资源描述
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.1、 导入 1 小明告诉妈妈，今天客人来家里玩的时候，哥哥放了一颗图钉在客人的椅子上，被我看到了。妈妈说：“那你是怎么做的呢？”小明说：“我在一旁站着，等客人刚要坐下来的时候，我将椅子从他后面拿走了。” 2 仅仅是一阵风也罢了，偏偏是这样永恒；仅仅是一场梦也罢了，偏偏是如此真实。你低头不语，我却难以平静。我终于禁不住要对你说：“下次放屁时，说一声！”二、知识点回顾 1、基本短语1、 把它捐给慈善机构 2、 医学研究3、 如果怎么样？ 4、 紧张5、 参加大考 6、 有助于7、 在公共场合 8、 几乎不9、 全校 10、 未经许可11、 与交朋友 12、 请求的允许13、 把介绍给 14、 邀请干15、 社会环境 16、 根本不，一点也不 17、 立刻，马上 18、 全天 19、 对友好 20、 在午饭时间 21、 有点害羞 22、 英语演讲比赛 23、 代表班级 24、 名列第一（前茅） 25、 使失望 26、 提出、想出 27、 对.确定/肯定 28、 其余的学生 29、have（a lot of）experience (in) doing sth 30、 对付，处理 31、 出版 32、 在方面提出意见、 建议 33、 偶然地，无意之中三、（1）专题讲解 专题1：重点词汇、短语1、基本短语belong to 属于 hair band 发带 make up 形成，组成 use up 用完，耗尽 at the picnic 在野餐 escape from some place 从某个地方逃走 classical music 古典音乐 be worried about 担心. final exam 期末考试 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 capital letter 大写字母 in the neighborhood of 在.附近 be crucial to sb. 对某人来说至关重要 be anxious about 对.感到忧虑 too much 太多 call the police 报警 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 because of. 由于. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 the owner of. .的主人，物主catch a bus 赶公交车make a noise 制造噪音escape from. 从.逃离be careful of “当心、小心；对注意专题2：语法解析 3、重点词汇、短语、语法解析1. belong to 属于，不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态，主语常是物， sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人 如：That English book belongs to me. = That English book is mine. 2. possibly adv. “可能地，也许”, 形容词为possible “可能的”. I think she possibly agrees with me. 我认为她可能会同意我的观点。3. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 当play 指进行球类、棋类运动时，则不用定冠词 如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin 如：play football play basketball play baseball play chess4. much too “太，极其，非常”, 后接形容词或副词。 The problem is much too difficult . too much “太多”, 后接不可数名词或放动词后做状语。 too many “太多” 后接可数名词. 如：You spend too much money every day. He drank too much beer last night. He ate too many apples. 5. if引导的条件状语从句（真实性的），主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 如：If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。（主将从现）6. if you have some / any idea= if you know 如果你知道 have no idea “不知道，不了解” 如：I have no idea how we should deal with these problems.7. drop v. 落下，掉下。 drop behind 落后He dropped his book on the ground. 他把书掉到地上了。 8. 1)during 介词，“在期间”，用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间概念的名词前，其后跟时间段。 如：during the last four days / during the winter. 2) for+一段时间 “指某个动作在某个时期里处于连续不断的状态”。如：for two months , for years. They worked for the whole day 9. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 I try to finish my work . try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事 She tried not to listen to the music but it was too loud. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如：He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。10. because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语, because + 从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 We didnt go fishing because it rained heavily. = We didnt go fishing because of the heavy rain.11. crucial adj. 至关重要的，决定性的; the crucial question 决定性的问题; the crucial moment 在重要关头 12. appointment n. 约会 have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 如：I have an appointment with my teacher on Monday.13. make up 组成，构成 Please make up a correct sentence with the five words. be made up of由组成（被动） Our class is made up of twenty girls and thirty boys.14. anxious adj. (= worried)，忧虑的/焦虑的/不安的； be anxious for / about sth./sb. = be worried about sth./sb. 为某人/某事担忧 如：We are anxious about/for his safety. 我们为他的安全担心。 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 如：Were anxious to have a few days off.我们渴望休假几天。15. catch a bus 赶公车 / take a bus乘公车 （动词词组） by bus （介词词组）16. neighbor 邻居（指人） neighborhood 邻居，邻里间（一般指附近地区） 如：I have two neighbors. Strange things are happening in our neighborhood.17. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师, local food 当地的食物18. noise n. 噪音 （是可数名词）noises noisy adj. 噪杂的，喧闹的 如：I heard a noise in the next room. 我听到隔壁房间有响声。19. call the police = phone / ring / telephone the police 报警 police 集体名词（复数）， 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The police are helpful. a policeman 一个警察 two policemen/police 两个警察 20. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面21. there be(某地)有 eg.There is a book on the desk. there bedoing sth 有正在做 eg.There are some boys playing basketball over there. there must be 一定有(含有情态动词的there be结构)eg. There must be a car near the house . there must be doing sth 一定有正在做 eg. There must be many people waiting for the bus now.22. escape v. “逃跑”, 常与介词from连用 escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 如：He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。23. dream n. 梦，梦想 I had a very strange dream last night.我昨晚做了一个很奇怪的梦 vt. 做梦，梦见 I dreamed that I was busy doing my homework all night long. 24.“（in）an ocean of + 名词 或 （in）oceans of+名词”极多的，用不尽的，（接不可数名词或可数 名词复数形式均可）。 如：He thinks he has oceans of time. 他认为他有用不尽的时间。 Students met oceans of problems while studying. 学生在学习时遇到了极多的问题。 25. be careful of. 当心、小心 ；对注意（保护） 如：Be careful of the dog. 26. wake vt. 唤醒 常用词组：wake up （使）醒来（代词放中间） 如：Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在8点钟叫醒我。 I yesterday. 我昨天把他们吵醒了。 27. pretend vt. 假装，伪装。后接名词、动词不定式或that从句。 pretend to do sth. 假装做. 如：He tries to pretend that he has remembered all the new words. The students are pretending to read the text when the teacher comes in. 28. use up 用光、用完 , 主语一般为人。 相当于run out of 如：They have used up /run out of all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。 run out “被用完了”, 主语常为时间、金钱、食物等。 Our food is running out.我们的食物快用完了。29. attempt v. 努力，尝试。后接名词或动词不定式（to do） 。 attempt to do sth. 试图做. 如：He attempted the food several times. 他试了几次那种食物。 The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图去北京。30. happen 发生 （指偶然的发生） take place 发生 （用于计划好、安排好的事情或自然的发生）（注：二者无被动语态）happen to do sth 碰巧做某事. 如：I happen to see Tom in the street. A sports meeting took place in our school last week. 31. mean vt 意思是，意味着 如: It means you are right. 它意味着你是对的。31. 名词所有格名词所有格的构成有两种形式是在有生命的名词后面加 s 或是以s结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 如：Anns book安的书 ；our teachers office我们老师们的办公室 （注：双方共有的所有格，只在最后一个名词后面加s ； 双方分别拥有的所有格，要在名词 后分别加s ）如：Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人） Lilys and Lucys fathers. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是不同的两个人）有“of ” 介词短语表示无生命的东西的所有格 （翻译时，倒着翻译） 如：the door of the room 房间的门 ； the legs of the desk 桌子的腿4语法 情态动词表推测 在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词 must ；can（cant）/could ；may/might，它们表示肯定的程度逐渐递减。 注意：他们含义有所不同 must 一定，肯定 (几乎100%的可能性) can ，could ，may , might 有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能，不会 (否定推测，可能性几乎为零) （注：must在表推测时，变否定形式为cant 。不能是mustnt，因为mustnt译为“不许、不准”） E.g：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might / could / may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is a boy!Exercise：1.Look! Your mother is on the side of the street. Go and say hello to her.It _ be her. She has gone to London. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. wont2.Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there.No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. can; cant D. can; mustnt3. Lilys friend has lost her red cell phone. This one _ hers. A. is B. must be C. should be D. May be （2） 变式练习 一单项选择1. He ate _ and did not take any exercise, so he is _ fat.A. much too; much too B. too much; much too C. much too; too much D. too much; too much2. _it was too hot, we couldnt drink the milk. A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Even if3. The little girl is worried，_ her test. A. because B. so C. but D. because of 4. Dont be _ about me. Im very well. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries5. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound6. I dont know _ this book is. A. who B. whom C. whos D. whose7. The monkeys escaped _ the zoo yesterday evening. A. on B. of C. from D. Out二、按要求填空1. Whose guitar is this? (改为同义句) _ _ the guitar belong to?2. Tomorrow well go for a _（野餐）in the country if it doesnt rain.3. Bing Xin is a famous _ (作家).4. It might be Janes violin.(对画线部分提问) _ _ might it be? 5. The notebook must be Mings.(否定句) The notebook _ _ Mings. 6.The police _（be）polite to the drivers.7.There must be some boys _（play）football on the playground now.8.Tom and Jim attempt _ （go）through the forest (森林).4、 巩固练习 一. 单项选择( )1.I do not know what you _ . Can you explain it to me？ A. speak B. tell C. mean( )2. I like watching CCTV-2 _ it can help me learn more knowledge. A. if B. because C. though( )3.The coat _ belong to Mr Wu. I saw him put it here just now. A. must B. need C. cant ( )4.- Is that Tom? - Yes. Lets go and say hello to _. A. she B. he C. herD. him( )5.- Can you tell me _? - Sorry, Im new here. A. where is the bookstore B. how I can get to the cinema C. how can I get to the cinema D. which bus shall I take( )6. - Lin, is this Bens book? - No, it _ be his. Hes too young to read it. A. mustnt B. cant C. mightD. can( )7. The zoo is far away. It will _ me at least two hours to get there. A. cost B. pay C. spendD. take ( )8.There _ two concerts in our school next month. A. have B. is going to be C. will have D. will be二按要求完成句子1.这本字典肯定是Jane的，上面有她的名字。 This dictionary be . Here is her name.2.那幅画可能是我父亲的。 That picture to my father.3.这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴发带。 This _ _ _ _ Han Meis. She likes _ it.4. The French book must be Li Yings (改为否定句) . The French book _ _ Li Yings.5. The football might be Jennys (改为否定句) . The football might _ _ _ .5、 拓展训练一、同义句转换1. This volleyball is Lucys. This volleyball _ _ Lucy.2. Hes anxious to know the result. Hes anxious _ the result.3. Mr. Green usually catches a bus to work.Mr. Green usually _ a bus to work.Mr. Green usually goes to work _ bus.4. He ran out of his money. He _ _ his money.5. Our money is running out. We _ _ _ _ our money.6. Whose is this basketball? = _ _is this?7. He cant go there because it is raining. He cant go there _ _ the rain.8. He prefers watching TV to playing volleyball. He would rather watch TV _ _ volleyball.9. He was a very quiet boy when he was young . He _ _ be very quiet when he was young.10. She doesnt like running in the slightest. She doesnt like running _ _ . 二、用所给词或短语的正确形式填空worry ; call ; go ; make up ; hair band ; belong to ; much too ; mean ; 1. The black car _ my uncle. 2. The mother became _ when she couldnt find her daughter. 3.Whats the meaning of this word? It might _ “happy”. 4.They are _ to the concert tonight. 5.I tried _ (call) you, but there was no answer. 6.Girls _ 70% of the student numbers（成员）. 7.Whose _ are they? 8. Tom looks funny. The shoes he is wearing are _ big. 当堂过手训练一、选择题( )1. Excuse me, could you tell me_? Theres a bank on the second floor. You can change it there. A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank C.if theres a bank near here D.where is the bank ( )2. “Frank cant find_dictionary. Can you lend_to_?” “Certainly.” A.her; mine; her B.his; yours; his C.my; yours; he D.his; yours; him ( )3. _fathers are both scientists. A.Jims and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs D. Jim and Bob ( )4. The old man cant walk_his bad legs. A. because of B.because C.of D. to ( )5. Did you_the noise outside the house last night? A. listen B. listen to C. hear D.hear to ( )6. If you_a little earlier, you _a ticket. A.come, get B. came, will get C.will come, would get D.came, would get ( )7. This story _ long time ago. A. Was happened B. has happened C. happened( )8. He was left in the forest so we were all _ about his safety. A. worry B. excited C. anxious( )9. - Where is Tom? - He hasnt come to school today. I think he_ be ill. A. has to B. should C. may D. need( )10 .Its so cold and youve walked a long way. You _be tired. Have a rest. please. A .cant B. might C .must D. can( )11. Dad! Must I finish my homework first? -No, you_. You can do it after supper. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. couldnt( )12. Its a fine day, you _take an umbrella with you. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt ( )13.This question is _ easy, all the students can answer it. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too( )14. Its too late, I _go home now, or my parents will be angry with me. A,have to B. have C. may D. can
展开阅读全文