八年级英语上册Unit1-Wheredidyougoonvacation.doc

八年级英语第一次课-Unit 1-Where did you go on vacation?重要知识点讲解【一览无余】考点一Where did you go on vacation?含有行为动词的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别与构成区别：一般疑问句是用来询问事情的真实性，所以一般情况下有两种回答方式：Yes,.或No,.。而特殊疑问句是具体的对句中的某一成分进行提问，所以回答时，不能用Yes,.或No,.来回答，而应回答出具体的内容。E.g. -Did you go to the Great Wall on vacation? -Yes,I did./No,I didnt.-Where did you go on vacation? -The Great Wall./I went to the Great Wall.构成：陈述句：I went to the Great Wall with my mother by bike on summer vacation. 一般疑问句：Did you go to the Great Wall with your mother by bike on summer vacation? 特殊疑问句：Where did you go with your mother by bike on summer vacation?（补全对话常用句） 特殊疑问句：Who did you go to the Great Wall with by bike on summer vacation? 特殊疑问句：_? 特殊疑问句：_?考点二Did you buy anything special? 你买了一些特别的东西吗？识记：不定代词something 一些事情（用于 ）、anything 一些事情（用于 ）、everything 所有事情 nothing 没有事情 somebody/someone 一些人（用于 ）、anybody/anyone 一些人（用于 ）、everybody/everyone 所有人 nobody/no one 没有人用法： （1）不定代词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数： Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了些问题。 Nobody is late for class today. 今天，没有人迟到。 （2）形容词修饰不定代词（不定副词、特殊疑问词）要位于其后，作后置定语： Did you do anything fun on your vacation? 你假期做了什么有趣的事情吗？ Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了一些有趣的地方吗？ There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了一些问题。注意：something用于疑问句的两种常见情况：1. 用于希望对方做出肯定回答的问句中。E.g. Can you buy some apples for me in the supermarket?2. 用于向别人提出服务时的问句中。E.g. You dont have anything to eat.Can I get you something?真题在线1. Its so early.Im afraid nobody_at school now.A. is B.are C.was D.were2. -Come here,Jim.I have _to tell you. -Ok,Im coming.A. important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important 3.-Is there _in todays newspapers? -No.A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important 考点三We took quite a few photos there . 我们在那里拍了许多照片。take photos 拍照片a few 一些，只能修饰可数名词复数；quite a few 许多，也只能修饰可数名词复数。 辨析：a few /a little/ few/little十字记忆法：真题在线1.There are apples on the desk. Lets eat them.2.There are apples in the fridge(冰箱). Lets buy some in the shop.3.He is very rich ,but he spends money on his clothes.4.We have time. Dont hurry.5.Hes a man with words .He is always quiet.拓展：too many/too much/much too真题在线1.The dog is quiet.I dont like it.2.There are apples on the apple tree.3.I am busy because I have homework to do at the moment.4.He eats food,so he is fat.5.There is noise in the classroom.考点四What about you ? 你怎么样？ what about 和 how about 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合： 1.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。 I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？I went somewhere interesting.What about you? 我去了一些有趣的地方，你呢？ 2.向对方提出建议或请求。例如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？补充：向对方提出建议或请求时，也可以使用Why not句型，但要注意 如：周一打篮球怎么样？ = 一起写作业怎么样？ = 考点五We started our trip at 12:00 at night. 我们半夜十二点开始我们的旅途。辨析：时间介词at、in、on的区别in 1. 2.on 1. 2.at 1. 2.真题在线_2014; _August,2014; _August 21,2014; _the afternoon of August 21,2014;_ 10:40 _the afternoon of August 21,2014; _a cold evening考点六And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.因为糟糕的天气，我们看不清下面的一切。辨析：because与because of的区别because是连词，其后接句子；because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。E.g.I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.=It was too expensive ,so I didnt buy it.（though、but用法一致） He lost his job because of his age.真题在线（1）因为恶劣的天气，我们没有到达北京。 （2） He didnt come this morning he was badly hurt.（3） him,I missed the excellent chance.How unlucky！（4）I came home early not_the rain,but_Im really tired.考点七My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿如此的累，以至于我想停下来。讲解：so+形容词或副词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于”。E.g. He is so good that everybody _(like) him. 他是如此的好以至于每个人都喜欢他。I worked so hard that I got the first place.我学习如此努力以至于我得了第一名。The camera is expensive I cant buy it. 照相机如此的贵以至于我买不起。Miss Gao asked a question，but it was that nobody could answer it. A.very difficult B.too difficult C. difficult enough D.so difficult注意1：so.that.常和too.to.进行转换，区别是1. so.that.表示“如此以至于”表示肯定意义，而too.to.表示“太.而不能.”,表示否定意义；2. so.that.后跟句子，而too.to.后跟短语。E.g. He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.She is so poor that she cant buy a car.=She is too poor to buy a car.注意2：so that连用时，表示“以便；为了”，后跟句子。E.g. I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus today.考点八Everything tasted really good! 所有的食物都尝起来很美味！ taste“尝起来”，在这里是感官动词，要十分注意taste后“美味的、可口的”，用的是 good 而非 well 。 look，smell，taste，sound，feel，我们可称之为“感官”动词。它们的用法有着许多相同点，现就此作一小结： 1.这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如： That sounds good. 那听起来很好。 These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2.这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like a good idea . 她的主意听起来是个好主意。 He looks like his father. 他长得象他的爸爸。考点九I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的喜欢绕着城镇逛。enjoy“喜欢；享受”,用法如下：（1） . 表示“喜欢”“享受”等，其后可接动名词作宾语，但不能是不定式。如：Children enjoy reading stories. 小孩子喜欢读故事。（2）. 其后接反身代词，表示“过得快活”，与 have a good time同义。如：He enjoyed himself at the party. 他在晚会上玩得很开心。I hope you enjoy yourself playing at the party this evening. 我希望你今晚过得愉快。真题在线1.I like_ very much,but I dont like_this afternoon.A.singing;singing B.singing;to sing C.to sing;singing D.to sing;to sing2.Did you enjoy yourselves_on the playground yesterday?A.played B.playing C.to play D.to playing考点十由感叹词what引导的感叹句 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 如: What a fine（好的） day it is!2. What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 如: What kind（和蔼的） women（妇女） they are! What nice（美好的） music（音乐） it is!由How引导的感叹句。（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。） How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 如: How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!真题在线1._ good girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a2._ bad weather! I hope it wont last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 3._ they are listening to the teacher! A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully【金题一练】【2013年河南中考】( ) 24. -What _ the noise, Bill? -Sorry, I broke my glass. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be【2013年二模】( )30.-Have you ever visited the West Lake?-Yes.I it twice（两次）when I was in Hangzhou. A. have visited B. had visited C. would visite D. visited 【2013年河南中考】( ) 31. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody【2010年河南中考】( ) 28. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn A too B so C very D quite【2009年河南中考】( ) 21. When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn? The 18th, _ about three oclock in the afternoon.A. in B. at C. on D. to【2008年河南中考】( )27.We will never forget what happened_the afternoon of May 12,2008. A.in B.by C.at D.on【2011年河南中考】( ) 34. _fine day it is! Lets go and fly a kite. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【课后巩固】一、单项选择。( )1.Todaywe_theGreatWall,Ithinkitsgreat.A.visitsB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited( )2.It_rainyandwindyonApril10th,Istayedathomeallday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( )3.MymotherandI_atmyhome_thatsnowynight.A.were,atB.was,atC.were,onD.was,on( )4.-_you_toseethefilm? -Yes,Idid.A.Did,wentB.Did,goC.Are,wentD.Are,go( )5.-Whobrokethewindow? -I_.A.doB.doesC.brokeD.did( )6.Myteacher_medomyhomeworkyesterday.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made( )7.May I have a talk with you ?I have important to tell you . A. important anything B.anything important C. important something D.something important ( )8.-Is Rok there? -No,he for Beijing three days ago. A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.leave( )9.There is ，so we can be . A.enough food;enough full B.enough food; full enough C. food enough; full enough D.food enough ;enough full( )10.We had great fun in the park yesterday. A.play B. to play C.playing D.played( )11.Her voice sounds . I dont want to listen to her songs. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly( )12.-How was your vacation, Sarah? - . A.Its pretty good B.It was pretty good C.Its hot D.It was hot ( )13. Its a fine day. Why not ?A. go out for a walk B. going out for a walkC. going out for a walking D. go out for walking( )14.Why is Jim not happy these days?Because he is busy every day. He gets _ school at 6:40 am and gets _ home at 5:00 pm.A. /, / B. to, / C. /, to D. to, to( )15.Its cold,so we decided at home.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay二、补全对话。A:_1_didyougooverthevacation? B:Iwenttothebeach.A:_2_didyougowith? B:Tom.A:_3_4_theweather_5_? B:Sunny.A;_6_didyoulikethere? B:Verygood.A:_7_didyougothere? B:_8_taxi.A:_9_you_10_agoodtime? B:Yes,wedid.【Unit1小作文】请写一篇关于旅游、度假的小文段，文中至少用到三个本单元学到的词汇、词组或者句子。推荐：everybody /something interesting /somewhere cool /quite a few /much too /because (of) /so.that.