高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇-备战高考.doc

高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇表示原因 1There are three reasons for this 2The reasons for this are as follows 3The reason for this is obvious 4The reason for this is that 5We have good reason to believe that 例如There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstlypeoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondlymost people are well paidand they can afford what they need or likeLast but not leastmore and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注如考生写第一个句子没有把握可将其改写成两个句子。 如Great changes have taken place in our lifeThere are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。表示好处 1It has the following advantages 2It does us a lot of good 3It benefits us quite a lot 4It is beneficial to us 5It is of great benefit to us 例如Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.表示坏处 1It has more disadvantages than advantages 2It does us much harm 3It is harmful to us 例如However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy. if we spend too much time watching television. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1. It is importantnecessarydifficultconvenientpossiblefor sbto do sth 2. We think it necessary to do sth 3. It plays an important role in our life 例如Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 表示措施 1We should take some effective measures 2We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 3We should solve the problems that we are faced (confronted) with 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it.表示变化 1Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.表示事实、现状 1. We cannot ignore the fact that. 2. No one can deny the fact that. 3. There is no denying that. 4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5. Howeverthats not the case. 例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 表示比较 1Compared with A(和A比起来)B 2I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3There is a striking (明显的) contrast (对比,对照) between them 例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise. 表示数量 1It has increaseddecreasedfrom.to. 2The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3The output (产量)of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 表示看法1.People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 2.People have different opinions on this problem. 3.People take different views of(on)the question. 4.Some people believe that.While others argue that.argue为高级词汇 5. Views vary/differ from person to person. (人们对此观点不一) 6. Different people have different opinions( views)on sth例如People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.表示结论 1.In shortit can be said that. 2.It may be briefly summed up （总结）as follows. 3From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that . 例如From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary.however,its method should be improved. 注例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 套语 1Its well known to us that . 2As is known to us. 3This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4From the graphtablechartlisted aboveit can be seen that. 5As a proverb says/ Just as the saying goes, Where there is a will,there is a way. 例如As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(only开头引导句子，整个句子要倒装，用的是can we而不是we can） 英语作文这样才能写出 “亮点” 要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色写出自己的“亮”点。 一、词汇选择-标新立异 在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用大纲上有但不太常用的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。 例如: 1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。 A: The flat is in a building on Nanjing Street. B: The flat situates in a building on Nanjing Street. 分析:is in是常见词语,而situates in则是大纲上没有的,属于高级词汇。 2)在周末我们做很多作业。 A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do. B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do. 分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的a lot of,而是使用了endless。endless就是由大纲词汇end加后缀-less变化来的。 3) 洗澡间和厨房都很好。 A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good. B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished. 分析:在表达要点时,B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强,也显得生动。在造句时“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。 二、结构造句-与众不同 在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。 1.使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。 例如: 1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。 A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s. B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s. 分析:大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的,但是B句却摒弃了常见模式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了terrible, hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。2、使用一些强势句式如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等增强语句的表现力。 如：1).阿福救了我妹妹。 A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式) B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(强调句式) 2) .我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。 A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句) B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句) 3、 句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,应注意句式的变化.如长短句结合、简单句、并列句与复合句共用，还可使用简化句等。一些较复杂的结构如独立主格、分词结构等也可使用。 下面的表达中A句简单句多，而且多处使用there be结构，显得单调、乏味。而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。 例如：这是一套25平方米的住房住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。 A: Its a flat of 25 square meters. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well. B: Its a flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. 09范文 Dear Tom, How is it going? As you know, it has been a long time since I returned to China. I really miss the time that we spent together. Thanks so much for helping me with my English. I think I would not have achieved so much success/made so much progress without your help.By the way, are you still in touch with our teacher Mr. Smith? How is he doing? You know that Im really impressed by/with his fascinating lectures and want to contact him. Unfortunately,I have lost his e-mail address and telephone number. Id appreciate it if you would send me his e-mail or telephone number. Whats more, the Spring Festival, one of the most traditional Chinese festivals, is drawing near. Would you like to come to China and celebrate the festival with me? Im sure you will enjoy your holiday here and learn more about Chinese culture. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua