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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?单元知识讲解一、重点词汇post n. 邮件；邮递office n. 办公室；事务所 arcade n. 拱廊；有拱廊的街道；（内设电子游戏机等）游乐中心video arcade 电子游戏中心bank n. 银行supermarket n. 超市phone n. 电话pay v. 付钱 n. 付钱；薪金pay phone（投币式）公用电话park n. 公园avenue n. 大道；林荫道bridge n. 桥mail n. 邮政；邮件near prep. 接近；靠近across prep. 从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过across from在的对过excuse v. 原谅；宽恕neighborhood n. 附近；邻近地区just adv. （用于祈使句）且请；试请straight adv. 径直地；直接地；成直线地turn v. 转动；旋转left adv. 往左；向左n. 左面；左边 right adv. 往右；向右 n. 右面；右边welcome adj. 受欢迎dirty adj. 肮脏的old adj. 老的；旧的market n. 市场；市集soda n. 苏打水；汽水 pine n. 松树garden n. 花园；园子district n. 地区；区域offprep. 离开；远离take a walk 散步through prep. 穿过；经过passv. 经过；穿过；通过house n. 房子；住宅beginning n. 开始（的部分）；起点tour n. 旅行；旅游；参观；游览visit n. 游览；参观fun n. 娱乐；乐趣if conj. 假使；如果hungry adj. 饥饿的bench n. 长凳；板凳arrive v. 到达；抵达taxi n. 出租车；的士；计程车airport n. 飞机场yours pron. （用在英文信件署名前）你的；你们的二、重点词组post office 邮局Excuse me. （打扰他人，不同意，迫不得已而失礼时的道歉）对不起。have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快youre=you areturn left向左转turn right 向右转take a taxi乘出租车；打的三、重点难点分析1. The pay phone is across from the library.across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;横过.Our school is across the street. 我们的学校就在大街的那一边across from 在.的对面;在.对过 The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面through表示的 是穿过,经过.2. Where is .? 是本单元讲的重点句型。这个句型是口语中最常用的句型之一。它可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。可以问人也可以问物。例如：问物：单数形式：Where is the pen? 那支钢笔哪去了？Where is my bike?我的自行车哪儿去了？复数形式：Where are the keys? 那些钥匙哪去了？Where are those cars? 那些小汽车呢？问人：单数形式：Where is Miss Wu?吴老师呢？Where is your mother? 你妈妈哪去了？复数形式：Where are the students of Class One? 一班的学生哪去了？Where are they?他们在哪儿？在本课中, Where is the ?表示某地方在哪儿？用来询问地方，也可以使用Is there ?询问时可加Excuse me.以表示客气，有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。例如： Excuse me.Where is the post office? 请问，邮局在什么地方？Its next to a shop. 在一家商店的旁边。Where is the station?车站在什么地方？Its over there on the left.在左边那儿。Is there a fruit shop near here?附近有水果店吗？Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right.沿这条路往前走，第二个拐角处向右拐。 3.形容词 形容词是英语中常用的词性之一，是用来表示人或事物的性质或特征的词，如：light , big , white和形容电影的 exciting, funny 等等。通常在句中充当（名词的）定语、表语等。 修饰名词用作定语，表示人或物的性质、特征或状态等，一般置于名词或代词前面。如： a small cat 一只猫 a yellow shirt 一件黄衬衫 I dont want the red T-shirt. 我不想要那件红色的T恤衫。 四.习题检测与解析1.组句子a. there, is, a, next, pay, library, phone, to, the_?b. video, there, a, and, arcade, between, the, is, supermarket, the post office._.c. Green, it, down, is, Street, the, on, left_?d. where, are, you, live, any, beautiful, near, there, parks_?e. the, an, garden, interesting, from, across, street, is_.2.完型填空Its Sunday today. Mike and Tom are going to the zoo. They are waiting _1_ a bus.A red bus stops _2_ the bus stop. Mike and Tom _3_ on the bus. Here is a seat for _4_, Mike. No, thank you. There is _5_ seat at the front. I can _6_ there.The bus stops at the next stop. An old man gets on the bus. Mike and Tom _7_ stand up. Tom says, Heres a seat for you. Grandpa. Please sit here.Mike also says. please come here and _8_ my seat. Grandpa.Mine is _9_ the door. So take this seat, please, Grandpa. says Tom.Thank you. Thats very nice _10_ you.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. to ( ) 2. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 3. A. go B. walk C. run D. get ( ) 4. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 6. A. stand B. do C. sit D. jump ( ) 7. A. too B. both C. all D. whole ( ) 8. A. have B. do C. has D. give ( ) 9. A. far B. far from C. near D. on ( ) 10.A. for B. to C. at D. of3. 阅读理解A.Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?Yes, the old man answered. Ill show you the way.He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, Stop here.Pat stopped and looked at the house. But this isnt a hotel, he said to the old man. No, the old man answered, this is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.( ) 1. Where was Pat looking for?A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel.C. The Star Hotel.( ) 2. Whom did Pat meet?A. A policeman.B. An old man. C. An old woman. ( ) 3. Where did the old man take Pat to? A. The Sun Hotel. B. A supermarket.C. The old mans House.( ) 4. How far did Pat drive after the old man got on his car?A. Five miles.B. Twelve miles. C. Three miles.( ) 5. How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man? A. Twelve miles. B. Nine miles.C. Three miles.B.Look at the map . You are standing in the footprints (脚印), someone comes to you and asks the way. Can you answer his questions?（看下面地图，假如你正站在脚印的位置。有人过来向你问路，你能回答他的问题吗？） ( ) 1 . Which street or road am I standing on now?A. New Street.B. Market Street.C. East Road.D. No Answers.( ) 2. How do I get to the library? A. Go along North Road and then turn left into West Road. Then you can see the library on your right.B. Go along North Road and take the second turning on the left, and then turn right. Now you can see the library on the left.C. Go along Market street and then turn left into Ferry street. And now you can see the library.D. Go along North Road and take the third turning on the left. and then turn right into River Street. Now you can see the library on yourright.( ) 3. Which place is the nearest if I walk there?A. The supermarket.B. The park.C. The police station.D. The swimming pool.( ) 4. Which is the shortest way for me to get to the Ferry?A. Market Street Ferry Street.B. East Road Ferry Street.C. Market Street Little Street. North Road. Ferry Street.D. East Road High Street Market Street Ferry Street.( ) 5. Which road should I take to go to the swimming pool?A. Old Street.B. East Road.C. Market Street.D. North Road.答案及解析:1.a. Is there a pay phone next to the library?b. There is a video arcade between the supermarket and the post office.c. Its down Green Street on the left.d. Are there any beautiful parks near where you live?e. Across from the street is an interesting garden.2.1、 wait for等候选A。2、 at the bus stop在小汽车站。选C。3、 get on the bus 上车。选D。（从下文An old man gets on the bus可推知。）4、 选A。5、 选B。another表示另一（座位）。6、 选C。7、 both表示（两者）都。all表示三者（或以上）都。选B。8、 have ones seat。坐某人的座位。选A。9、 句意为我的座位就在门的附近，所以请坐这个座位吧。选C。10、 Thats very nice of you. 你真是太好了。为固定句型。选D。3.A.A B C B C B.B D B A B
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