english小学英语.doc

1.1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？-My name is _. -我叫。2, -How old are you? -你几岁了？-Im 12. -我十二岁。II 询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green. -绿色的。III 询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV 询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几？-Its Monday. -星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays? （-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学）3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V 询问方位或地方。1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door. -在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？-Im from China. -我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI 询问想吃的东西。1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII 询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？-Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. -我的喉咙疼。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX 询问职业、身份或人物。1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。-Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X 询问兴趣、喜好。1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。(-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.) -冬天。）-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII 询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII 询问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。第一单元知识点一、主要单词：do morning exercises 晨练，做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭 have English class上英语课eat dinner吃晚饭play sports进行体育活动eat lunch吃午饭climb mountains 爬山go shopping购物，买东西play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 go hiking去远足二、主要句子: When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭。 When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床。What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么？Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。I often play football. 我经常踢足球。 Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。三、 同义词eat breakfasthave breakfast ，eat lunchhave lunch， eat dinnerhave dinner ，play sportsdo sports， usuallyoften复数形式：policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen现在分词：telltelling第三人称单数：saysays同义句：What do you do ? -What are you? 你是干什么的？四、表示频度的副词：always 总是，一直；usually通常，常常；often 经常；sometimes 有时候五、以复数形式出现的词组：visit grandparents plant trees六、介词后跟表示时间的词语时，表示在某年、某月、某个季节，某个时候（在上午，在下午，在晚上）用in；表示在某一天，在星期几用on，在具体的几点几分用at.七、too 和either的用法区别：too和either都是“也”的意思，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。第二单元知识点一、主要单词：season季节 spring春天summer夏天fall冬天winter冬天 swim游泳fly kites放风筝skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树主要句子：Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season。夏天是很好，但是冬天是我最喜爱的季节。Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天？Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。三、同义词：autumnfall三单：saysays askasks comecomes对应词：wake upsleep go to bedget up同义句：Whats your favourite season?（你最喜爱的季节是什么？）-Which season do you like best?(你最哪个季节？)四、play with 玩雪，play in the snow在雪中玩 . 如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in ,如果在横线后面没有the , 则选择 with.五、like后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时，则需在like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如：I like to swim =I like swimming.六、当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时，要把季节放在前面，地点放在后面。其结构为：Whats the weather like in 季节in 地点？第三单元知识点一、主要单词：January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October( Oct.) November (Nov.) December ( Dec.)二、主要句子1. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候Its in May. 在五月。2. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。3. Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？Yes.是的。4Whats the date?是几月几日？June 9th .六月九日。5. Whats the date today?今天是几月几日？ Its April 10th. 四月十日。三、主要知识点：1、关于月份：（1）五月May , 六月June, 七月July，没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。（2）无论是完全形式还是简写形式，表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、关于基数词变序数词。（1）一般情况下，直接在基数词后面加th. （one , two , three 除外）。onefirst , twosecond , threethird . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词，变ve为f, 再加th. 如：fivefifth , twelvetwelfth. (3)以t结尾的基数词，直接加h。如eighteighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，丢掉不发音的字母e，再加th.如nineninth. (5)以y结尾的整十数，在变为序数词时，将y变为ie，再加th.如twentytwentieth .（6）20以上的两位数，变为序数词时，十位数不变，只将个位上的数变为序数词。如：twenty-one-twenty-first ,twenty-twotwenty-second , thirty-fourthirty-fourth .(7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母，最后两个字母要变成上标格式。如：first1st , second2nd , third3rd , fourth4th . twentieth20th3. 在回答When is your birthday?这个问题时，如果只说明生日在几月份，在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日，则要把in去掉，直接用is，或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .4.注意区分两个句子：What day is it today ?今天星期几？Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日？5. 根据要求写单词:make (现在分词)-making. send( 现在分词)-sending.6句子：How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月？ There are 3.7. My birthday is in February . (变为一般疑问句)-Is your birthday in February?8. Does she have a computer?她有计算机吗？当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时，其他动词必须使用原型。9、读序数词时，前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.10、同义句： Who has a birthday in October?=Whose birthday is in October?第四单元知识点一、主要单词：draw pictures 画画 drawing pictures 正在画画 do the dishes 洗碗碟doing the dishes正在洗碗碟cook dinner 做饭cooking dinner正在做饭 read a book读书reading a book正在读书answer the phone 接电话answering the phone正在接电话 listen to music听音乐listening ti music正在听音乐wash clothes洗衣服washing clothes正在洗衣 clean the room打扫房间cleaning the room正在打扫房间write a letter 写信writing a letter 正在写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件writing an e-mail正在写电子邮件二、主要句子：1. This is Zhang Peng .（电话用语）我是张朋。 What are you doing?你正在干什么？2.Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。 Im reading a book。我正在读书。3.Grandpa is writing a letter。爷爷正在写信。 Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业。4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。5Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。三、知识点：1、在电话中介绍自己时，可以用“Its ”或者This is .。但是不能用“I am ”或者“My name is ”2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时，应该说：“Can I speak to ?”3、告诉别人接电话时，说：There is a call for you.4、在接电话时请别人稍候说：Hold on please.或者Please hold on.5、动词变为现在分词（加ing）的规则：（1） 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing.如：playplaying cleancleaning drawdrawing cookcooking(2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing .如：writewriting comecoming taketaking makemaking leaveleaving havehaving(3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则要先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing.如： runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting setsetting第五单元知识点一、主要单词fly 飞 flying正在飞 walk 走 walking正在走 jump跳jumping正在跳run跑 running正在跑swim游泳 swimming正在游climb爬 climbing正在爬 fight 打架 fighting正在打架 swing荡秋千swinging 正在荡秋千 drink water喝水 drinking water正在喝水二、主要句子：1. What is it doing?它正在干什么？Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。2. What is she doing?她正在干什么？She is jumping.她正在跳。3. What are they doing?它们正在干什么？They are swimming.它们不瞅正在游泳。They are climbing trees.它们正在爬树。三、主要知识点：1、在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈，都可以用she .而表示婴儿时，也都可以用it.2、系动词be 的用法：我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数，扑面一律都用are.如：I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch?3、With除了表示和一起外，还可以表示“使用”,如：That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。4、当句子中出现了can时，动词一定要用原形。如：Can tigers really swim? I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友，当句子中出现了它们时，动词一般都要用原形。now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友，当句子中出现了它们时，动词要用现在分词形式，也就是ing形式。第六单元知识点一、主要单词pick up leaves 采摘树叶 picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴take pictures 照相taking pictures 正在照相 watch insects 观察昆虫 watching insects 正在观察昆虫do an experiment 做实验doing an experiment 正在做实验have a picnic举行野餐 having a picnic正在举行野餐count insects 数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫 write a report 写报告writing a report 正在写报告collect leaves 收集树叶 collecting leaves 正在收集树叶 play chess下棋 playing chess正在下棋二、主要句子1. Are you eating lunch ?你们正在吃午饭吗？ No, we arent.不，我们不是。2. Are they eating the honey?它们正在吃蜂蜜吗？ Yes, they are.是的，它们是。3. Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗？ Yes, he is. 是的，他是。4. Is she writing a report?她正在写报告吗 No, she isnt. 不，她不是。三、主要知识点：1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时，只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置，将句末的句号变为问号，但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时，人称和系动词的相应变化。 如：I am reading a book? -Are you reading a book? Youre walking . -Am I waling? He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner?2 表示用什么做个实验时，要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.3. Its time to后跟动词的原形，Its time for 后跟名词。 如：Its time to go to school.该去上学了。（到了去上学的时间了。） Its time for English class. 到了英语课的时间了。Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。