in London. D. They wanted to make Henry their son-in-law.3. Why did Henry wander in London streets? A. He was on business. B. He was visiting an old friend. C. He was a citizen of London. D. He landed in Britain by accident without money.4. What kind of person was Henry Adams? A. Brave. B. Shy C. Honest D. Rich5. How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers? A. Angry B. Hopeful C. Surprised D. WorriedStep 3 Detail ReadingRead the text carefully and answer the following questions.1. Why is Henry lost in London? How did he get there?_2.How many questions do the brothers ask Henry? What are they? What is the concern of the brothers?_3. What did he do in America?_4. Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?_5. Can you gues why the brothers do not permit Henry to open the letter until 2 oclock?_Step4 Discussion What kind of person do you think Henry is ? Why do you think so?_Step5 Summary The play_1_a short story written by Mark Twain, who was_2_in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known for his_3_, such as The_4_of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened in the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American_5_, had some bad luck. He was_6_and rescued at sea_7_by a British ship and landed in London, where he found himself without money, friends or a job. All this could _8_his appearance. He was lost and alone in London. He didnt know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone calling him, and then he went in and was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him a(n) _9_with_10_money in it. He was asked not to open the letter until two oclock in the afternoon. As a matter of fact, there was a one-million-pound bank note in it.Step6 Homework: Find out the important words and expressions of this part_学习报告：导学案二 Language points1.bet n. (1) agreement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful赌博 Make a bet打赌 咱们赌下次大选好吗？ Lets make a bet on the next election(2) The money, etc. risked in this way (金钱等)赌注v. 1)risk (money) on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打赌, 赌博bet bet bet betting have a bet打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 accept/take up a bet同意与打赌bet sb sth 与某人打的赌 bet on sth 对某事打赌 have a bet on 在上下赌注 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事make a bet on sth with sb. 和某人在上打赌 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.2. scene n. 现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,暗中 set the scene 提供条件come on the scene 登场 on the scene 在现场Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 火警马上到现场。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河边摇动的船形成了一道美丽的风景。The last scene of the play was very impressive. 最后一场戏让人印象深刻。scenery/scene/view/sightscenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光, 是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”。scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指scenery的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场” view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色, 还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思。sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景, 也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等。3. permit (v.)permit sth. / doing sth. 允许某事/干某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit sb sth 允许某人做某事(1) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late.容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it. (2) permit sth: allow sth. to exist, happen, or to be done(very formal) 许可、容许(某事物)存在、发生或被(某人) 做(非常正式) 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We dont permit smoking in the office. 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.4. go ahead :be carried out; take place执行，进行，举行(1) 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.5. matter n.&v(1) n. affair, topic or situation being considered 事情；问题；情况 我不和同事谈私事。 I dont discuss private matters with my colleagues. 下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.(2) n.physical substance or things of a specified kind物质，材料，物品 宇宙是由物质构成的。The universe is composed of matter.(3) v. be important关系重大，要紧 他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？What dose it matter whether he comes or goes? 你做什么我都无所谓。It doesntmatter to me what you do.6. by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地 我只是碰巧找到 的。I only found it by accident.7. stare v.(1) look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze瞪着眼睛凝视 盯着人看是没有礼貌的 Its rude to stare. 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement.(2) be wide open with a fixed gaze 睁大眼睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes(3) bring sb. into a specified condition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应她把他瞪得不吭声了。 She stared him into silence.她凝视着远方。 She is staring into the distance.我看了可是看不清楚。 I looked but couldnt see it clear.9. spot n.&v.(1) n. small mark different in color, texture 斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?spotless adj. 没有污点的,纯洁的spotted adj. 有斑点的,玷污的(2) drop 滴下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain?(3) v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出, 认出, 发觉 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. 我看不出两者的区别。 I cant spot the difference between them.10. passage n.船费（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。 Her grandfather had worked his passage to America. 11. account for :be the explanation of sth. ; explain the cause of sth. 做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。 Please account for your own conduct.on account of 因为, 由于 take into account=take account of 考虑,重视on all accounts 无论如何 on no account 绝不12. appearance n.1) arrival 出现，来到 警察突然出现, 小偷就逃跑了。 The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.2) 外貌，外表勿以貌取人外貌不可靠。 Dont judge by appearances- appearances can be misleading.自我检测：I. 单词拼写1. Marys father will not _（允许）het to stay up late.2. She was _（凝视）out of the window.3. I like the red dress with black_（斑点）。4. Do you remember the _（一场） in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?5. To be honest, my opinion is _（相反的）to yours.6. It was not our _（错误）that they were late.7. Im beginning to lose my _（耐心）with you.8. We are _（设法）to improve our English.II. 选词填空 on the spot, by accident, account for, be permitted to, bring up, go ahead, with patience, on the contrary1. A child who is well _has been taught to be polite and to behave well.2. It doesnt seem ugly to me;_, I think its rather beautiful.3. You are not _smoke here.4. _and do what you like.5. I found the key _when I was cleaning the room.6. He was hit by a falling tree and killed _.7. He could not _his absence from school.8. She was a lively young woman _and imagination.III. 单项选择1.Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign2.Its a specially protected area. People are not _to cut down trees and hunt animals. A. permitted B. allowing C. advised D. permitting3.He is such a man who is always _fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for4.I _my old friend in the crowd as soon as I got out of the station. A. glanced B. spotted C. stopped D. realized5.Older people may _their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. A. seek B. scream C. bow D. spot6.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _. A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest7. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _by her aunt. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought down8. Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it9. How did you find your missing key? _. A. I found it in my drawer B. Quite by accident C. It was well kept by the monitor D. I had no idea where it was10.Peter must be ill. It is the only thing that can_his absence. A. lie in B. result from C. account for D. explain about11.Mr.Smith found his wife _by letters and _very worried. A. surrounding; looked B. surrounded; looked C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded; looking12. He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while13. He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D.when14. It was along the Mississippi River_Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where导学案三 The Million Pound Bank Note（2）I. Do reading.Step1. Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.1.Why does the waiter tell Henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money? （ ） A. Because he is afraid Henry doesnt have enough money. B. Because he always tells customers about that. C. Because the hostess is looking at him. D. Because he thinks Henry is very rich.2.From the passage we know that the owner thinks that_. A. all the Americans like to order twice B. this American is very poor C. Americans like to eat a lot D. Americans are the richest in the world3.Why does the hostess scream? （ ） A. Because she is very angry. B. Because she is shocked. C. Because she is pleased. D. Because she is frightened.4.How many bank notes in a million pound were issued according to the passage?( ) A. One B. Two C. Three D. FourStep2. Read the passage again and tell the following statements true(T) or false(F).1.When Henry enters the restaurant, the waiter serves him in a polite manner. ( )2.Henry doesnt open the envelope until two oclock. ( )3.The owner and the waiter are shocked while Henry is surprised after seeing the note. ( )Step3. Translation.1._ n. 过错；缺点；故障 2._ n. 著者；作家3._ n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 4._ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊5._ n. 人行道 6. _ vi. 凝视；盯着看7. _ n .小说；长篇故事 8. _ vt. 发现；认出; adj. 新奇的；奇异的 n. 斑点；污点；地点9. _ n. 船费；通道；（一）段 10. _ vi&vt认为；说明；总计有 11. _ vt&vi寻找；探索；寻求 n.说明；理由；计算；账目 12. _ n. 信封 13. _ n. 数量 14. _ n. 礼貌；举止；方式 15. _ adv.真正地；确实；实在 16. _ 偶然；无意中；不小心 17. _盯着看；凝视18. _ 导致；做出解释 19. _衣衫褴褛20. _前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 21. _说实话22. _抚养；培养；教育；提出 23. _关于；至于24. _与此相反；正相反 25_冒险；碰运气II. Language points1. amount n. 数量a large amount of “大量的”，修饰不可数名词。a large number of “许多，大量的” 修饰可数名词复数Theres a large amount of work for us to do. 有大量的工作等着我们去做。I have a large number of things to do . 我有许多事情要做。 注意：a good / large amount of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数; good/ large amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词复数. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗资巨大。 A good amount of damage was done in a very short time.短时间内就造成了严重的损害2. rude adj. “粗鲁的；无礼的” 其近义词为 impolite，反义词为 polite.be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 It is rude of sb. To do sth.某人做某事是粗鲁的 Dont be so rude to your parents! 别对你的父母这么没礼貌！ It is rude to speak when youre eating.吃东西时说话是不礼貌的。3. manner (1) 方式，方法，态度，举止（常用单数） (2) 礼貌，礼仪，规矩，习俗（常用复数）Its good /bad manners to do sth, 做某事有/没有礼貌have no mnners 没有礼貌I dont like his manner. 我不喜欢他的态度。Hold your knife and fork in this manner. 以这样的方式拿刀叉。Its bad manners to point at people. 对人指指点点是不礼貌的。Mind you table manners at the dinner party. 在宴会上要注意餐桌礼仪。4. take a chance 碰运气，冒险（相当于 take chances 或take a risk）by chance =by accident偶然地；意外地gave sb a chance 给某人一次机会have a chanc of (doing) sth. 有机会做(The) chance is (that)/(The) chances are (that)可能 Why not go ahead and take a chance? 为什么不继续下去， 碰碰运气呢？ She has a good chance of winning. 她获胜的希望很大。 Chances are (that) he has arrived. 他可能已经到了。5. as for “至于，就而论”，常用来对已经谈过的事情作进一步的说明或引起人们对句中所谈的事情的注意。其后可接名词、代词、动名词。As for the bill, sir, please forget it .(教材P22) 至于说账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧.As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.至于旅馆呢，非常不舒服，而且离海边有好几英里远。6. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 你什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。“whatever/ whoever/ whichever/ whenever/wherever/ however”用法如下：（1） what/ who/ which/ when/ where/ how+-ever可引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/ 谁/ 哪个/ 何时/ 何地/ 怎样都”相当于no matter what/ who/ which/ when/ where/ how.（2） what/ who/ which +-ever除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，它们既在从句中作成分又在主句中作成分，相当与anything that, anybody who等，此时不能与no matter what/ who/ which互换。 Wherever I went, the dog always followed me. =No matter where I went, the dog always followed me. 无论我走到哪里，这只狗总是跟着我. Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a clod.（此时不可以换成No matter o）任何在这种大雨中行走的人都会患感冒。Choose whatever you like. 选择你喜欢的任何东西。（此时不能换成no matter）Whatever (=No matter what ) I say, he always disagrees.不管我说什么，他总是不同意。7.Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while.从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。这是一个复合句。it 是形式主语，真正的主语how much pleasure you get out of the sim;le things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while放在了后面。If 引导的是条件状语从句。It is strange that he is so late. 奇怪，他迟到了这么久。It is impossible that he can buy such an expensive car.他能买这么贵的车是不可能的。自我检测：I.单词拼写：1.Large _(数量) of soil are being washed away every year in this area.2.Its bad _（礼貌）to talk with you mouth full.3.I am very glad_（真正地，确实）to hear that you are better.4.Its _（不礼貌）to talk to the elderly likethis.5.They _（尖叫）for help from the window of the burning hotel.6.They _（鞠躬）politely before the Queen.7.I hope I remember to ask the _（理发师）not to cut my hair too short.8.What he said just now is _（不可相信的）。II完成句子：1.他在学习上花了大量的时间。 He has spent_ _ _ _ time in studying.2.我想冒个险去做生意。 Id like to _ _ _and run a business.3.这个乞丐穿着破衣烂衫。 The beggar was dressed_ _.4.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 _ _ _ _ to stare at others.5.今天就到此为止。至于其他问题，我们明天再接着讨论。 Lets stop here today. _ _ _ _ _ ,well go on to discuss them tomorrow.III.单项选择：1._of coal_used in this plant every year. A. A plenty ; was B. Large amounts; was B. A large number; was D. Large amounts; were2.It is rude _you _with your mouth full. A. of; to talk B. for; to talk C. of; talking D. for; talking3.Do you think it is _good manners to hear others conversations in _curious manner? A. the; a B. / ; / C. / ; a D. the; the 4.Think twice before you do it. In my opinion, its not worth _. A, to take a chance B. taking a chance C. taking chances D. B and C5._the cost, that will be very little. A. As for B. With C. Because of D. Besides6._is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. A. It B. What C. As D. Which7._ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C.whichever D. wherever学习报告：
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