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中考英语一轮复习七年级（下）（Unit1-12）重点词组与句型Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友) 2.be from = come from (来自于.)3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国) 5.city (单) cities (复) 6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言)7.same (相同的) 8.different (不同的) 9.too (也) = also (也) 10.too (太) 11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from.。12.Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) fromUnit 2 Wheres the post office?1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)3.next to.（贴近；靠近）4.between.and.(在两者之间)4.across from= on the other side of.(在对面)5.in front of.(在.外面的前面)6.in the front of(在.里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)9.on ones right/left (在某人的右/左边)10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down.(沿着.走)14. 问路: a.Wheres the.,please? (请问,在哪儿？) b.Is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood?(这儿附近有.吗？)15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/left b. turn right/left at the + 序数词 + turning.16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的) old(旧的)20.big (大的) small (小的) 21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的)22.Welcome to.(欢迎到.) 23.the way to.(去.的路)24.the beginning of (.的开始) 25.go through (穿过)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和一起；有着)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a kind of.（一种.）3.all kinds of.(各种各样的.) 4.be afraid of.(害怕.) 5.leaf (单) leaves (复) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)7.smart = clever (聪明) 8.during the day (白天期间)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的) Unit 4 I want to be an actor1.want to be a/an.(想要当.) 2.shop assistant (店员)3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.? c.Whats + ones +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)5.talk to/with.(与.交谈) 6.TV station (电视台)8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在医院里)10.in hospital (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)13.come out (出来) 14.come back (回来)15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复)17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧)20.young (年轻的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) wear (穿着) 22.listen to.(听) hear (听见) 23.look at.(看) see (看见) Unit 5 Im watching TV1.现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作.b.构成: 主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 c.动词现在分词的构成：一般直接在词尾加“ing”;以不发音“e”结尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”;双写最后一个字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;d.现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, Its + 时刻,2.do ones homework = do homework (做家庭作业) 3.a.看电视/比赛用“watch”; b.看书/报纸/杂志用“read”;4.wait for.(等候.) 5.TV show (电视节目)6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls (打电话)a.Hello,here is/its + 电话号码 (你好！这儿是)b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to,please? (你好，我可以与通话吗？)c.Whos that (speaking) ? (你是谁？)d.This is.(speaking) . (我是.)e.Is that.(speaking)?/Is. there ? (你是.吗？)Unit 6 Its raining1.cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (风) windy (有风的) sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的)snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)2.询问天气: Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ?Its + 气候.3.Hows it going ? (情况怎样了？) 4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful5.hot (热) cold (冷) 6.cool (凉爽) warm (暖和)7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying 9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因.而感谢)10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上)12.take photos/pictures (照相) 13.a group of(一群) 14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 15.be surprised (吃惊的)16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切) something (某物) nobody (没有人) 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)19.in order to(为了.) Unit 7 What does he look like ?1.short hair (短发) long hair (长发)2.straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发)3.medium height (中等个子) 4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样？) a.Sb. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/have + 名词6.look like = be like (看起来像.)7.always (总是) never (决不)8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做.)9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)10.remember (记得) forget (忘记)Uuit 8 Id like some noodles1. Id like = I would like shed like = she would like2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)3.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的)/ (打扫) 4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)7.What kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪种？) What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面？)Id like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.9.as well as(也；而且) 10.green tea (绿茶)11.orange juice (桔汁)12.a. or (或者) b.or (和) Unit 9 How was your weekend ?1.一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。 b.规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词词尾加 ed;以“e”结尾的动词，加 “d”构成；辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变 “y”为 “i”,再加 “ed”;重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加 “ed”;eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shopc.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词 (上一个.) 时间段 + ago (.以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)2.help sb. with sth. (在.方面帮助某人)3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)4.do some +动词 “ing” (做点.) eg; do some reading5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会)7.visit (a person) （拜访.） 8.talk show (访谈节目)9.study for the test (准备.测验)10.How/What about.(怎么样？) 11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习./做某事)12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样？)13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么？)14.middle school (中学) 15.cookfor sb.(为某人做饭)16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. (是该.的时候了)17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做)19.look for.(寻找.) find (找到;发现) Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做快乐)3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)4.两者中的另一个用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)7.in the corner (在角落里) at the corner 8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) 10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事) 11.walk to (走到.)12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散)13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫)15.Tianan Men Square (天安门广场)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1.What do you think of/about.?(你认为怎么样？) How do you like? (你觉得.怎么样？)2.think of/about. (考虑.)3.soap opera (肥皂剧) 4.cant mind (不介意，无所谓)5.mind doing sth. (反对做.) 6.game show (游戏节目)7.in fact (实际上) 8.ask sb. about.(问某人有关.)9.key ring (钥匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人)11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给.)12.English Today (今日英语) 13.Sports News (体育新闻)14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (华夏文化)16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物世界)Unit 12 Dont eat in class !1.祈使句；a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时，在动词前加 “dont”;2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)3.school rules (校规) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.dinning hall (餐厅) 6.be late for (.迟到)7.get to. = arrive in/at.= reach (到达.)8.have to (不得不) must (必须) 9.else (别的，其它的) 10.too many (太多的.) too much (太多的) 11.No + 名词/No + 动词的 “ing” (禁止.)12.Childrens Palace (少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和园)新目标英语七(下)unit16单元重点短语及词组unit11、be/come from:来自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎3、write to me soon:快点给我写信4、play sports:运动、锻炼5、speak a little French:讲一点法语6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于、8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November： 在十一月10、speak a little French： 说一点法语11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的笔友15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎unit21、打扰了Excuse me2、散步take a walk3、玩的开心have fun 4、向左/右转turn left/right5、一个干净又宁静的超市: clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走 go straight7、穿过公园go through the park8、在右边 on the right9、欢迎来中国Welcome to China10、参观格林大道visit Green Street11、世界之旅的开始the beginning of the world tour12、买一些食品buy some food 13、饭店隔壁next to the restaurant14、乘出租车take/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿着长街走go down /along/up Long Street16、穿过第六大道go through Sixth Street 17、在新公园右转turn right at New Park18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去学校的路the way to school21、邮局:post office 22、公用电话:pay phone23、第五大街 Five Avenue24、中心街道on Center Street25、靠近 next to 26、在对面be across from 27、在和之间between. and.28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右边 on your right32、欢迎到来welcome to.33、花园区 the Garden District34、花园游览the garden tour 35、步行穿过take awalk through36、经过pass.37、有花园的房子 a house with a garden38、.的开头 the beginning of.39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket41、去我家的路 the way to my home 42、一个干净的公园a clean park43、一条安静的街道a quiet street44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty roomsunit31、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy5、来自南非：be from South Africa6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth10、保持安静：be/keep quiet11、在白天：during/in the day12、在晚上：at night=in the night13、每天：every day14、每天的、日常的：everyday15、和朋友一起玩：play with ones friends16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.18、起床：get up19、吃叶子：eat leaviesunit41、他是干什么的？：What does he do?=whats he?=Whats his job?2、和某人一起工作：work with sb3、在、工做：work at/in.4、为、工作：work for.5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth6、从、得到、：get sth from .7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）9、有点危险：kind of dangerous10、两个小偷：two thieves11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb12、谈论、：talk about sb/sth13、问某人问题：ask sb questions14、工作得晚：work late15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.16、出去就餐：go out to dinners17、忙碌：be busy18、忙于做、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth19、对、感兴趣：be/become interested in.20、一个有趣的工作：an interestingjob21、努力工作：work hard 22、艰苦的工作：hard work23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you25、和演员一起工作：work with actors26、打电话给晚报：call the EveningNewspaper27、在医院：in/at a hospital28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of29、 想要做：want to do. 30、招聘广告：want ads31、其他年轻人：other young people32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play33、需要一名医生：need a doctor34、售货员，店员： sales assistant 35、警官：police officer 36、银行职员：bank clerk 37、 害怕，恐怕： be afraid of 38、电视台：TV station 39、警察局：police station 40、流行歌手：pop singer 41、重要人物；Very Important Person 42、出去：go out 43、校园剧：school play44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible 45、晚报：evening newspaper 46、数钱：count money 47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous 48、写故事：write stories 49、运动教练：a sports coach 50、图书管理员：a library assistant 51、在将来：in the future unit51、看电视：watch TV2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading3、看一只小鸟5、看电影：goto the movies6、做家庭作业：do (ones)homework7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.8、写信：write a letter9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isnt interesting.10、等候、：wait for.11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping14、在图书馆：in the library15、 打篮球：play basketball16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth18、在第一张图里：in the first photo19、一些图片：some photos20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool21、下一张图片：the next photo22、在家里：at home23、和某人在一起：be with sb24、最后一张图片：the last photo25、我的全家福：a photo of my family26、打电话：talk on the phone27、我的一些照片：some of my photos28、电视节目:TV show29、这是、:This is.（介绍人用）unit61、今天云南的天气怎么样？：Hows the weather in Yunnan today?=Whats the weather like in Yunnan today?2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）Hows it going?5、相当好：pretty good6、好天气：fine/nice weather7、在雨中：in the rain8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night9、环球节目：Around The World show10、中央电视台：CCTV11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people13、在度假：on vacation(介词）14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）15、多云的：be cloudy16、刮风的：be windy17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid18、拍照：take photos=take a photo19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach20、一群学生：a group of students21、这群孩子：this group of children22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young24、惊讶：be surprised +从句25、惊讶做、:be surprised to do sth26、对、感到惊讶：be surprised at.27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself29、戴围巾：wear scarfs30、中央电视台世界各地节目： CCTVsAround The World show31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed32、弹吉他：play the guitarUnit71.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材3.look like：看起来象4.the captain of the basketball team：篮球队队长5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋8.wear glasses：戴眼镜9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手10.a new look：一个新的形象11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发12.last month:上个月13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女Unit81.what kind of：哪一种2.would like sth.：想要某东西3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles：小/中/大碗的面条4.orange juice： 桔子汁5.green tea：绿茶6.a dumpling house/House of sumplings:一家饺子店7.phone number：电话号码8.tomato soup：西红柿汤Unit91.do ones homework：做家庭作业2.play soccer：踢足球3.clean ones room：打扫某人的房间4.go to the beach：去海滩5.play tennis：打网球6.go to the movies：去看电影7.last weekend：上周末 8.do some reading：阅读9.practice English：练习英语10.study for the match test：为数学考试准备11.last week ：上周12.on Saturday morning/ aternoon/ evening/ night：在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜13.an interesting talk show：一个有趣的谈话节目14.go for a walk：去散步15.a nice day：晴朗的一天16.play with：与一起玩17.a busy weekend：一个繁忙的周末18.look for：寻找19.watch a movie：看电影20.Its time to do sth.：是做某事的时候了Unit101.visit sb.拜访某人2.summer camp：夏令营3.visit museum：参观博物馆4.on vacation：度假5.great weather：好天气6. all day/night/year：整天/夜/年7.have great fun playing：玩得高兴8.be crowded：拥挤9.find sb. doing sth.：发现某人正在做某事10.be lost：迷路11.help sb.do sth.：帮助某人做某事12.make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事13.be tired：疲倦14.decide to do sth.：决定做某事15. The Great Wall:长城Unit111.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目2.soap opera：肥皂剧；连续剧3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧4.dont mind/like：不介意/喜欢5.cant stand：不能容忍6.think of：认为 7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见8.in fact：事实上;实际上9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩10.sports shows：体育节目11.Animal World：动物世界12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说13.Culture China：中国文化14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪15.key ring：钥匙链16.ask sb. about sth：问某人关于某事17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服18. English Today:今日英语19. Sports News:运动新闻Unit12.1.be late for class：上课迟到2.listen to music：听音乐3.have to ：不得不4.what else：别的什么5.sports shoes：运动鞋6.go out :出去7.after school/class：放学/下课以后8.Whats up ?：什么事？9.chool magizine：校刊10.I dont .either.：我也不11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上12.Childrens Palace：少年宫13.chool/family rules：校/家规14.make dinner：做饭15.wear a uniform:穿制服16.gym class:体育课17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话18.wash the clothes:洗衣服
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