江西省瑞金市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练.doc

江西省瑞金市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（13）（含答案）June came and the hay was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummers Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back till midday on Sunday. The man had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out rabbiting, without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the livingroom sofa with the “News of the World” over his face, so that when evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns(角) and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains. It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with their horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before, and this sudden uprising of creatures whom they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road, with the animals running after them joyfully.1Which of the following is true according to the story?A. Willington was the name of a hotel.B. Red Lion was the name of a restaurant.C. News of the World was a TV program.D. Storehouse is a place to feed the cows.2The cows broke into the storehouse to feed themselves because _.A. they were so angry at their mastersB. they wanted to fight with the menC. they wanted to go on strikeD. they were too hungry3The cows jumped upon their masters because _.A. they were not fedB. they were so hungryC. they were whipped so hard by themD. they were so happy4What is the best title of the story?A. Midsummers EveB. A Bad SundayC. Cows and their MastersD. The Rebellion of the Cows仲夏前夕，主人离家进城，留下一群奶牛无人喂食。第二天主人返回也忘记给奶牛喂食，结果饥饿难奈的奶牛冲破食料库房自行觅食。主人醒来发现情况立即召集另外四人鞭打和驱赶进食的奶牛，谁知饥饿的奶牛怒而发狂进而攻击主人。1B。稍难。考查细节判断。根据第一段第二句中的“Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that.”可知Willington是一个城镇(市)，而Red Lion是一个提供餐饮服务的地方；他把“News of the World”盖在脸上，说明它是一份报刊或杂志之类的东西；那些奶牛到“storehouse”里面吃食，说明它是存储奶牛草食的地方；因而判断，B为最佳答案。2D。易。考查细节推理。文章谈到，Jones有近两天的时间没有喂奶牛食料，因此它们是太饥饿才冲进草料仓库吃食。3C。中。推理判断考查。第一段中谈到Jones和其他四人冲进仓库，用鞭子抽打那些奶牛，这是奶牛们无法忍受的，因此它们就怒而攻击主人。4D。易。考查主旨归纳。本文谈论因为受到主人虐待，饥饿的奶牛怒而发狂进而攻击人的事，因此D为最佳标题。*结束阅读理解考向分析分析近几年高考试题，可以发现阅读理解题呈现如下特点：1选材真实，题材、体裁多样材料大多为时文，与社会日常生活息息相关，情景真实、明确，具有浓厚的时代气息。这种关注实际生活的选材特点已呈现出明显的增强趋势。题材多样化，信息丰富，包括日常生活、科普、社会、文化、政治、经济、新闻、史地、人物传记等等；体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。2阅读量、信息量大考查阅读能力的一个重要方面是阅读速度，较大的阅读量、信息量对考生的阅读技能是一种有效的检测方法。近几年高考试题都保持了较大的词汇量，所涉及的内容广泛而深刻，对于词汇能力的考查也继续保持了较高的要求，为考生提供了施展阅读才能的机会和开阔的思维空间。3语篇结构复杂阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格，语篇结构也有一定难度。作者在阐述问题时都使用多种技巧和修辞方法，文章的展开不全是平铺直叙，而是间有倒叙、插叙等多种方式。行文的跳跃程度较大，陈述次序富于变化，隐含信息较多，再加上阅读材料的文化含量加大，文章的遣词造句趋于地道，因此，许多文段读起来感到“生涩”，有时读懂了文字，但不一定能够立刻领悟语篇的意思，常常要反复阅读几遍才能读懂。4语言难度较大具体表现在语句的长度、措辞的灵活性、一定的生词量以及替代和省略手法的运用上。简单句、复合句、虚拟语气、结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等语言现象随处可见，而且多种时态混用。词汇运用要求更高，活用词比比皆是，一词多义、熟词生义现象更是频繁出现。5题型设置合理设题手法更加灵活，设题方式呈多样化的趋势，不仅考查对文中特定信息的理解和把握，还涉及文章的主旨要义、作者的态度意图等深层理解题。题型以细节理解题为主，对推理判断题和主旨大意题的考查呈上升趋势。*结束3Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York.He was coming back with a heavy heart.It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag(时差); it was that Monday mornings always began with a team meeting and，over the months，he had grown to hate them.Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agendas; they indulged in (沉溺于)gameplaying; and he knew that people were not being honest and open.The meetings themselves were bad enoughthere was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like “I could have improved on that idea，but I wasnt going to say”As this mornings meeting began，Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredom.But，as the meeting progressed，he became aware of a strange background noise.At first，he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London.But，as he concentrated on the noise，it became a little clearer.He realized，to his amazement，that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking.What surprised him，even more than the acquisition(获得)of this strange power，was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking.They were not making clear their reservations.They were not supporting views which they thought might be popular.They were not contributing their new insights.They were not volunteering their new ideas.Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge.So he started to make gentle interventions，based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying.“So，John，are you really saying.” “Susan，do you really think that？” “Tom，have you got an idea on how we could take this forward？” They looked at him，puzzled.In truth，he felt rather proud of his newlyacquired talent.As the meeting progressed，it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others.The gameplaying started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.The meeting ended.As people left the room，Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking.“That was the best meeting weve ever had.” “All meetings should be like that.” “In future，Im going to say what I think”1It is known from the first paragraph that Martin _.Ajust came back from his business trip in New YorkBwas found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the tripChad a good time during his fortnights stay in New YorkDdidnt like his work in his London office2Why did Martin hate his companys team meeting?ABecause it had to be held every Monday morning.BBecause he was tired of hosting such a meeting.CBecause he couldnt control the meeting that was out of order.DBecause the meeting atmosphere wasnt open and trusting.3The underlined part “his newlyacquired talent” in Paragraph 5 means that he could _.Astill hear the engine noise of the plane though he was backBclearly hear what the members of the meeting were sayingCactually control the thoughts of the members of the meetingDexpress what the meeting members were thinking based on their words and their thoughts4What do we know about this Monday mornings meeting from the passage?AMartin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting began.BMartin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting all the time.CMartin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressing.DMany members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time.5It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin would hear such words as “_”AI was thinking of making a suggestionbut I couldnt be bothered BI have got an idea on how we could take this forward.I think we should.CThe usual people say the usual things，so I have no other new ideasDI could have improved on that idea，but I wasnt going to say31C细节理解题。根据第一段“It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday.”中的“a wonderful holiday”可判断，他在纽约的两周过得很愉快，由此判断答案为C项。2D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，与会人员口是心非，表里不一，这种不公开、不诚实的会风使他厌烦，由此判断正确答案为D项。3D词义猜测题。第四段提到马丁能根据与会人员所说的话而得知他们心里的真实想法，之后第五段接着说，他说出与会人员的真实想法，使别人都迷惑地看着他，由此判断，“他新获得的能力”即意为：他能根据别人的话说出他们心里的真实想法。4C细节理解题。会初，马丁准备着忍受会议的乏味，而后随着会议的进行，他发现自己能根据别人所说的话而得知他们心里的真实想法，对此他做出反应，即试着说出他们心里的真实想法，从而引导人们学会理解他人的想法，并坦诚地说出自己心里的想法。由此判断正确答案为C项。5B推理判断题。根据“people started to speak more directly”可知，随着会议的进行，与会人员开始坦诚地说出心里真实的想法，B项即为这样的话，故正确答案为B项。*结束(2011安徽卷)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these _1_， I got there in July 2010. _2_ I arrived, I realized the importances of getting a job _3_ my living expenses. Determined to do this _4_， I spent serveral weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found _5_ response (回应)One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _6_ there were any job opportunities (机会). The people there adivsed me not to continue my job search in that _7_. As I was about to _8_， a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _9_. Nearly ten minutes later, he _10_. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _11_. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to _12_ a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _13_ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _14_ resumes (简历). Seeing this, the man _15_ at his business partners office to make me fifteen _16_ copies. He also gave me some _17_ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _18_. The following day, I received a _19_ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _20_ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.我到奥克兰学习，并想找一份兼职工作。一开始到处碰壁，后来在一位热心的陌生人的帮助下，我终于找到了一份工作。1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons答案：B。句意：我不管这些顾虑，在2010年七月份到了那儿。doubt怀疑，疑问；concern关心，顾虑；instruction指导，说明；reason原因，理由。2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after答案：D。句意：到达后不久，我就意识到了为了生活支出而找一份工作的重要性。A项意为“即使”；B项意为“每次”；C项意为“既然”；D项意为“之后不久”。3. A. of B. at C. for D. with答案：C。句意同上。for表示目的，“为了”。4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day答案：A。句意：我决心依靠自己，一家一家的找工作。A项意为“独立地，靠自己”；B项意为“在去的路上”；C项意为“万一，也许”；D项意为“按日计算，按日”。5. A. any B. much C. some D. little答案：D。句意：但几乎没有任何回音。little用作表示否定意义的形容词，意为“几乎没有，很少”。6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever答案：C。句意：我走进一座大楼问是否有工作机会。whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner答案：D。句意：那儿的人建议我不要继续以那种方法找工作。direction方向，指导；attitude态度；language语言；manner方式，方法，举止。8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse答案：C。句意：正当我要离开时，。answer回答；work工作；leave离开；refuse拒绝。9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 答案：D。句意：一个一直在听我们讲话的人走过来要我在外面等一会儿。A项意为“永远”；B项意为“随时”；C项意为“像平常一样”；D项意为“一会儿”。10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted答案：A。句意：大约十分钟以后，他回来了。return回来；hesitate犹豫；pass经过；regret后悔。11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable答案：C。句意：他询问了我的计划，并鼓励我要保持积极心态。silent沉默的；busy忙碌的；positive积极的，有自信的；comfortable舒适的。12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up答案：B。句意：然后他提出带我到罗亚尔奥克去找工作。A项意为“挑选”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“从事”；D项意为“放弃”。结合文章知应是带我去找工作。13. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general答案：B。句意：我有点吃惊，但我对他有了好感。dull无趣的，阴暗的；guilty罪恶的；general一般的，普遍的。14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of答案：C。句意：在路上，我意识到我的简历用完了。A项意为“利用”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“用完，用光”；D项意为“感到厌倦了”。15. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 答案：A。句意：看到这些，他停下来在他的生意伙伴的办公室又为我印了十五份简历。stop停止，停下；knock敲，打击；glance瞥一眼；appear出现。16. A. right B. more C. former D. different答案：B。句意同上。fifteen moreanother fifteen另外的十五份。17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions答案：D。句意：他还就穿着和说话方面给我提了一些建议。pressure压力；agreement协议，同意；impression印象；suggestion建议。18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied答案：D。句意：我投上简历，满意地回家了。lonely孤单的；funny有趣的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。由于陌生人的帮助，我感到很高兴，也很顺利，所以应该是“感到满意的”。19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report答案：A。句意：第二天，我接到来自罗亚尔奥克一家商店的电话，给我提供了一份工作。20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up 答案：C。句意：看来当你需要时，这个世界总是会给你回报的。turn off关掉，切断；go over复习，检查；give back归还，回报；look up查阅，向上看。*结束