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必修五 Module 1.单词拼写1Its _ (显然的) that he hasnt read the book.2Her speech was so _ (难懂的) that few students could understand it.3Although metals _ (不同) widely in qualities such as strength and hardness, they all have certain qualities in common.4The teacher is making an _ (宣告) that the sports meet will be put off.5The English in this story has been _ (简化) to make it easier to understand.6I shall think it a f_ if I will be invited to your party.7Our s_ of living has been increasing.8The old man is p_ his report to our company.9Since the war broke out, the situation there worsened s_.10The government has been c_ for not taking the problem seriously.答案：1.obvious2.confusing3.differ4.announcement5.simplified6.favour7.standard8.presenting9.steadily10criticised.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1Eating too much sugar can _ health problems.2I didnt tell him anything _ that I needed the money.3I _ persuading her to leave, so I had to give up.4Standards in health care have improved enormously _to 40 years ago.5Im satisfied with what he did. _， he is only a child.6There is a wide _ of patterns to choose from.7Jane and I _ nothing _ with each other.8The couple made several unsuccessful _ at compromise.9This book _ that one in content.10A new wing was _ to the building.答案：1.lead to2.except3.had difficutty(in)4.compared5After all6.variety7.have; in common8.attempts9.is similar to10.added.完成句子1_ _ _ _ _ _ (把心脏比作水泵), he helped the children to understand its function.2_ _ _ _ _ _ (与别的穷人一样)，he leads a very simple life.3I had _ _ _ _ _ (毫不费力地表达了自己的意思)4His example _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (使我相信知识就是力量)5This house _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (与那所房子大小差不多)答案：1.Comparing the heart to a pump2.In common with other poor people3.no difficulty making myself understood4.led me to believe that knowledge is power5.is similar to that one in size.单项填空1I was impressed by the _ of dishes on offer. I had never seen all of them.AkindBtypeCsort Dvariety答案：D名词辨析考查题。句意：所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我心动，以前我甚至都没见过。强调菜肴之各种各样，选D项符合语境。而A、B、C三项均指“一种类型”。2The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up答案：A考查词组辨析。原句列举了两个使人无助的原因，首先是“the engine of the ship was out of order”，这已使人感到无助了，还有糟糕的天气，更增添了人们的无助感。result from“由引起”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；make up“组成，编造”； add to“增加，增添”符合句意。3The prisoners _ an escape, but failed.Atried BattemptedCwanted Dwished答案：B考查动词辨析。try努力，试用，强调尽力，属褒义词；attempt企图，试图，有贬义色彩；want想要，后接具体的东西；wish希望，后不可直接接一名词作宾语，在语法上讲不通，据句意：囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了，答案为B。4The bad accident _ his careless driving.Aled to B lay inCresulted in Dresult from答案：B由句意可知，此处指“事故是由于他粗心驾驶造成的”，故选B。D项应为过去时态；A、C项意为“导致”。5My teaching style is _ that of most other teachers.Asame asBalikeCsimilar inDsimilar to答案：D句意：我的教学风格和多数教师“相似”。be similar to与相似；be similar in在方面相似；alike是形容词后不可接代词；A项中若same前加上the语法上也讲得通，但语义上不合乎逻辑。故答案为D。6(2010朝阳区高三期中)_he came to have such a valuable painting is unclear.AHow BWhich CWhat DThat答案：A句意：我们还不知道他是怎么得到了这么名贵的一幅画。how表示方式。7It is in their ability to speak _ humans _ from animals.Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different Dthat; differ答案：D句意：正是在说话的能力方面人类区别于动物。根据强调结构将A、C排除；根据词性different为形容词，不能用作谓语，排除B，故选D。8Ben was always _ “that nice man”Arefered to as Breferred toCrefered to Dreferred to as答案：D句意：本总是被称为“那个大好人”。refer to.as.称为，其被动形式应为be referred to as.，且refer的过去分词形式应为双写r加 ed。故答案为D。9Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or a Chinese one?It _ me.Amakes no difference toBmakes not a differenceCis not a differenceDmakes no difference for答案：Amake no difference to sb.表示对某人没有影响、没区别、没什么两样。10All the students were _ my idea that we shoud go for a picnic the next week.Ain honor of Binstead ofCin favour of Dby means of答案：C句意：所有同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。in honor of“为了表示敬意，纪念”；instead of“代替”；by means of“用方法”，均不符合题意。.完形填空I always remembered the first time I took part in an English composition competition. “Right! Dean would be the _1_ of our class to participate in the English composition competition，” my classmates said. (Applauding)I was too _2_ to speak when I heard what my classmates said. In order not to _3_ short of my classmates_4_， I trained myself very hard for the hope of being the _5_ of the competition, which would take place a month later. I _6_ a lot of vocabulary, sentence structures and _7_rules and read many good or renowned articles. Not having I _8_ pretty well, the day came. Every candidate _9_ me looked so wellprepared and _10_.“ Only 1.5 hours. Start，” a supervisor suddenly said. Seeing the _11_“ What do most teenagers concern nowadays？” I was nervous and got _12_ block. Whats worse, other candidates had begun writing. Moments later, I _13_ myself, took a deep breath, and began brainstorming ideas _14_ the topic. I quickly wrote down the composition structure, central theme, and _15_ necessary elements. As the finishing time was _16_， I tried my best to accelerate my writing. Unfortunately, _17_ my failure of time management, I left my composition incomplete. My final draft looked like a robot _18_ legs were broken.The result came out two weeks later. To my surprise, I got the second prize! All my classmates cheered for me. This encouraged me a lot. _19_I was not the first prize winner, I could still _20_ the scent of pride and happiness spreading around me.1A.player BchoiceCrepresentative Dperson答案：C作者参加英语写作竞赛，是代表全班参加的，用representative“代表”。2A.proud BdelightedCnervous Dsurprised答案：D由于没有想到会有这种情况，所以作者非常吃惊而说不出话。3A.get BbeClose Dfall答案：Dfall short of是固定搭配，意思是“低于预料、预期”。4A.promises BexpectationsCdreams Dwords答案：B和上面的fall short of一起，表示“不辜负某人的期望”。5A.success BbeaterCwinner Dvictory答案：C既然参加竞赛，那就希望能够在竞赛中成为“获胜者”。6A.memorized BcopiedCread Dwrote答案：A根据常识，学习英语需要“记忆”词汇、句型结构和语法规则。7A.grammar BphraseCread Dwrote答案：A指“语法”规则。8A.remembered BpreparedCstarted Dcompleted答案：B从语境看，作者想表达时间过得快，还没做好“准备”的意思。9A.besides BexceptCexcept for Das well as答案：B上文提到没准备好，所以别的选手看上去准备得很好，就我“例外”。此处是指不包括我在内，所以用except。10A.easy BnervousCinterested Dunconfident答案：A既然说其他选手都准备好了，那么他们应该是easy“轻松的”，而不应该是nervous“紧张的”或unconfident“没有信心的”。11A.problem BideaCtopic Dtheme答案：C根据后面引号内的句子可以判断，此空格是指这篇作文的话题topic。12A.writers BteachersCthinkers Dcomposers答案：Awriters block固定短语，意思是“写作的瓶颈”，作者在写作时遇到了问题。13A.persuaded BtoldCencouraged Dcalmed答案：D根据前面的描述，作者感到紧张，和下面的took a deep breath，说明作者在“使自己镇定下来”。14A.with BtowardsCat Dfor答案：Dfor在这里表示“为”该话题。15A.another Bthe otherCother Dothers答案：C前面没有范围限制，而且在这里作定语，所以用other。16A.approaching BaccessingCfinishing Dending答案：A因为下文说accelerate my writing，说明the finishing time“接近、临近”了。17A.thanks for Bdue toCas a result Don account答案：B说明原因。由于“我”没有分配好时间。18A.of which BwhichCwhose Dthat答案：C此空考查语法知识。空格后面部分是定语从句，从句中缺少定语，所以用whose引导。19A.However BAs a resultCWorse still DAlthough答案：D分析前后两句的逻辑关系可以看出，该处表示的是“让步”，所以选D。20A.smell BtouchCsense Drealise答案：Csense指“通过感官意识到”，就是我们通常说的“感觉到”。.阅读理解China is having such a huge influence on the United States that more and more Americans are struggling to learn the Chinese language in a bid to keep competitive.“Interest in learning Chinese among American youths and their parents has grown quickly in the past five years，” said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society. Chinas quick rise to nearsuperpower and its effects politically, economically and culturally are driving the Americans interest to learn the language, experts say.“The Chinese rich cultural traditions and blossoming economy mean that it is now important for all of our students to be better prepared，” said Michael Levine, Asia Societys executive director of education. A survey found that 2, 400 high schools would be interested in offering the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006.China is important to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer (消费者). It has become the worlds largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world in the next two decades.Even though the US State Department has described the Chinese language as “critical” to national prosperity and security, “the current facilities to support recruitment (招募) of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs are terribly not enough，” an Asia Society study says. The Society has set an aim of having at least five percent of American high school students learning Chinese by 2015.“Millions of Chinese are learning English, but only 24, 000 Americans are learning Chinese，” said Andrew Corcoran of the San Franciscobased Chinese American International School. The most popular languages after English in US schools are Spanish and French while Japanese is the most popular Asian language.1The underlined word “blossoming” (Para. 3) means _.Aweak BoldCdeveloping Ddeveloped答案：C词义猜测题。答案信息从全文可以看出，中国经济正在高速发展。并且第二段提到“Chinas quick rise to nearsuperpower and its effects politically, economically and culturally are driving the Americans interest to learn the language.”因此C为正确答案。故正确答案为C。2Why do more and more Americans begin to learn the Chinese language?ATo be a bridge between the two big countries.BTo keep competitive.CBecause they are always interested in it.DTo gain an advantage in trade.答案：B细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“.Americans are struggling to learn the Chinese language in a bid to keep competitive”可知。干扰项C中的always表述不准确，美国人是近几年才对中文感兴趣的。故正确答案为B。3What problems is the US faced with when it comes to learning Chinese?AThe lack in current facilities to support recruitment of students and teachers and programs.BNot many people want to learn foreign languages.CThe language is rather difficult compared with English.DToo many Chinese are learning English. 答案：A细节理解题。由第五段中的“.the current facilities.are terribly not enough，”可得出答案。故正确答案为A。4What is the best title for this passage?AForeign Language LearningBDanger from ChinaCThe Chinese Language Gets More PopularDDifficulties in Learning the Chinese Language答案：C主旨大意题。纵观全文不难看出，越来越多的美国人开始学中文是文章的主题。故正确答案为C。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Chinese language is the most popular Asian language in US schools.BThe US government is worried because more and more Americans learn the Chinese language.CChina is the second largest economy in the world.DChina is the largest consumer in the world.答案：D细节判断题。由第四段可以看出，中国已成为世界上最大的消费市场。干扰项C“成为世界第二经济大国”是指20至30年后有这种可能性。故正确答案为D。
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