资源描述
聊城英才教育中心初二英语下Module 6 学案（教师用）知能提升（一）重点单词单词学习 1. worried【用法】形容词，意为“担忧的、担心的、发愁的”。常用短语为：be worried about sth./sb. 为某人/物担心【例句】But Im worried about her because she is unhappy. 但是我为她担心，因为她不开心。【拓展】worry的用法worry是动词，可用作及物动词和不及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼”，后接宾语，或表示人的代词或名词。作不及物动词时，常与about、that等词连用。worry (about)sth./sb.【例句】His bad health worried his parents greatly.他的身体不好，这使他的父母很发愁。Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。They are worrying about the coming exam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。worry about和be worried about都表示“对担心，忧虑”。Dont worry/be worried about John. Hell be back soon.不必为约翰担忧，他马上就回来。【易错点】辨析：worried 与worryingworried和worrying都可作形容词worried意为“烦恼的”、“焦虑的”，常用来修饰说明人；worrying意为“令人烦恼的”，“令人担心的”，常用来修饰说明事物。【例句】She seems worried about something. 她看起来似乎在为某事担忧。I have never spent a more worrying day.我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。 2. fight （fought，fought）【用法】fight（against /with sb. /sth.）与搏斗，打架，作战fight sb. 与某人打架，搏斗fight（about /over sth.）因为某事而争论，争夺fight for sth.争取获得或完成某事have a fight with sb. 与某人打架、吵架【例句】Have you fought with your brother again？ 你又和你弟弟打架了吗？Dont fight about small things. 不要为琐事争吵。The two dogs were fighting over a bone.两只狗正在为一块骨头厮咬。fight for freedom争取获得自由We must fight the enemy. 我们必须与敌人作战。 3. although 【用法】意为“尽管，虽然”，常用来引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以和yet，still等词连用，意思相当于though。【例句】Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买它。 There is air all around us, although we cannot see it. 虽然我们看不见空气，空气却存在于我们的周围。 【拓展】辨析：although 与though两词意思相同且可换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合；though 可用于even though，as though 等结构，although则不能。【例句】Id like to go out, (al)though it is a bit late. 我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。Although it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。Even though I fail, Ill keep on trying. 纵然失败了，我仍会继续尝试下去。 4. except 【用法】except意为“把除外；除去”，后接名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去一部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此，其常与all，everything，no one，nothing等词一起使用。except 除后接名词、代词作宾语外，还可接介词或从句。【例句】But except for that, its an excellent film.但除了那一点外，它还算是一部很优秀的电影。Everyone went to the cinema except Tom. He was ill in bed.除了汤姆外，所有人都去看电影了，他卧病在床。Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.你的作文除了一些拼写错误之外写得很好。【考点】besides与except的区别二者均可意为“除了”。1）besides 表示一种累加关系，指“除了之外，还有”；2）except（或but）则表示一种排除关系，指“除了之外，不再有”。【例句】Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除了他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他。You can park anywhere except here.除了这里，你可以在任何地方停车。except 与 except for的区别1）except主要用来谈论同类的东西。即除掉的部分跟原来的是同类的事物。2）except for主要用来谈论不同类的东西。意为“除了因为；要不是；除去一点外”，表示“对一个人或事物，先作一个整体评价，然后再就局部提出一点看法”。即一部分被肯定，另一部分被否定，这就是所谓的“排除否定式”。其判别标志是：除去的与保留的“不是同类项”。3）若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义（但 except 通常不用于句首)。【例句】All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他人的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。【考题链接】We go to bed before 10 oclock _in summer.A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that答案：A解题思路：除了夏天，我们都在十点之前睡觉。是把“夏天”排除在外，所以选A项。The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides答案：B解题思路：句意为“除了色彩鲜艳一点儿外，这套衣服很适合他”，从句the color was a little brighter的句意和结构均完整，只需使用引导词that，故选B。 5. advise 【用法】意为“建议”，通常用作及物动词，其后的宾语是动名词，不能直接接不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth.【例句】I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等待一个适当的时机。He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。【拓展】advice n. 不可数名词ask (sb.) for advice 征询（某人的）意见 give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议、意见advice on sth. 关于的建议【考题链接】He came to ask me for _ how to learn English. A. an advice on B. some advice on C. some advices on D. good advices about答案：B解题思路：“关于”的建议，应该用介词on，advice是不可数名词，所以选B项。 6. among【用法】介词，意为“在之间”【考点】辨析：among与between1）among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。2）between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个有具体数目的人（物），或是由and连接的两个具体的人（物）。3）两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，且句中有and连接时，要用between；把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时，要用among。【例句】They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。Im usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。【考题链接】Not all of us know the difference _ wheat, oats and barley. A. among B. between C. from D. in 答案：B解题思路：一般来说，between用于两者之间，among表示三者或三者以上之间。若句中说的虽然是三个以上的人或物，但强调的是两两之间的关系，则需用between。 7. awake【用法】形容词，意为“醒着的”反义词asleep【例句】Were you awake at 10 pm yesterday? 昨晚十点你睡着了吗?I have lain awake all night thinking of them.我躺着一夜没睡着，一直在想着他们。即学即练 1. It was dark in the city _ a few weak lights.A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for 2. Your composition is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.A. except that B. except for C. besides D. beside 3. All of them went out for a walk _ John.A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts 4. As I felt better, my doctor _ me to take a holiday. A. suggested B. hoped C. considered D. advised答案：A B B D（二）重点短语短语学习 1. face to face 【用法】面对面，副词短语。【例句】 Then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them.然后，他们遇到一些坏人，不得不与他们开战。You may find it easier to talk to people face to face. 你会发现面对面跟人交谈要更容易些。 He stood face to face with her. 他和她面对面站着。 2. in ones opinion【用法】在某人看来，以某人的观点【例句】Its an enjoyable film, although in my opinion theres too much fighting.虽然在我看来，电影中的打斗场面过多，但它还算是一部很有意思的片子。In his opinion, they should say sorry to the teacher.在他看来，他们应该向老师道歉。 3. plenty of【用法】许多，大量 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词【例句】We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。即学即练从方框内选择适当的短语填空plenty of, in ones opinion, face to face 1. _, he should give the money back to me. 2. The two world leaders at last spoke _. 3. He drank _ water so that he wouldnt be thirsty during the journey.答案：1. In my opinion 2. face to face 3. plenty of（三）重点句型句型学习 1. What does the man think of the music? 这个男人对音乐有什么看法?【考点】think of 考虑，关心；想起，记得；对有某种看法【例句】We are thinking of going to France for our holiday. 我们考虑去法国度假。I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery.我看到这美丽的景色便想起了我的家乡。What do you think of it? 你认为它怎样? 2. She said that she was with some classmates from London. 她说她和一些来自伦敦的同学在一起。 She said China was a very exciting place. 她说中国是个很令人兴奋的地方。（四）重点语法语法学习【概念】直接引语与间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。【解析】u 间接引语一般构成宾语从句。u 直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。u 直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1、人称的转变 1）直接引语中的第一人称，在变为间接引语时，一般转换为第三人称。 He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称。 “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。 He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 2、时态的转换 直接引语变为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，即变成过去时范畴中的各种时态（这实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化情况如下： 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时【例句】 “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. She said she was very glad to visit our school. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. 3、直接引语变为间接引语时，有时不必改变时态。 The teacher said “The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 4、代词、时间状语、地点状语、部分动词的变化。指示代词 thisthat thesethose 表示时间的词 now then today that day this week(month ,etc) that week (month ,etc) yesterday the day before last week(month) the week(month) before three days(a year)agothree days(a year)before tomorrow the next (following ) day next week(month) the next(following)week(month) 表地点的词 here there 动词 bring take come go 5、直接引语变为间接引语时，句子结构的变化。 1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可用直接引语中的said，也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that，said to sb. that，told sb. that，但不可直接说told that。【例句】He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不能用told that） 2）直接引语为一般疑问句，间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中的谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序为陈述句的语序。 【例句】He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 3）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，原句中的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。【例句】He asked，“Whats your name?” He asked（me）what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 4）直接引语为祈使句，改为间接引语时，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常用ask，advise，tell，warn，order，request等。如ask sb. to do，ask sb. not to do，不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都要作相应的变化。【例句】 He said, “Be seated, please.” He asked us to be seated. “Do be careful with your handwriting.” He said. He told me to be careful with my handwriting. He said to her: “Dont take the book away.”He asked her not to take the book away.【考题链接】 1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid答案：D 解题思路：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，只有D项符合要求。 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _.A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film答案：D 解题思路：一般疑问句变为间接引语时，间接引语要用由whether或if引导的宾语从句，时态也要作相应的变化，原来是现在完成时要变成过去完成时。即学即练将下列句子改为含有间接引语的句子。 1. He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2. She said: “He will be busy.” 3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4. She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” 6. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8. The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”答案：1. He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2. She said that he would be busy. 3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7. The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.同步练习（答题时间：50分钟）一、汉译英 1. 为担心 _ 2. 面对面 _ 3. 同战斗/打架_ 4. 以某人的观点，在某人看来_ 5. 建议某人做某事_ 6. 绕着航行_ 7. 向某人解释某事_ 8. 文化报道 _ 9. 惊险电影 _ 10. 除之外 _二、单项选择 （ ） 1. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I were a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher （ ） 2. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _ very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was （ ） 3. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if was I a Party member or a League member D. whether I was a Party member or a League member （ ） 4. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along （ ） 5. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter （ ） 6. Where does he come from?Pardon? I asked where _.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from（ ） 7. Have you finished your project yet?Not yet. The teacher said it _ tomorrow.A. could be handed in B. can be handed in C. can hand in D. could hand in（ ） 8. We couldnt find out _, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it （ ） 9. I want to know how longA. has he been backB. has he come backC. he has been backD. he has come back（ ） 10. The teacher advised Tom some English programme to improve his oral English.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching（ ） 11. We all went swimming Bill because he was sick at home last Sunday afternoon. A. besides B. except C. with D. except for（ ） 12. My dad has lots of writers his friends so he has a collection of books for free.A. in B. withC. betweenD. among（ ） 13. We ourselves at the English evening and nobody wanted to go back home.A. will enjoyingB. are enjoyingC. enjoy D. enjoyed （ ） 14. Tony said that he a good time in the park that day.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. is having（ ） 15. nobody has seen him, everyone has heard of him. He is really famous, isnt he?A. Because B.So C. AlthoughD. But三、单词拼写 1. Look! An old man is running after a dog. The s _ is really f_. 2. Whats your o_?I dont like it at all. 3. He is s _ because he didnt go to sleep until 12 oclock last night. 4. The s_ sails around the Caribbean island. 5. She a_ as the daughter of the lord in the play. 6. I a _ you go to see the doctor. Well go with you. 7. We can do the work o_. Thank you all the same. 8. He wasnt _ (ability) to speak until he was two. 9. There are p _of books in our school library. 10. He kept talking to her to keep her _ (wake).四、完成句子 1. 记者对这位科学家进行了面对面的采访。 The reporter_. 2. 虽然这部电影很短，但是它很好看 _very enjoyable. 3. 哈利波特正在学生电影院上映。 Harry Potter _. 4. 我不喜欢动作片，因为打斗的场面不可信。 I dont_. 5. 如果你写错了答案，你就会失分。 You can_.五、句型转换 1. Tom says, “I like playing football very much.”Tom says _. 2. Jim asked, “Can you mend the computer for me？”Jim asked _. 3. “Where does she live？”could you tell me？Could you tell me_? 4. “What time is it, Lucy?” Jim asked. Jim asked _. 5. Does the little girl like to swim in the swimming pool? I wanted to know.I wanted to know 六、阅读理解 The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fight. The old man was very sad. He didnt have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go on living. It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldnt go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot. Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldnt give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig(希特勒是蠢猪)!” Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Dont say in our village, sir!” “Im sorry, sir.” said the old man. “I dont know its Hitlers hometown.” “No, no, sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “Its a pigs hometown!” 1. The old man was_. A. a German B. a French C. an Australian D. an English 2. The old man was sad because_. A. his three sons all died during the war B. his three sons had to join the army C. he had no food or clothes D. he lived in the small town alone 3. The old man got up and ran in his room to_. A. keep healthy B. forget he was sad and hungry C. make him warm D. find a way to forget he was hungry 4. The old man shouted outside the police station because_. A. he hated Hitler very much B. he hoped the policeman could help him C. he wanted to make the policeman angry D. he thought the policeman would give him some food in prison(监狱) 七、根据上下文补全对话，将所缺少的内容写在相应的横线上。Tony: Hi, Lucy. Did you see “Jays concert” on TV last night?Lucy: Were they on? I didnt know about it. ?Tony: I think its fantastic. I clapped and cheered for Jay all the time last night. I heard that _ Beijing Theatre next Sunday.Lucy: Is he really coming to Beijing to give a concert? Lets go and get some tickets.Tony: _. There was also an interview with him, too.Lucy: What did he say?Tony: He said he would make a new film and hoped _ .Lucy: Im sure people will like it. When will his new film be on?Tony: He said _.Lucy: Next month? Im looking forward to seeing it now.试题答案一、1. be worried about/ worry about 2. face to face 3. fight with/ against 4. in ones opinion 5. advise sb. to do sth. 6. sail around 7. explain sth. to sb. 8. culture report 9. a fantastic adventure film 10. except for 二、1-5 DCDCD 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BDDBC三、1. scene, funny 2. opinion 3. sleepy 4. ship 5. acts 6. advise 7. ourselves8. able 9. plenty 10. awake四、1. interviewed the scientist face to face 2. Although the film is short, its3. is on in the Students cinema. 4. like action films, because the fighting isnt believable.5. lose scores if you get the wrong keys.五、1. he likes playing football very much.2. if /whether I could mend the computer for him.3. where she lives 4. what time it was 5. if/whether the little girl liked to swim in the swimming pool.六、1-4 AACD七、What do you think of it?/ How do you like it?he was going to give a concert atThats a good idea.people would like it. it would be on the next month
展开阅读全文