高考英语一轮复习总结测试unit1Breaking records 人教版选修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试unit1Breaking records 人教版选修9一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear（2014安徽卷）26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through (2014南京学情调查)Can I help you，sir?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you_？AofferBaffordCchargeDspareThe headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone(2014届贵阳市二模，5)Its said that _ gains from house sales should pay the individual income tax.Awho BwhoseCwhich Dwhoever二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. He was always very generous to his1. After all his meetings, he went to a supermarket to2chocolates and gifts for his workers back home.As he entered the supermarket, a lady gave a warm smile and3him. He was very touched, felt4, and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He was5her as he was shopping; she was giving the same smile to all the6who walked into the supermarket.The businessman started7if she was ever fed up with doing the same thing again and again, so he walked up to her and asked, “My dear lady, are you8of doing this job, and how long have you been doing this?”The lady9and said, “No, sir. I have worked here for the last 10 years and I10my job.” The businessman was11and asked, “Why have you stayed here for 10 years, and why do you like your12?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am13my country.” The businessman found this14. He said, “You are serving your15by smiling?”The lady said, “Yes, sir. I smile and all the customers entering the supermarket feel happy and relaxed. As most of our customers are16, they spend foreign currency. Since there is foreign currency, our country has lots of money and becomes17. People like you who are happy with our service visit more often and spend more money in our country. Thats18I serve my country.”Amazed at her attitude, the businessman19her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the20attitude towards his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world. 1. A. parentsB. workersC. folksD. friends2. A. receiveB. produceC. sellD. buy3. A. huggedB. praisedC. welcomedD. kissed4. A. sadB. happyC. terribleD. nervous5. A. watchingB. missingC. greetingD. seeing6. A. customersB. visitorsC. sellersD. children7. A. guessingB. imaginingC. askingD. wondering8. A. proudB. tiredC. fondD. afraid9. A. angeredB. criedC. smiledD. sighed10. A. likeB. hateC. loseD. find11. A. scaredB. frightenedC. worriedD. surprised12. A. positionB. jobC. careerD. role13. A. restoringB. representingC. rescuingD. serving14. A. interestingB. normalC. humorousD. brief15. A. bossB. familyC. countryD. shop16. A. strangersB. foreignersC. newcomersD. beggars17. A. strongerB. poorerC. largerD. richer18. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what19. A. paidB. thankedC. punishedD. awarded20. A. publicB. negativeC. sameD. opposite三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）ADHave you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from tle nearby fieldsComponents of SoftSoil is made up of a number of layers（层），each having its own distinctive colour and textureThe upper layer is known as the litterIt acts like a blanketlimiting temperature changes and reducing water lossThe topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colourThis layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and waterBelow the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matterThis layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humusBeneath the soil lies a layer of bedrockSoil forms from the bottom upOver time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snowIt is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weatheringPlants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoilMost of the soil in Eastern Canadafor exampleWas formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2000 years ag0Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakespondsand riversOnce in the soil or rock，it is called groundwaterGravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation（渗透）Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water tableUnder this is bedrock through which water cannot percolateAs water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layersThis causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidicneutralor basicThe pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rockfrom which it was formedand by the nature of tle plants that grow and rot in itThe acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soilBy burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soilsWhen fossil fuels are burnedgases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rainAcid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levelsAs nutrients are removed，soil is less fertilePlants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases67The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is calledA1itter Btopsoil Chumus Dsubsoil68According to the textwhich of the following is NOT true?ASoil forms from weathered rock on the earth surfaceBThe deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than tle surface soilCAir pollution is partially responsible for acid soilDGroundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth69We can infer from the passage that the water table lies Abetween the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerBin the subsoil layer above bedrockCbetween the subsoil layer and bedrockDin the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil70The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are Arushed away into the riverBcleaned and purified by waterCdestroyed and carried away by waterDmixed with water and become part of itBDHolidaysHoliday News Vacations(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonis Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbingLesson. The beginnerscosts are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hire at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. The world Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our Wirld Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before.Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and tyavelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of . Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on desk(甲板)，enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about-from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Cantre.C. Join the World Sen Trip of 2008.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A.It provides chances of family gatherings.B.It provides customers with good food.C.It offers a sports lesson.D.It offers comfortable rooms.70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008? A.You can have free meals on deck every day. B.You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C.You will have chances to watch and act in a play. D.You have to do your own packing and unpacking.CSeen from space the earth is covered with a blue mantle. It is a planet on which the continents(洲，大陆) are dwarfed (相形见绌) by the ocean surrounding them and the vastness of the marine (海洋的) area. An astonishing 80 percent of all life on earth is to be found hidden beneath the waves and this vast global ocean drives the natural forces which keep life on our planet. The ocean provides necessary sources of protein, energy, minerals and other products and the rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy and nutrients around the world, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined and keeps the earth suitable for living things to survive. Without the global ocean there would be no life on earth. It is seriously worrying, then, that we are damaging the ocean on a level that is unimaginable to most people. We now know that human activity can have a serious influence on the vital forces of our planet. We have fundamentally changed our global climate and are just beginning to understand the consequences of that. As yet largely unseen, but just as serious, are the influences we are having on the ocean. A healthy ocean has diverse ecosystems and strong and healthy habitats. The actual state of our ocean is a far cry from this natural state. A lot of pressure is being put directly and indirectly on ocean ecosystems by human activities.Consequently ecosystems are breaking down as marine species are in danger of dying out and ocean habitats are being destroyed. With the decrease in their diversity, ocean ecosystems are losing their natural way of recovery. We need to defend the ocean now more than ever, because climate change is having a potentially disastrous impact on the marine world.1、. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. What the ocean looks like. B. What the ocean is made up of. C. What live in the ocean. D. What functions the ocean has.2、. According to the text, the ocean directly provides people with _. A. water forming rivers B. comfortable habitats C. all the natural forces they need D. driving forces for energy and nutrients3、. It is not realized by many people that we have _. A. done great harm to the ocean B. benefited greatly from the ocean C. fundamentally changed our global climate D. begun to suffer the consequences of pollution4、. The best title for this text would be _. A. Protecting Our Planet B. Defending Our Ocean C. Getting to Know Our Planet D. Make Good Use of Our Ocean 四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）假如你是某家英文报社的编辑，昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信。请根据来信内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。词数100左右。Dear Editor，I am a hardworking girl and want to be the number one in my class. But in the exams, I always make mistakes that I should have avoided. I really worry about it. What can I do to improve my performance in exams?Wang Li提示：1.不要压力太大；2如有问题，请教老师或同学；3考试时合理分配时间并尽量抽出几分钟检查。注意：1.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2书信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：分配distributeDear Wang Li，Its good that you know what prevents you achieving satisfying scores in exams._ _Editor一 、单项填空【译文】 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴！【答案及简析】 D。 be pleased to do sth.为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C考点本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。解析：句意为：先生，您有什么需要吗？我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge要价，收费，符合句意。答案：C【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。答案：D考查代词辨析。句意为：据说，任何通过售房获利的人都应支付个人所得税。D项意为“任何人，无论谁”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“谁，的人”，B项意为“谁的，某人的”，C项意为“哪个”，均与语境不符。二 、完形填空参考答案BDCBAADBCADBDACBDABC： 三 、阅读理解67【答案】B【解析】细节理解题The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour。 This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water68【答案】B【解析】推理判断题This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humusBeneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock。可以看出答案69【答案】C【解析】推理判断题Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water tableUnder this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate可以看出答案70【答案】D【解析】水渗透下来以后，泥土中有机质和其他物质和水按常识是和水混在一起，然后分解。看出答案。68.A 69.C 70.B （参考答案DDAB）四 、书面表达【参考范文：Dear Wang Li，Its good that you know what prevents you achieving satisfying scores in exams. But remember, even the very best student can make mistakes sometimes. So, dont put too much pressure on yourself.Learning from the errors youve made in the past exams is an effective way to avoid making the same mistakes next time. If you have problems you cannot solve, turn to your teacher or classmates for advice.When you attend an exam, plan how to distribute your time according to the number of questions. Spare a few minutes to review your paper in order that you can spot the silly mistakes.Enjoy the challenge each new exam brings. I believe a good learning habit can eventually help you gain success.Editor