2017年临沂市初中学生学业考试模拟题.doc

2017年临沂市初中学生学业考试模拟题(一)(时间：100分钟总分：100分)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。第卷(选择题共45分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 听力录音稿1. We are going to climb the mountain this weekend. 2. It will be rainy tomorrow. We cant play basketball. 3. Anna went fishing with her father yesterday afternoon. 4. I think the Sydney Opera House is one of the best places in the world. 5. Peter is good at playing soccer. He is the best player in our soccer team. 15EBFCD(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. She has a piano lesson. B. She has too much homework. C. She has to babysit her sister. 8. A. 20. B. 15. C. 40. 9. A. Tims family photo. B. Tims younger brother. C. Tims twin sister. 10. A. Toms. B. Cindys. C. Alices. 听力录音稿6. W:Do you exercise every day，David? M:No. I usually exercise twice a week. Question:How often does David exercise? 7. M:Hi，Sally. Can you come to my party on Sunday morning? W:Sorry，I cant. I have to babysit my sister. Question:Why cant Sally go to the party on Sunday morning? 8. M:Two tickets to the zoo，please. W:With the shark show? M:Yes，please. W:OK，two tickets to the zoo with the shark show;thatll be 40，please. Question:How much is a ticket to the zoo with the shark show? 9. W:What a nice photo! Is it a photo of your family，Tim? M:Yes，it is. Look，the boy on my left is my twin brother，Tom，and the girl on my right is my younger sister，Jane. Question:What are they talking about? 10. M:Alice，whose backpack do you think this is? W:Is it Toms? M:No. Look，heres a notebook. The name，Cindy，is on it. The backpack must be Cindys. W:Yes，I think so，Sam. Look，here is a hair band，and I saw Cindy wear it yesterday. Question:Whose backpack is this? 610BCAAB(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. The pet dog was the soldiers. 12. In 1908，Germany started a program to teach dogs to be guides. 13. Clever and fit dogs are the best dogs for the job. 14. It takes over 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. 15. After Dorothy came back to the USA，more people knew the guide dogs. 听力录音稿In 1918，a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out，he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. He began to teach the dog to guide people and it worked out well. So Germany started a program to train dogs to be guides. Dorothy，an American woman，went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States she wrote about the guide dogs for a magazine. Soon more people knew the guide dogs. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old，it learns many instructions，then the owner and the dog meet，and they practice for four weeks. 1115BBAAA请考生们翻到第卷，先找到第四大题的B)部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16. Morning，boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you! A. Sorry，I wont. B. Congratulations! C. Thanks! D. Never mind. 17. What kind of house would you like? Id like with a garden in front of . A. it;oneB. one;oneC. one;itD. it;it18. Which would you like，coffee or cola? ，thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None19. This is the school I studied three years ago. A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which20. Jim didnt do much homework， he still passed the exam. A. forB. orC. andD. but21. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths；isB. Two fifth；areC. Two fifth；isD. Two fifths；are22. Which month has days in a year? February. A. fewerB. lessC. the fewestD. the least 23. Do you consider yourself as a rude person? not. I always have good manners. A. ProbablyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Certainly 24. The food looks bad，but it OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance. A. is tastedB. tastesC. was tastedD. taste25. Do you know the latest film Big Fish & Begonia (大鱼海棠)? Of course，I like it very much. I the film several times. A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen26. Mom makes me eat an apple every day the doctor away. A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. kept27. Dont todays work till tomorrow. Todays work must be done today. A. put off B. put outC. put upD. put on28. You never feel worried before an exam，do you? Well，I work hard all the time. Im any exam. A. busy withB. ready forC. interested inD. afraid of29. hard work it is today! A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a30. Miss Lee，I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me again? OK. A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there1620CCCAD2125ACDBC2630CABCD三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成3145小题。(共15小题，计15分)AScientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However，we have not found life on any other planet yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun，which is a star. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth，so scientists think they wont find people and things on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy (星系). There are billions of stars in the Galaxy，and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe (宇宙). They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars (火星) to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However，no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our galaxy. Scientists have always asked questions:with so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers. yet. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. There are eight planets in the solar system. 32. There is more than one galaxy in the solar system. 33. The light from the stars in other galaxies has to travel for a long time to reach the earth. 34. Spaceships have visited most of the universe. 35. Scientists have received many messages from space. 3135ABABBBA primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio (俄亥俄州) because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with him，the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake (制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside，and I didnt want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom，” he told a police officer. The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed，the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the drivers seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene，they praised Jake for his great effort. “That is one cool kid，” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. ”Jake wasnt very excited with what he had done. He said that stopping the bus was easy just like playing Grand Theft Auto III，which was his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving the children alone while the motor is running”. The police officer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus. “Whatever he is charged with，” the police officer said，“I will see that he never drives a bus again. ” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. The driver didnt turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom because . A. he was in a hurry B. he forgot to do itC. he didnt want the kids to get cold D. he thought he would be back in a minute 37. What is the correct order of the accident? a. The bus started moving. b. Jake turned off the engine. c. Jake held the steering wheel. d. The kids began shouting and crying. e. Jake ran forward to the drivers seat. f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal. A. a-b-c-d-e-fB. a-d-e-c-f-b C. d-a-c-e-f-b D. d-e-a-b-c-f38. What do we know about Jake? A. He could drive. B. He was 11 years old. C. He wanted to be a police officer. D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III. 39. What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 改变 B. 取消C. 加重 D. 减轻 40. The bus driver will most probably . A. not be charged B. face the most serious charge C. not be allowed to drive a bus again D. only be charged with “leaving the children alone while the motor is running”3640CBDCCCMy parents were away for a whole week. They were visiting my grandparents in a city almost 200 kilometres away. 41 How wonderful! I could do everything by myself. I could cook and use the washing machine. I told my parents I would remember to lock the door when I went out. 42But something wrong did happen! I was watching television one night when the screen suddenly went black. When I checked，I found that the lights would not work either. 43 There was no electricity! It was too late at night to do anything，so I went to bed and waited till the morning. 44 My mum told me to take the electricity card to the bank and buy some electricity. I did as my mum told me. When I got back home，I put the card into the electricity meter (电表) and the electricity started working again. Although I was a bit worried during the night，especially because there were no lights，I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end. 45 They all said，“Well done! ”根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Nothing worked. B. Then I rang my parents and asked them what to do. C. If I had any problem，my classmates could come to help me. D. I told my classmates what had happened. E. Nothing would go wrong. F. I was really excited at the thought of being at home alone.4145FEABD(二) 阅读短文，完成第卷第四大题的4650小题。DDear head teacher，teachers，parents and fellow students. Im very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I have three roses here:a red one，a white one and a yellow one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. These three things are friendship，effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here，my Chinese was not good，and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”，but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of course some people laughed，and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They not only taught me to say many things in Chinese but also told me many interesting customs in China. Today，thanks to their kindness，my Chinese is much better，and I have been used to the life in China. So，let me say “xiexie” again to all of you for your help. I give the white rose to my teachers. When I started running in the 800 metres，I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher，Ms Huang，helped me. She ran along with me，and she said，“You only really lose if you give up! ” I still cant run fast enough，but Ive learnt to try my best not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin，my father told me that I should work harder at maths. I was disappointed. Then，on the morning of my birthday，I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father:“Im sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at maths. ”Im sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years，and the people whom you want to thank for it，so lets all stand up and say:“Thank you，friends，teachers and parents! We love you! ”第卷(非选择题共55分)四、阅读表达与听写A)阅读表达。(共5小题，计10分)阅读第卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。46. What are the three things that the speaker has learnt? 47. Who does the speaker want to thank? 48. Is the speaker a Chinese? 49. What has the speaker learnt from her PE teacher? 50. What do you think the speaker would write to reply to (回复) her fathers note? 46. Friendship，effort and trust. 47. Her friends，her teachers and her parents. 48. No，she isnt. 49. She has learnt to try her best not only with running but with whatever else she does. / Effort. / Dont give up. 50. 本题为开放性试题，主要针对这两句话作答：“Im sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at maths. ” One possible answer:Thanks for your gift，and Ill do better in maths and music. B)听写。(共5小题，计5分)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。短文读三遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 51. The woman would like to the weekend with Charles. 52. They want to go to the Happy Valley，an amusement . 53. The woman wont go out if it . 54. They will meet at eight oclock on morning. 55. They will at the McDonalds. 51. spend52. park53. rains54. Saturday55. have breakfast听力录音稿W:Hi，Charles，would you like to spend the weekend with me? M:Sure. How shall we spend the weekend? W:How about seeing a film? Do you have any other ideas? M:Why not go to the Happy Valley? Its a great place. W:What kind of place is it? M:An amusement park. We can have a lot of fun there. W:Great. But I am not sure whether it is sunny during the weekend. I wont go out if it rains like this. M:Dont worry. The weather report says it will be fine from Friday to Sunday. W:OK. When shall we meet? And where? M:How about eight oclock on Saturday morning? We can meet at the McDonalds in front of your apartment. We can have breakfast there. W:Great idea! See you then! M:See you! 五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56. Its September 10th， (teacher) Day. Lets make some postcards and send them to our teachers. 57. I have bought a new flat and its on the (nine) floor of the building. 58. As middle school students，we should know how to look after (us). 59. Robots can work in dirty or (danger) places. 60. We received Peters (invite) and went to his birthday party happily. 61. Jim always gets better grades than Kate because he writes more (care). 62. Dont believe what Lily said. She is a (honest) girl. 63. Make a plan for your future study，and you will (successful) in the end. 56. Teachers57. ninth58. ourselves59. dangerous60. invitation61. carefully62. dishonest63. succeed六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。English was once spoken only by people in a part of Britain. But during the twentieth century，it64 (become) a world language. It is used by speakers of many different languages to communicate with each other. Although it65 (call) a “world language”，most of the people on the earth do not speak English as either their first or second language. However，hundreds of millions of people use it，and hundreds of millions are learning it. Because so many people learn and use English，it may be hard 66 (imagine) that one day English may not be the worlds leading (最重要的) language. There were other important languages in the past that 67 (lose) their importance. In Europe，Latin (拉丁语) was used as a common language for many centuries before people stopped 68 (use) it. French was once a language known by all well-educated people，and was more popular than English. But since the nineteenth century，English 69 (take) the place of French and has become more popular. Today，many people who want to learn a new language 70 (learn) Chinese，Spanish or Arabic (阿拉伯语). It may be that one day another language will be used across the world instead of English. 64. became65. is called66. to imagine67. lost68. using69. has taken70. are learning七、选词填空(共10小题，计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。A. improveB. whyC. ifD. ownE. listeningF. easilyG. memoriesH. outI. onJ. give K. longL. EverybodyMusic has been an important part in peoples life for a long time. 71 likes some type of music because it has a psychological(心理的) effect on their minds. It is seen to72 an enjoyable experience to the listeners. Music has a calming effect73 mind，too. If we are stressed out，74 to music can help us feel better. And people often relax after a 75 day by listening to their favorite music. Music is also known to help people learn faster. This is76 music is so popular in school. Children can remember things 77 in the form of songs. Even older students make their 78 little songs to remember difficult things for their exams. Music is used to help79 language skills of autistic(患自闭症的) children，as well as helping them express themselves. The words of a song and the tune (曲调) often bring back 80. Playing the same songs again and again brings back certain memories to persons with Alzheimers(阿尔茨海默病). 71. L72. J73. I74. E75. K76. B77. F78. D79. A80. G八、书面表达(计15分)现在汽车越来越多，对空气产生极大影响。某网站正在开展出行方式大讨论。假如你是李雷，你喜欢哪种出行方式? 请根据提示词语和相关问题，给网站投稿。稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：expensive，relax，easy，be good for，reduce，save energy相关问题：How do you go to school，by car，by bus，by bike or on foot? Which way is the best? What are the advantages? Dear Editor，I know you are organizing a discussion about the ways of going out. Im a middle school student and I want to join the discussion. _One possible version:Dear Editor，I know you are organizing a discussion about the ways of going out. Im a middle school student and I want to join the discussion. Nowadays，you can see more and more people riding bikes on the road and I am one of them. I go to school by bike because I think its the best way. Why do I like riding a bike? Let me tell you the reasons. First，its not expensive to buy a bike and I can afford one or more. Second，I can relax myself while riding a bike. Its good for my health and its easy to get to a place on a bike. Third，the most important thing is that riding bikes can not only reduce pollution but also save energy. I hope everybody can ride a bike to go to school，go to work and travel to other places. Lets ride bikes from now on! Yours，Li Lei